Fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry: Impact on polyphenol composition, urinary phenolic metabolites, and postprandial glycemic response in healthy subjects

Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of functional foods Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 746 - 756
Main Authors Törrönen, Riitta, McDougall, Gordon J., Dobson, Gary, Stewart, Derek, Hellström, Jarkko, Mattila, Pirjo, Pihlava, Juha-Matti, Koskela, Ali, Karjalainen, Reijo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.10.2012
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1756-4646
DOI10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001

Cover

Abstract Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant juice fortified with crowberry powder (respective polyphenol contents 159 and 293mg/100mL), both sweetened with sucrose. Concurrently, we studied the presence of polyphenol-derived metabolites in plasma and urine to confirm their bioavailability. Urinary metabolites characteristic of cyanidin anthocyanins (such as dihydroxybenzoic acid sulphate and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid sulphate) increased after intake and were present in higher levels after intake of the fortified juice. Compared to the basic juice, the fortified juice elicited slightly attenuated and sustained plasma glucose and insulin responses. In conclusion, fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry doubled the polyphenol content and improved postprandial glycemic control in healthy subjects. This gives encouragement for further functional food development.
AbstractList Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant juice fortified with crowberry powder (respective polyphenol contents 159 and 293mg/100mL), both sweetened with sucrose. Concurrently, we studied the presence of polyphenol-derived metabolites in plasma and urine to confirm their bioavailability. Urinary metabolites characteristic of cyanidin anthocyanins (such as dihydroxybenzoic acid sulphate and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid sulphate) increased after intake and were present in higher levels after intake of the fortified juice. Compared to the basic juice, the fortified juice elicited slightly attenuated and sustained plasma glucose and insulin responses. In conclusion, fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry doubled the polyphenol content and improved postprandial glycemic control in healthy subjects. This gives encouragement for further functional food development.
Author Pihlava, Juha-Matti
Mattila, Pirjo
Karjalainen, Reijo
Törrönen, Riitta
Hellström, Jarkko
McDougall, Gordon J.
Koskela, Ali
Dobson, Gary
Stewart, Derek
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Riitta
  surname: Törrönen
  fullname: Törrönen, Riitta
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gordon J.
  surname: McDougall
  fullname: McDougall, Gordon J.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Gary
  surname: Dobson
  fullname: Dobson, Gary
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Derek
  surname: Stewart
  fullname: Stewart, Derek
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jarkko
  surname: Hellström
  fullname: Hellström, Jarkko
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Pirjo
  surname: Mattila
  fullname: Mattila, Pirjo
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Juha-Matti
  surname: Pihlava
  fullname: Pihlava, Juha-Matti
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Ali
  surname: Koskela
  fullname: Koskela, Ali
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Reijo
  surname: Karjalainen
  fullname: Karjalainen, Reijo
BookMark eNp9kb1u3DAQhFnYQPyTB0jHMoVPISmJOqULjPgHMOAmqYkltcpRoUiFpGDolfyU4eVSuXC1C-w3s8DMJTnzwSMhnzirOOPyy1RN41gJxkXF2ooxfkYueNfKXSMb-YFcpjQxJiWv2QV5vQsx29EayDZ4GkaqHZjfZo0RfKbTag3SF5sP1MTwojHG7St9nBcwmRZ-CW5bDuiDoybMS0j2aHND12g9xI2ebtbQGTPosmVMNxT8UJQpL-XHYMHRX24zOBcsYlqCT0itpwcElw8bTaue0OR0Tc5HcAk__p9X5Ofd9x-3D7un5_vH229POyO6fd71DTbQaTm0LZMNaD0YHMy-EazvGUCt9d4MoGUzAIyyBglDK3rRIzMaeT_WV-TzyXeJ4c-KKavZJoPOgcewJsU7zgQXoq0L2p3QEk5KEUdlbP6XZI5gneJMHRtRkyqNqGMjirWqNFKU_I1yiXYukb2j-QvSXJsA
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_metabo11060338
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1FO03169D
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods11233859
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2017_1404442
crossref_primary_10_3109_09637486_2013_869798
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2018_00087
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11947_013_1091_y
crossref_primary_10_1002_mnfr_201500236
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2024_116655
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2013_02_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnutbio_2016_09_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tifs_2019_04_011
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12193707
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nutres_2013_08_002
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2013_12_025
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2018_1544883
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jafc_3c01142
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu12102930
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408398_2015_1087963
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020312
crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_9070537
crossref_primary_10_20289_zfdergi_1433287
