Let's Code! How Can Programming Logic Make a Vascular Neurologist Even Better?

• Published in: Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland) p. 1
• Main Authors: Clares de Andrade, João Brainer, Fagundes, Thales Pardini
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland 15.08.2025
• ISSN: 1015-9770; 1421-9786; 1421-9786
• DOI: 10.1159/000547830

As digital health and artificial intelligence (AI) become integral to medicine, there is a growing need for physicians to develop computational thinking skills. In vascular neurology, a specialty reliant on algorithmic decision-making and complex data interpretation, programming logic (PL) offers a powerful cognitive framework. This review argues that PL can enhance diagnostic precision, clinical efficiency, and data-driven reasoning.. By aligning core programming structures-such as conditional statements, loops, and data abstraction-with clinical workflows, neurologists can improve protocol adherence, patient monitoring, and anatomical localization. This narrative review aims to examine how programming logic concepts can enhance clinical reasoning, workflow organization, and data handling in vascular neurology. A non-systematic selection of relevant literature and expert insights was used to support the theoretical discussion. Programming logic parallels medical reasoning through multiple mechanisms. Concepts such as conditional statements mirror diagnostic algorithms, guiding step-by-step decision-making in acute stroke management. Loop structures reflect the iterative nature of patient monitoring, where repeated neurological assessments are performed based on evolving clinical conditions. Data structuring principles help neurologists organize complex information, improving the analysis of patient registries and clinical trial datasets. Furthermore, debugging methods encourage physicians to systematically re-evaluate diagnoses when patients deviate from expected recovery pathways, refining clinical hypotheses based on new evidence. The modularity principle aligns with stroke care strategies, allowing neurologists to divide complex treatment plans into manageable components spanning acute intervention, secondary prevention, rehabilitation, and long-term outpatient follow-up.. Pattern recognition skills developed through coding are directly applicable to identifying clinical syndromes, neuroimaging findings, and complications. Furthermore, familiarity with programming languages like Python or R enhances a neurologist's ability to manage and analyze clinical data, critically appraise AI-driven evidence, and contribute to the design of error-reducing digital workflows. While not a substitute for clinical intuition, programming literacy is a complementary skill set that strengthens methodical thinking, innovation, and adaptability. Fostering these skills can improve patient care across the continuum of stroke management, optimize system-level outcomes, and empower neurologists to critically evaluate and co-create the next generation of digital health tools.