The Formation of the Tutor’s Role in the School as an Indicator of Social Expectations from Educating Children in a Private School (on the Example of Horoshkola)
Nowadays, attitude towards childhood is changing, the value of individual development of the child is intensifying. The demand for the construction and maintenance of individual educational path is increasing. This creates a demand for new professional duties, including support of the individual edu...
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| Published in | Socialʹnaâ Psihologiâ i Obŝestvo Vol. 10; no. 1; pp. 134 - 151 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Russian |
| Published |
Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
01.01.2019
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2221-1527 2311-7052 2311-7052 |
| DOI | 10.17759/sps.2019100108 |
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| Abstract | Nowadays, attitude towards childhood is changing, the value of individual development of the child is intensifying. The demand for the construction and maintenance of individual educational path is increasing. This creates a demand for new professional duties, including support of the individual educational program delegated to the profession of a tutor. The study aims to identify the social roles of the tutor in the first year of formation of the educational community of a private school. The hypothesis of the study: within the process of active formation of social community of the new school tutor, while interacting with parents, teachers and administration, takes on a number of informal duties associated with individual work with the student in excess of educational tasks. The qualitative research strategy was applied due to the need for in-depth analysis and identification of cause-and-effect relationships and hidden meanings in the system of social interactions. The sample (21 people) included representatives of various social roles: tutors — 8 persons; parents of pupils — 5 persons; representatives of administration — 3 persons; subject teachers — 3 persons; psychologists — 2 persons. Data gathering was carried out by the method of in-depth semi-formalized interview based on the developed research program (40 initial questions). It was revealed that the role-based set of duties of the tutor in the new school is not a given characteristic of the profession in question, but is a product of contexts and interactions that form the content of a unique institution under conditions of emerging communications, events and school’s way of life. At the end of the first cycle of life of the educational community of the school a wide range of roles of the tutor was formed, which actualizes the task of professional self-determination of the tutor in the system of social interactions.
В социуме меняется отношение к детству, усиливается ценность индивидуального развития ребенка. Повышается запрос на построение и сопровожде¬ние индивидуальной образовательной траектории. Это формирует запрос на новые профессиональные функции, в том числе сопровождение индивидуального образовательного маршрута, делегированного профессии тьютора. Исследова¬ние направлено на выявление социальных ролей тьютора на первом году фор¬мирования образовательного сообщества частной школы. Гипотеза исследова¬ния: в ситуации процесса активного формирования социальной общности новой школы тьютор, через интеракции с родителями, учителями и администраци¬ей, принимает на себя ряд неформальных функций, связанных с индивидуальной работой с учеником сверх образовательных задач. Применялась качественная стратегия исследования, обусловленная необходимостью глубинного анализа и выявления причинно-следственных связей и скрытых смыслов в системе социальный интеракций. В выборку (21 человек) вошли представители различных социальных ролей: тьюторы — 8 человек; родители учеников — 5 человек; представители администрации — 3 человека; руководители потока/учителя предметники — 3 человека; психологи — 2 человека. Сбор данных осуществлялся методом глубинного полуформализованного интервью по разработанной исследовательской программе (40 изначальных вопросов). Выявлено, что ролевой набор и функционал тьютора в новой школе не является данностью, свойственной рассматриваемой профессии, а выступает продуктом контекстов и интеракций, формирующих содержание уникального института в условиях формирующихся коммуникаций, событий и жизненного уклада школы. На конец первого цикла жизни образовательного сообщества школы сформировался целый спектр ролей у тьютора, что актуализирует задачу профессионального самоопределения тьютора в системе социальных интеракций. |
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| AbstractList | Nowadays, attitude towards childhood is changing, the value of individual development of the child is intensifying. The demand for the construction and maintenance of individual educational path is increasing. This creates a demand for new professional duties, including support of the individual educational program delegated to the profession of a tutor. The study aims to identify the social roles of the tutor in the first year of formation of the educational community of a private school. The hypothesis of the study: within the process of active formation of social community of the new school tutor, while interacting with parents, teachers and administration, takes on a number of informal duties associated with individual work with the student in excess of educational tasks. The qualitative research strategy was applied due to the need for in-depth analysis and identification of cause-and-effect relationships and hidden meanings in the system of social interactions. The sample (21 people) included representatives of various social roles: tutors — 8 persons; parents of pupils — 5 persons; representatives of administration — 3 persons; subject teachers — 3 persons; psychologists — 2 persons. Data gathering was carried out by the method of in-depth semi-formalized interview based on the developed research program (40 initial questions). It was revealed that the role-based set of duties of the tutor in the new school is not a given characteristic of the profession in question, but is a product of contexts and interactions that form the content of a unique institution under conditions of emerging communications, events and school’s way of life. At the end of the first cycle of life of the educational community of the school a wide range of roles of the tutor was formed, which actualizes the task of professional self-determination of the tutor in the system of social interactions.