crossref_primary_10_3390_antiox10010032
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11306_020_1647_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2015_10_037
crossref_primary_10_3109_10717544_2016_1143058
crossref_primary_10_1111_1541_4337_12109
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phytol_2017_05_016
crossref_primary_10_3390_pr2030596
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foodres_2024_114567
crossref_primary_10_1080_01496395_2020_1802485
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13596_021_00612_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods9020219
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12263_020_00675_z
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_44181
crossref_primary_10_3390_foods9010041
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10040438
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules25020371
crossref_primary_10_1017_jns_2014_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12229_021_09248_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lwt_2021_111173
crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules21121685
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ifset.2004.08.003
10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.056
10.1093/ajcn/87.2.323
10.1021/jf0615247
10.1093/jn/130.8.2073S
10.1097/MED.0b013e3283471c74
10.1021/jf902693r
10.3945/jn.108.098020
10.3945/jn.109.118216
10.1021/jf901434d
10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.11.052
10.1021/jf902263n
10.1021/jf1037695
10.1002/jsfa.3721
10.1093/jn/137.8.1951
10.1021/jf800406v
10.1093/jn/138.4.747
10.1021/jf0486850
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2007.12.007
10.1002/mnfr.200700092
10.1021/jf00024a011
10.3390/ijms11041365
10.1021/jf904096v
10.1017/S0007114509992868
10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00996.x
10.1093/jn/137.9.2043
10.1021/jf8005917
10.1080/1028415031000111282
10.1002/mnfr.201000019
10.1021/jf8035116
10.1080/10715760100301441
10.1093/ajcn/81.1.230S
10.1021/jf071993o
10.1080/10408390500511862
10.1021/jf703676m
10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00337.x
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.008
10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.129
10.1021/jf8007037
10.1167/iovs.06-0452
10.1021/jf801336s
10.1021/jf020028p
10.1021/jf9027365
10.1021/jf0489926
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600972
10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-08-0201
10.1016/j.bcp.2007.08.008
10.1017/S0007114511004557
10.1021/jf9029332
10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.08.005
10.1001/jama.287.18.2414
10.1021/jf900602b
10.1016/j.canlet.2008.05.020
10.1021/jf062897a
10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.086
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7S9
L.6
DOI 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001
DatabaseName CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList AGRICOLA
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Anatomy & Physiology
EndPage 756
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jff_2012_05_001
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAHBH
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AARLI
AATLK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAXUO
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABGRD
ABGSF
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADBBV
ADCNI
ADECG
ADEZE
ADMUD
ADNMO
ADQTV
ADUVX
ADVLN
AEBSH
AEHWI
AEIPS
AEKER
AENEX
AEQOU
AEUPX
AEXQZ
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AFTJW
AFXIZ
AFZHZ
AGCQF
AGHFR
AGRNS
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AIEXJ
AIGII
AIIUN
AIKHN
AITUG
AJSZI
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
ANKPU
APXCP
AXJTR
BKOJK
BLXMC
BNPGV
CITATION
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FLBIZ
FNPLU
FYGXN
GBLVA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HVGLF
HZ~
J1W
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OK1
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
ROL
SDF
SES
SPC
SSA
SSH
SSK
SSU
SSZ
T5K
~G-
7S9
ACLOT
EFKBS
EFLBG
L.6
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c278t-94e4a7b6d55064abbdcedc8420990aa3bb8cdab64daaf63a6ad52929e0cbe19f3
ISSN 1756-4646
IngestDate Sun Sep 28 00:34:53 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:10:28 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:26 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Language English
License https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c278t-94e4a7b6d55064abbdcedc8420990aa3bb8cdab64daaf63a6ad52929e0cbe19f3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PQID 1710212253
PQPubID 24069
PageCount 11
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1710212253
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jff_2012_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2012_05_001
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2012-10-00
20121001
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2012-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2012
  text: 2012-10-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of functional foods
PublicationYear 2012
References Nakamura (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0280) 2010; 58
Gonzáles-Molina (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0035) 2009; 115
Takikawa (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0225) 2010; 140
McDougall (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0155) 2005; 53
