Refractive Index Sensing-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Sensitivity Enhancement: Theoretical Analysis
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are essential for detecting several applications because of their high sensitivity and real-time analysis capabilities. This paper’s proposed sensor incorporates the CsF prism, gold (Au), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), and zirconium nitride layers to detect the...
Saved in:
| Published in | Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.) Vol. 20; no. 8; pp. 6083 - 6094 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.08.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1557-1963 1557-1955 1557-1963 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11468-025-03082-5 |
Cover
| Abstract | Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are essential for detecting several applications because of their high sensitivity and real-time analysis capabilities. This paper’s proposed sensor incorporates the CsF prism, gold (Au), silicon nitride (Si
3
N
4
), and zirconium nitride layers to detect the various applications. Au, which has excellent plasmonic qualities, greatly increases sensitivity. Additionally, incorporating Si
3
N and ZrN, which have remarkable optical and electronic properties, improves signal enhancement by increasing light-matter interaction. The proposed sensor analyzes performance using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and Kretschmann configuration, which is based on Fresnel’s equation. At RI of 1.33–1.35 sensing analyte has the following maximum sensitivities (S) and figure of merits (FoM): 281.58, 294.44°/RIU and 38.85/RIU, 45.93/RIU with/without ZrN layer at remarkable minimum reflectance, respectively. According to the study, combining Si
3
N
4
and ZrN materials with conventional plasmonic metals can improve sensitivity while serving as a platform for additional medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are essential for detecting several applications because of their high sensitivity and real-time analysis capabilities. This paper’s proposed sensor incorporates the CsF prism, gold (Au), silicon nitride (Si3N4), and zirconium nitride layers to detect the various applications. Au, which has excellent plasmonic qualities, greatly increases sensitivity. Additionally, incorporating Si3N and ZrN, which have remarkable optical and electronic properties, improves signal enhancement by increasing light-matter interaction. The proposed sensor analyzes performance using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and Kretschmann configuration, which is based on Fresnel’s equation. At RI of 1.33–1.35 sensing analyte has the following maximum sensitivities (S) and figure of merits (FoM): 281.58, 294.44°/RIU and 38.85/RIU, 45.93/RIU with/without ZrN layer at remarkable minimum reflectance, respectively. According to the study, combining Si3N4 and ZrN materials with conventional plasmonic metals can improve sensitivity while serving as a platform for additional medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are essential for detecting several applications because of their high sensitivity and real-time analysis capabilities. This paper’s proposed sensor incorporates the CsF prism, gold (Au), silicon nitride (Si 3 N 4 ), and zirconium nitride layers to detect the various applications. Au, which has excellent plasmonic qualities, greatly increases sensitivity. Additionally, incorporating Si 3 N and ZrN, which have remarkable optical and electronic properties, improves signal enhancement by increasing light-matter interaction. The proposed sensor analyzes performance using the transfer matrix method (TMM) and Kretschmann configuration, which is based on Fresnel’s equation. At RI of 1.33–1.35 sensing analyte has the following maximum sensitivities (S) and figure of merits (FoM): 281.58, 294.44°/RIU and 38.85/RIU, 45.93/RIU with/without ZrN layer at remarkable minimum reflectance, respectively. According to the study, combining Si 3 N 4 and ZrN materials with conventional plasmonic metals can improve sensitivity while serving as a platform for additional medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. |
| Author | Kanjariya, Prakash Reddy, M. Sudhakara Uniyal, Arun Ansari, Gufranullah Sharma, Yash Choudhury, Satish Kaur, Irwanjot Rathi, Vikas Sead, Fadhil Faez Albert, Helen Merina Sinha, Aashna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Gufranullah surname: Ansari fullname: Ansari, Gufranullah email: gufrannitkkr@gmail.com organization: School of Electrical and Communication Sciences, JSPM University – sequence: 2 givenname: Prakash surname: Kanjariya fullname: Kanjariya, Prakash organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Marwadi University Research Center, Marwadi University – sequence: 3 givenname: M. Sudhakara surname: Reddy fullname: Reddy, M. Sudhakara organization: Department of Physics & Electronics, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to Be University) – sequence: 4 givenname: Satish surname: Choudhury fullname: Choudhury, Satish organization: Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to Be University) – sequence: 5 givenname: Helen Merina surname: Albert fullname: Albert, Helen Merina organization: Department of Physics, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Irwanjot surname: Kaur fullname: Kaur, Irwanjot organization: Department of Applied Sciences, Vivekananda Global University – sequence: 7 givenname: Vikas surname: Rathi fullname: Rathi, Vikas organization: Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University) – sequence: 8 givenname: Fadhil Faez surname: Sead fullname: Sead, Fadhil Faez organization: Department of Dentistry, College of Dentistry, The Islamic University, Department of Medical Analysis, Medical Laboratory Technique College, the Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah – sequence: 9 givenname: Yash surname: Sharma fullname: Sharma, Yash organization: Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University – sequence: 10 givenname: Aashna surname: Sinha fullname: Sinha, Aashna organization: School of Applied and Life Sciences, Division of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal University – sequence: 11 givenname: Arun surname: Uniyal fullname: Uniyal, Arun organization: Center for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Tamil Nadu |
