The NEO-FFI: emerging British norms and an item-level analysis suggest N, A and C are more reliable than O and E
The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of three independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled and subjected to item-level analyses. Using standard scoring criteria from the measure provisional British norms were produced which were broa...
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| Published in | Personality and individual differences Vol. 29; no. 5; pp. 907 - 920 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
01.11.2000
Elsevier |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0191-8869 1873-3549 |
| DOI | 10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00242-1 |
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| Abstract | The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of three independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled and subjected to item-level analyses. Using standard scoring criteria from the measure provisional British norms were produced which were broadly equivalent to those obtained in the USA. The individual subscales showed good internal consistency. However, the item-level principal components analysis using varimax and oblique rotation and confirmatory factor analysis revealed that only the Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness traits were coherently represented in the main factors derived by the analysis. Openness and Extraversion factors did not show such stability or consistency. It is argued that as a result of these difficulties, thoughtlessly embracing the NEO-FFI as a quick and efficient instrument for measuring the ‘Big Five’ personality traits is perhaps premature, as the instrument requires modification and improvement before it can truly be regarded as measuring five independent personality traits. |
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| AbstractList | The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of 3 independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled and subjected to item-level analyses. Using standard scoring criteria from the measure provisional British norms were produced which were broadly equivalent to those obtained in the USA. The individual subscales showed good internal consistency. However, the item-level principal components analysis using varimax and oblique rotation and confirmatory factor analysis revealed that only the Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness traits were coherently represented in the main factors derived by the analysis. Argues that thoughtlessly embracing the NEO-FFI as a quick and efficient instrument for measuring the 'Big Five' personality traits is perhaps premature. (Original abstract - amended) The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of three independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled and subjected to item-level analyses. Using standard scoring criteria from the measure provisional British norms were produced which were broadly equivalent to those obtained in the USA. The individual subscales showed good internal consistency. However, the item-level principal components analysis using varimax and oblique rotation and confirmatory factor analysis revealed that only the Neuroticism, Agreeableness and Conscientiousness traits were coherently represented in the main factors derived by the analysis. Openness and Extraversion factors did not show such stability or consistency. It is argued that as a result of these difficulties, thoughtlessly embracing the NEO-FFI as a quick and efficient instrument for measuring the ‘Big Five’ personality traits is perhaps premature, as the instrument requires modification and improvement before it can truly be regarded as measuring five independent personality traits. |
| Author | Austin, Elizabeth Egan, Vincent Deary, Ian |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vincent surname: Egan fullname: Egan, Vincent email: vince.egan@arnoldl.cnhc-tr.trent.nhs.uk organization: East Midlands Centre for Forensic Mental Health, Arnold Lodge, Cordelia Close, Leicester LE5 0LE, UK – sequence: 2 givenname: Ian surname: Deary fullname: Deary, Ian organization: Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK – sequence: 3 givenname: Elizabeth surname: Austin fullname: Austin, Elizabeth organization: Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1037/0033-2909.121.2.219 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02574.x 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00010-4 10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26 10.1016/0191-8869(96)00057-8 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00192-X 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1642 10.1080/09585189908402160 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90291-7 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90080-9 10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.216 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00223-7 10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.187 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00159-1 10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00241-9 10.1207/s15327906mbr2401_7 10.1016/0191-8869(92)90073-X 10.1002/1097-4679(199501)51:1<79::AID-JCLP2270510113>3.0.CO;2-P 10.1016/0191-8869(91)90144-Z |
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| Snippet | The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of three independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled... The NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) was given to 1025 British subjects as part of 3 independent research studies. Data from these studies were pooled and... |
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| SubjectTerms | Big Five Biological and medical sciences Five factor model NEO Five Factor Inventory Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Item-analysis NEO-FFI Norms Personality Personality. Affectivity Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychometric properties Psychometrics |
| Title | The NEO-FFI: emerging British norms and an item-level analysis suggest N, A and C are more reliable than O and E |
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