Milbury (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0170) 2007; 48
Erlund (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0030) 2008; 87
Jaeger (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0065) 2009; 89
Landbo (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0115) 2004; 5
Hertog (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0055) 1992; 40
Pedersen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0190) 2000; 54
McCormick (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0150) 2007; 8
Dikeman (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0025) 2006; 46
Laaksonen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0110) 2011; 124
Borges (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0015) 2010; 58
Toufektsian (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0245) 2008; 138
Walton (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0255) 2010; 74
Karlsen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0080) 2007; 137
McGhie (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0160) 2007; 51
Koponen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0090) 2007; 55
Törrönen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0285) 2012; 107
Scalbert (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0220) 2000; 130
Ludwig (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0120) 2002; 287
Ogawa (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0185) 2008; 56
Popkin (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0195) 2011; 18
Nurmi (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0180) 2009; 57
Manach (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0125) 2005; 81
Hanhineva (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0040) 2010; 11
Mattila (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0135) 2002; 50
Wang (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0260) 2008; 269
Jing (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0070) 2008; 56
Hollands (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0060) 2008; 108
Kellogg (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0085) 2010; 58
Joseph (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0075) 2003; 6
Rayalam (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0205) 2008; 19
Vitaglione (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0250) 2007; 137
Bantle (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0010) 2009; 139
Manzano (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0130) 2010; 54
Hellström (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0050) 2009; 57
Mattila (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0140) 2006; 54
Koponen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0095) 2008; 56
Prior (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0200) 2008; 56
Mullen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0175) 2010; 58
Williams (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0265) 2008; 45
Woodward (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0270) 2009; 57
Krikorian (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0105) 2010; 58
Russell (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0210) 2009; 115
Thomasset (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0230) 2009; 2
Mertens-Talcott (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0165) 2008; 56
Hellström (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0045) 2008; 56
Törrönen (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0235) 2010; 103
Sasaki (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0215) 2007; 74
10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0005
Koskela (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0100) 2010; 58
Day (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0020) 2001; 35
Mattila (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0145) 2011; 127
Wu (10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0275) 2004; 52
References_xml – volume: 5
  start-page: 503
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0115
  article-title: Effects of different enzymatic maceration treatments on enhancement of anthocyanins and other phenolics in black currant juice
  publication-title: Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies
  doi: 10.1016/j.ifset.2004.08.003
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1364
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0035
  article-title: A new drink rich in healthy bioactives combining lemon and pomegranate juices
  publication-title: Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.056
– volume: 87
  start-page: 323
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0030
  article-title: Favorable effects of berry consumption on platelet function, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol
  publication-title: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.2.323
– volume: 54
  start-page: 7193
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0140
  article-title: Phenolic acids in berries, fruits, and beverages
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf0615247
– volume: 130
  start-page: 2073S
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0220
  article-title: Dietary intake and bioavailability of polyphenols
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/jn/130.8.2073S
– volume: 18
  start-page: 328
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0195
  article-title: Is the obesity epidemic a national security issue around the globe?