В социуме меняется отношение к детству, усиливается ценность индивидуального развития ребенка. Повышается запрос на построение и сопровожде¬ние индивидуальной образовательной траектории. Это формирует запрос на новые профессиональные функции, в том числе сопровождение индивидуального образовательного маршрута, делегированного профессии тьютора. Исследова¬ние направлено на выявление социальных ролей тьютора на первом году фор¬мирования образовательного сообщества частной школы. Гипотеза исследова¬ния: в ситуации процесса активного формирования социальной общности новой школы тьютор, через интеракции с родителями, учителями и администраци¬ей, принимает на себя ряд неформальных функций, связанных с индивидуальной работой с учеником сверх образовательных задач. Применялась качественная стратегия исследования, обусловленная необходимостью глубинного анализа и выявления причинно-следственных связей и скрытых смыслов в системе социальный интеракций. В выборку (21 человек) вошли представители различных социальных ролей: тьюторы — 8 человек; родители учеников — 5 человек; представители администрации — 3 человека; руководители потока/учителя предметники — 3 человека; психологи — 2 человека. Сбор данных осуществлялся методом глубинного полуформализованного интервью по разработанной исследовательской программе (40 изначальных вопросов). Выявлено, что ролевой набор и функционал тьютора в новой школе не является данностью, свойственной рассматриваемой профессии, а выступает продуктом контекстов и интеракций, формирующих содержание уникального института в условиях формирующихся коммуникаций, событий и жизненного уклада школы. На конец первого цикла жизни образовательного сообщества школы сформировался целый спектр ролей у тьютора, что актуализирует задачу профессионального самоопределения тьютора в системе социальных интеракций. Nowadays, attitude towards childhood is changing, the value of individual development of the child is intensifying. The demand for the construction and maintenance of individual educational path is increasing. This creates a demand for new professional duties, including support of the individual educational program delegated to the profession of a tutor. The study aims to identify the social roles of the tutor in the first year of formation of the educational community of a private school. The hypothesis of the study: within the process of active formation of social community of the new school tutor, while interacting with parents, teachers and administration, takes on a number of informal duties associated with individual work with the student in excess of educational tasks. The qualitative research strategy was applied due to the need for in-depth analysis and identification of cause-and-effect relationships and hidden meanings in the system of social interactions. The sample (21 people) included representatives of various social roles: tutors — 8 persons; parents of pupils — 5 persons; representatives of administration — 3 persons; subject teachers — 3 persons; psychologists — 2 persons. Data gathering was carried out by the method of in-depth semi-formalized interview based on the developed research program (40 initial questions). It was revealed that the role-based set of duties of the tutor in the new school is not a given characteristic of the profession in question, but is a product of contexts and interactions that form the content of a unique institution under conditions of emerging communications, events and school’s way of life. At the end of the first cycle of life of the educational community of the school a wide range of roles of the tutor was formed, which actualizes the task of professional self-determination of the tutor in the system of social interactions. |
| Author | Obuhov, A.S. Kraynova, P.O. |
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| Title | The Formation of the Tutor’s Role in the School as an Indicator of Social Expectations from Educating Children in a Private School (on the Example of Horoshkola) |
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