Fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry: Impact on polyphenol composition, urinary phenolic metabolites, and postprandial glycemic response in healthy subjects
Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant...
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Published in | Journal of functional foods Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 746 - 756 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.10.2012
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1756-4646 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jff.2012.05.001 |
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Abstract | Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant juice fortified with crowberry powder (respective polyphenol contents 159 and 293mg/100mL), both sweetened with sucrose. Concurrently, we studied the presence of polyphenol-derived metabolites in plasma and urine to confirm their bioavailability. Urinary metabolites characteristic of cyanidin anthocyanins (such as dihydroxybenzoic acid sulphate and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid sulphate) increased after intake and were present in higher levels after intake of the fortified juice. Compared to the basic juice, the fortified juice elicited slightly attenuated and sustained plasma glucose and insulin responses. In conclusion, fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry doubled the polyphenol content and improved postprandial glycemic control in healthy subjects. This gives encouragement for further functional food development. |
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AbstractList | Functional drinks enhanced with putatively bioactive polyphenols are receiving extensive interest due to their potential health benefits. A randomized, controlled, double-blind cross-over study design was used to assess postprandial glycemic responses to a basic blackcurrant juice and a blackcurrant juice fortified with crowberry powder (respective polyphenol contents 159 and 293mg/100mL), both sweetened with sucrose. Concurrently, we studied the presence of polyphenol-derived metabolites in plasma and urine to confirm their bioavailability. Urinary metabolites characteristic of cyanidin anthocyanins (such as dihydroxybenzoic acid sulphate and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid sulphate) increased after intake and were present in higher levels after intake of the fortified juice. Compared to the basic juice, the fortified juice elicited slightly attenuated and sustained plasma glucose and insulin responses. In conclusion, fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry doubled the polyphenol content and improved postprandial glycemic control in healthy subjects. This gives encouragement for further functional food development. |
Author | Pihlava, Juha-Matti Mattila, Pirjo Karjalainen, Reijo Törrönen, Riitta Hellström, Jarkko McDougall, Gordon J. Koskela, Ali Dobson, Gary Stewart, Derek |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Riitta surname: Törrönen fullname: Törrönen, Riitta – sequence: 2 givenname: Gordon J. surname: McDougall fullname: McDougall, Gordon J. – sequence: 3 givenname: Gary surname: Dobson fullname: Dobson, Gary – sequence: 4 givenname: Derek surname: Stewart fullname: Stewart, Derek – sequence: 5 givenname: Jarkko surname: Hellström fullname: Hellström, Jarkko – sequence: 6 givenname: Pirjo surname: Mattila fullname: Mattila, Pirjo – sequence: 7 givenname: Juha-Matti surname: Pihlava fullname: Pihlava, Juha-Matti – sequence: 8 givenname: Ali surname: Koskela fullname: Koskela, Ali – sequence: 9 givenname: Reijo surname: Karjalainen fullname: Karjalainen, Reijo |
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Title | Fortification of blackcurrant juice with crowberry: Impact on polyphenol composition, urinary phenolic metabolites, and postprandial glycemic response in healthy subjects |
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