Nuclear magnetic resonance for quantum computing： Techniques and recent achievements

Rapid developments in quantum information processing have been made, and remarkable achievements have been obtained in recent years, both in theory and experiments. Coherent control of nuclear spin dynamics is a powerful tool for the experimental implementation of quantum schemes in liquid and solid...

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Published inChinese physics B Vol. 27; no. 2; pp. 154 - 165
Main Author 辛涛;王碧雪;李可仁;孔祥宇;魏世杰;王涛;阮东;龙桂鲁
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.02.2018
Subjects
控制技术;原子;计算;回声;磁性;信息处理系统;协调控制;机器学习
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1674-1056
2058-3834
DOI10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/020308

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Abstract Rapid developments in quantum information processing have been made, and remarkable achievements have been obtained in recent years, both in theory and experiments. Coherent control of nuclear spin dynamics is a powerful tool for the experimental implementation of quantum schemes in liquid and solid nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） system, especially in liquid-state NMR. Compared with other quantum information processing systems, the NMR platform has the advantages such as the long coherence time, the precise manipulation, and well-developed quantum control techniques, which make it possible to accurately control a quantum system with up to 12-qubits. Extensive applications of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy in quantum information processing such as quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum simulation have been thoroughly studied over half a century. This article introduces the general principles of NMR quantum information processing, and reviews the new-developed techniques. The review will also include the recent achievements of the experimental realization of quantum algorithms for machine learning, quantum simulations for high energy physics, and topological order in NMR. We also discuss the limitation and prospect of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy and the solid-state NMR systems as quantum computing in the article.
AbstractList Rapid developments in quantum information processing have been made, and remarkable achievements have been obtained in recent years, both in theory and experiments. Coherent control of nuclear spin dynamics is a powerful tool for the experimental implementation of quantum schemes in liquid and solid nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） system, especially in liquid-state NMR. Compared with other quantum information processing systems, the NMR platform has the advantages such as the long coherence time, the precise manipulation, and well-developed quantum control techniques, which make it possible to accurately control a quantum system with up to 12-qubits. Extensive applications of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy in quantum information processing such as quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum simulation have been thoroughly studied over half a century. This article introduces the general principles of NMR quantum information processing, and reviews the new-developed techniques. The review will also include the recent achievements of the experimental realization of quantum algorithms for machine learning, quantum simulations for high energy physics, and topological order in NMR. We also discuss the limitation and prospect of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy and the solid-state NMR systems as quantum computing in the article.
Author 辛涛;王碧雪;李可仁;孔祥宇;魏世杰;王涛;阮东;龙桂鲁
AuthorAffiliation State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;The hmovative Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, China;Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China
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Notes nuclear magnetic resonance, quantum control techniques, machine learning, topological quantumcomputing
Rapid developments in quantum information processing have been made, and remarkable achievements have been obtained in recent years, both in theory and experiments. Coherent control of nuclear spin dynamics is a powerful tool for the experimental implementation of quantum schemes in liquid and solid nuclear magnetic resonance （NMR） system, especially in liquid-state NMR. Compared with other quantum information processing systems, the NMR platform has the advantages such as the long coherence time, the precise manipulation, and well-developed quantum control techniques, which make it possible to accurately control a quantum system with up to 12-qubits. Extensive applications of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy in quantum information processing such as quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum simulation have been thoroughly studied over half a century. This article introduces the general principles of NMR quantum information processing, and reviews the new-developed techniques. The review will also include the recent achievements of the experimental realization of quantum algorithms for machine learning, quantum simulations for high energy physics, and topological order in NMR. We also discuss the limitation and prospect of liquid-state NMR spectroscopy and the solid-state NMR systems as quantum computing in the article.
11-5639/O4
Tao Xin, Bi-Xue Wang, Ke-Ren Li, Xiang-Yu Kong, Shi-Jie Wei, Tao Wang, Dong Ruan, and Gui-Lu Long（1State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2 The hmovative Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100084, China 3 Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China）
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Snippet Rapid developments in quantum information processing have been made, and remarkable achievements have been obtained in recent years, both in theory and...
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SubjectTerms 控制技术;原子;计算;回声;磁性;信息处理系统;协调控制;机器学习
Title Nuclear magnetic resonance for quantum computing： Techniques and recent achievements
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