  publication-title: Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity
  doi: 10.1097/MED.0b013e3283471c74
– volume: 58
  start-page: 3884
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0085
  article-title: Alaskan wild berry resources and human health under the cloud of climate change
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf902693r
– volume: 139
  start-page: 1263S
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0010
  article-title: Dietary fructose and metabolic syndrome and diabetes
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.3945/jn.108.098020
– volume: 140
  start-page: 527
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0225
  article-title: Dietary anthocyanin-rich bilberry extract ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetic mice
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.3945/jn.109.118216
– volume: 57
  start-page: 7899
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0050
  article-title: Proanthocyanidins in common food products of plant origin
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf901434d
– volume: 108
  start-page: 869
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0060
  article-title: Processing blackcurrant dramatically reduces the content and does not enhance the urinary yield of anthocyanins in human subjects
  publication-title: Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.11.052
– volume: 58
  start-page: 3901
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0015
  article-title: Identification of flavonoid and phenolic antioxidants in black currants, blueberries, raspberries, red currants, and cranberries
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf902263n
– volume: 58
  start-page: 12286
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0100
  article-title: Variation in the anthocyanin concentration of wild populations of crowberries (Empetrum nigrum L subsp. hermaphroditum)
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf1037695
– volume: 89
  start-page: 2356
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0065
  article-title: Polyphenol-rich beverages: insights from sensory and consumer science
  publication-title: Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture
  doi: 10.1002/jsfa.3721
– volume: 137
  start-page: 1951
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0080
  article-title: Anthocyanins inhibit nuclear factor-kB activation in monocytes and reduce plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory mediators in healthy adults
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/jn/137.8.1951
– volume: 56
  start-page: 4457
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0185
  article-title: Anthocyanin composition and antioxidant activity of the crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) and other berries
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf800406v
– volume: 138
  start-page: 747
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0245
  article-title: Chronic dietary intake of plant-derived anthocyanins protects the rat heart against ischemia-reperfusion injury
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/jn/138.4.747
– volume: 52
  start-page: 7846
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0275
  article-title: Characterization of anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in some cultivars of Ribes, Aronia, and Sambucus and their antioxidant capacity
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf0486850
– volume: 19
  start-page: 717
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0205
  article-title: Phytochemicals and regulation of the adipocyte life cycle
  publication-title: Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2007.12.007
– volume: 51
  start-page: 702
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0160
  article-title: The bioavailability and absorption of anthocyanins: Towards a better understanding
  publication-title: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
  doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700092
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2379
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0055
  article-title: Content of potentially anticarcinogenic flavonoids of 28 vegetables and 9 fruits commonly consumed in the Netherlands
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf00024a011
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1365
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0040
  article-title: Impact of dietary polyphenols on carbohydrate metabolism
  publication-title: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
  doi: 10.3390/ijms11041365
– volume: 58
  start-page: 2586
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0175
  article-title: Identification of metabolites in human plasma and urine after consumption of a polyphenol-rich juice drink
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf904096v
– volume: 103
  start-page: 1094
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0235
  article-title: Berries modify the postprandial plasma glucose response to sucrose in healthy subjects
  publication-title: British Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114509992868
– volume: 74
  start-page: H22
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0255
  article-title: Viscous food matrix influences absorption and excretion but not metabolism of black currant anthocyanins in rats
  publication-title: Journal of Food Science
  doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00996.x
– volume: 137
  start-page: 2043
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0250
  article-title: Protocatechuic acid is the major human metabolite of cyanidin glucosides
  publication-title: Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/jn/137.9.2043
– volume: 56
  start-page: 9391
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0070
  article-title: Structure-function relationships of anthocyanins from various anthocyanin-rich extracts on the inhibition of colon cancer cell growth
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf8005917
– volume: 6
  start-page: 153
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0075
  article-title: Blueberry supplementation enhances signaling and prevents behavioral deficits in an Alzheimer disease model
  publication-title: Nutritional Neuroscience
  doi: 10.1080/1028415031000111282
– volume: 54
  start-page: 1773
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0130
  article-title: Polyphenols and phenolic acids from strawberry and apple decrease glucose uptake and transport by human intestinal Caco-2 cells
  publication-title: Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
  doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201000019
– volume: 57
  start-page: 2274
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0180
  article-title: Metabolism of berry anthocyanins to phenolic acids in humans
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf8035116
– volume: 35
  start-page: 941
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0020
  article-title: Human metabolism of dietary flavonoids: Identification of plasma metabolites of quercetin
  publication-title: Free Radical Research
  doi: 10.1080/10715760100301441
– volume: 81
  start-page: 230S
  issue: Suppl.
