A finite element modeling method for predicting the cold radial forging quality of 20CrMnTiH hollow shaft: study of material composition and heat treatment parameters - Xu, Wenxia; Wang, Zhaohui; Zhu, Xuwen; Zhang, Bowen; Zheng, Zecheng; Lv, Mi; Wang, Hongxia (International journal of advanced manufacturing technology, 2025)
Keywords: Alloying effects; Alloying elements; Alloys; Annealing; CAE) and Design; Carbon; Cold; Cold forging; Composition; Computer simulation; Computer-Aided Engineering (CAD; Cooling; Damage; Deformation; Efficiency; Engineering; Experiments; Finite element method; Heat treatment; Industrial and Production Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical models; Mechanical Engineering; Mechanical properties; Media Management; Metal fatigue; Optimization; Original Article; Phase diagrams; Process parameters; Quality control; Radial forging; Residual stress; Simulation; Simulation models; Software; Spheroidizing; Strain; Temperature; Variables; Variance analysis; Spheroidizing annealing; Tukey’s post hoc test; Cold radial forging; Alloy composition; Variance analysis