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0125
  article-title: Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies
  publication-title: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/81.1.230S
– volume: 56
  start-page: 647
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0200
  article-title: Whole berries versus berry anthocyanins: Interactions with dietary fat levels in the C57BL/6J mouse model of obesity
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf071993o
– volume: 46
  start-page: 649
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0025
  article-title: Viscosity as related to dietary fiber: A review
  publication-title: Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
  doi: 10.1080/10408390500511862
– volume: 56
  start-page: 3136
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0095
  article-title: Characterization and fate of black currant and bilberry flavonols in enzyme-aided processing
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf703676m
– volume: 8
  start-page: 161
  issue: Suppl. 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0150
  article-title: Economic costs of obesity and the case for government intervention
  publication-title: Obesity Reviews
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2007.00337.x
– volume: 45
  start-page: 295
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0265
  article-title: Blueberry-induced changes in spatial working memory correlate with changes in hippocampal CREB phosphorylation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels
  publication-title: Free Radical Biology and Medicine
  doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.04.008
– volume: 127
  start-page: 1216
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0145
  article-title: Polyphenol and vitamin C contents in European commercial blackcurrant juice products
  publication-title: Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.129
– volume: 56
  start-page: 7796
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0165
  article-title: Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and antioxidant effects after the consumption of anthocyanin-rich acai juice and pulp (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) in human healthy volunteers
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf8007037
– volume: 48
  start-page: 2343
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0170
  article-title: Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) anthocyanins modulate heme oxygenase-1 and glutathione S-transferase-pi expression in APRE-19 cells
  publication-title: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
  doi: 10.1167/iovs.06-0452
– volume: 56
  start-page: 7617
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0045
  article-title: HPLC determination of extractable and unextractable proanthocyanidins in plant materials
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf801336s
– volume: 50
  start-page: 3660
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0135
  article-title: Determination of free and total phenolic acids in plant-derived foods by HPLC with diode-array detection
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf020028p
– volume: 58
  start-page: 1174
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0280
  article-title: Development and validation of a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous determination of four anthocyanins in human plasma after black currant anthocyanins ingestion
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf9027365
– volume: 53
  start-page: 2760
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0155
  article-title: Different polyphenolic components of soft fruits inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf0489926
– volume: 54
  start-page: 405
  year: 2000
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0190
  article-title: Effects of blueberry and cranberry juice consumption on the plasma antioxidant capacity of healthy female volunteers
  publication-title: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600972
– ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0005
– volume: 2
  start-page: 625
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0230
  article-title: Pilot study of oral anthocyanins for colorectal cancer chemoprevention
  publication-title: Cancer Prevention Research (Philadelphia, PA)
  doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-08-0201
– volume: 74
  start-page: 1619
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0215
  article-title: Cyanidin 3-glucoside ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity due to downregulation of retinol binding protein 4 expression in diabetic mice
  publication-title: Biochemical Pharmacology
  doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2007.08.008
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1445
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0285
  article-title: Postprandial glucose, insulin and glucagon-like peptide 1 responses to sucrose ingested with berries in healthy subjects
  publication-title: British Journal of Nutrition
  doi: 10.1017/S0007114511004557
– volume: 58
  start-page: 3996
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0105
  article-title: Blueberry supplementation improves memory in older adults
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf9029332
– volume: 124
  start-page: 1514
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0110
  article-title: Orosensory contributing compounds in crowberry (Empetrum nigrum) press by-products
  publication-title: Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.08.005
– volume: 287
  start-page: 2414
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0120
  article-title: The glycemic index. Physiological mechanisms relating to obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease
  publication-title: Journal of the American Medical Association
  doi: 10.1001/jama.287.18.2414
– volume: 57
  start-page: 5271
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0270
  article-title: Anthocyanin stability and recovery: Implications for the analysis of clinical and experimental samples
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf900602b
– volume: 269
  start-page: 281
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0260
  article-title: Anthocyanins and their role in cancer prevention
  publication-title: Cancer Letters
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.05.020
– volume: 55
  start-page: 1612
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0090
  article-title: Contents of anthocyanins and ellagitannins in selected foods consumed in Finland
  publication-title: Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1021/jf062897a
– volume: 115
  start-page: 100
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001_b0210
  article-title: Phenolic acid content of fruits commonly consumed and locally produced in Scotland
  publication-title: Food Chemistry
  doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.086
SSID ssj0066130
Score 2.2026508
Snippet Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized,...
SourceID proquest
crossref
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 746
SubjectTerms anthocyanins
beverages
bioactive properties
bioavailability
black currants
blood glucose
cross-over studies
cyanidin
experimental design
functional foods
glycemic control
insulin
juices
metabolites
polyphenols
sucrose
urine
Title Fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry: Impact on polyphenol composition, urinary phenolic metabolites, and postprandial glycemic response in healthy subjects
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/1710212253
Volume 4
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nj9MwELXKcuGCgAWxfGmQEAd2U7WJ47Tclo9lWQkudKW9RbbjrFqVZJUmh3LgB_Gv-CfM2E6aLixiuaRV6rpN5sXzPH4zZuyFnHLFkywMeMhlwEWEz1w25kFuxCjikdZJTrnDnz6L41N-chafDQY_e6qlplZD_e2PeSX_Y1U8h3alLNlrWLbrFE_ge7QvHtHCePwnGx8hdyapT0f7FIXjdFOhA6r3Fw0OAl5bjpNtZarKlnf66BMjC9qhYU0ar3JppeVev0V3nWLwpKdzn8417TSNcKGE5VUr-MT29UVFaTFo5vPlWludfeVEt7YWiUuyXO-vGkXhntUVTJh8qw9J5mWZdSx_Rqv4b0RVudfC-FIA87runAlFtxtSD9gAP86k8bJOhh09L9vt0T_Ijd75CwUMXarSO1P5asU-8jEOOw1dO1gnsUB4-RCmH815D7S8NzInvplz8omrZv6b_3ChjMVwkdvyrqGt6up_c6tW9yUf2ikbW9HcIsUuUuoiHcUkHLzBboYJ0jsccoffOxWSoOmbzdn1l9IuvFsJ4qV_sU2dtpmDpUOzO-y2tx4cOlDeZQNT3GO7h4Wsy69reAlWWWyXbHbZjy2cQplDH6dgcQqEU-hw-hocSgHbb1AKPZQegMcotBiFHkYPAHEJfYRCi1BoEQrzAjxCoUXofXZ69H729jjwe4QEOkwmdTDlhstEiSymyotSqUybTE84ZYSPpIyUmuhMKsEzKXMRSSGzOMQpgRlpZcbTPHrAdoqyMA8ZGGSvWhhBmQRcGT4RJhTIhxW6LJ4JscdG7e1PtS-gT_u4LNMrjb7HXnVfuXDVY_7W-Hlr0xTHeFq4k4Upm1U6pmnAGD1v9Og6HT5mtzaPzRO2U1eNeYoUulbPLAh_Abwo0aM
linkProvider Elsevier
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fortification+of+blackcurrant+juice+with+crowberry%3A+Impact+on+polyphenol+composition%2C+urinary+phenolic+metabolites%2C+and+postprandial+glycemic+response+in+healthy+subjects&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+functional+foods&rft.au=T%C3%B6rr%C3%B6nen%2C+Riitta&rft.au=McDougall%2C+Gordon+J.&rft.au=Dobson%2C+Gary&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Derek&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.issn=1756-4646&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=746&rft.epage=756&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jff.2012.05.001&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_jff_2012_05_001
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1756-4646&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1756-4646&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1756-4646&client=summon