| BookMark | eNp9kNFPwjAQxhuDiYD-Az418Xnadm23-YYElYREA_jclO4KI6ODdhj5792YiT75cLnL3ff7cvkGqOcqBwjdUnJPCUkeAqVcphFhIiIxSVkkLlCfCpFENJNx7898hQYhbAnhnEveR4c5WK9NXXwCnrocvvACXCjcOnrSAXK8OHqrDeD3Uodd5fAcQuW0azatrvLYNnVGGouiPuGJ27TnHbj6ES83UHmoC6NLPHK6PIUiXKNLq8sANz99iD6eJ8vxazR7e5mOR7PIsITVEY-NTg0VnAsmCWeZ5lLyXNtUE0tX0nJqQIBJs5SYjGSJWElCrZVgJElzEg_RXee799XhCKFW2-romyeCihkXMpOcikbFOpXxVQgerNr7Yqf9SVGi2mhVF61qolXnaFULxR0UGrFbg_-1_of6Bh9Nfso |
| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s11082-024-06933-3 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.049 10.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100377 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.039 10.1007/s11468-024-02606-9 10.1007/s12633-020-00558-3 10.1007/s00339-020-04126-9 10.1109/TPS.2024.3386399 10.1007/s12596-023-01418-0 10.1007/s12596-024-01661-z 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3355766 10.1016/j.sna.2010.02.005 10.1364/oe.494550 10.1016/j.microc.2024.112104 10.1007/s13320-020-0606-1 10.1007/s11468-024-02354-w 10.1016/0250-6874(83)85036-7 10.1007/s10238-024-01540-8 10.1007/BF01391532 10.1016/j.microc.2025.112696 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3154099 10.1109/TPS.2024.3471636 10.1021/acsaom.4c00050 10.1007/s11468-024-02600-1 10.1007/s12596-024-02088-2 10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00322-0 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3523178 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3112530 10.1006/abio.1999.4320 10.1007/s11468-025-02823-w 10.1007/s00604-025-06976-7 10.3390/nano12132205 10.1007/s12596-022-00973-2 10.1002/adpr.202100178 10.1088/1402-4896/ad9e46 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12858 10.1007/s11468-025-02762-6 10.1088/1361-6501/aad732 10.1007/s11468-025-02961-1 10.1007/s11468-024-02608-7 10.1016/j.physb.2024.416503 10.1016/j.microc.2025.113341 10.1515/zna-1968-1247 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1927 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11468-025-03082-5 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Chemistry Physics |
| EISSN | 1557-1963 |
| EndPage | 6094 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11468_025_03082_5 |
| GroupedDBID | -Y2 .86 .VR 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 123 1N0 203 29O 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2VQ 2~H 30V 4.4 406 408 40D 40E 5VS 67Z 6NX 875 8TC 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AAAVM AABHQ AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AAPKM AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABBBX ABBRH ABDBE ABDBF ABDZT ABECU ABFSG ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABKTR ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABQSL ABRTQ ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBXY ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACHXU ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACSNA ACSTC ACUHS ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADHKG ADKNI ADKPE ADMLS ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGAL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AEZWR AFBBN AFDZB AFGCZ AFHIU AFLOW AFOHR AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGQPQ AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHPBZ AHSBF AHWEU AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AIXLP AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARMRJ ASPBG ATHPR AVWKF AXYYD AYFIA AYJHY AZFZN B-. BDATZ BGNMA BSONS CAG COF CS3 CSCUP DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP DU5 EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG ESX F5P FEDTE FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNWQR GQ7 H13 HF~ HG5 HG6 HLICF HMJXF HRMNR HVGLF HZ~ I-F IHE IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IXE IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JZLTJ KDC KOV LLZTM M4Y MA- N2Q NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9J P9N PF0 PT4 QOR QOS R89 R9I ROL RPX RSV S16 S1Z S27 S3B SAP SCM SDH SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW W23 W48 WJK WK8 YLTOR Z45 ZMTXR ~A9 AAYXX CITATION |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c272t-43ca8c15445260429a4664daf8a0f1b6f41ce5ec8980c90975b601ff6ec608d03 |
| IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
| ISSN | 1557-1963 1557-1955 |
| IngestDate | Thu Sep 25 00:56:43 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 05:31:07 EDT 2025 Tue Sep 02 01:13:38 EDT 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 8 |
| Keywords | Sensitivity Surface plasmon resonance Silicon nitride Zirconium nitride |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c272t-43ca8c15445260429a4664daf8a0f1b6f41ce5ec8980c90975b601ff6ec608d03 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 3245696415 |
| PQPubID | 2044107 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3245696415 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11468_025_03082_5 springer_journals_10_1007_s11468_025_03082_5 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-08-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-08-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 2025 text: 2025-08-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | New York |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
| PublicationTitle | Plasmonics (Norwell, Mass.) |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Plasmonics |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | Springer US Springer Nature B.V |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer US – name: Springer Nature B.V |
| References | J Homola (3082_CR6) 1999; 54 R Kumar (3082_CR16) 2022; 22 3082_CR30 L Ji (3082_CR4) 2021; 11 B Liedberg (3082_CR24) 1983; 4 3082_CR31 3082_CR32 R Kumar (3082_CR10) 2025; 209 R Kumar (3082_CR41) 2021; 13 S Abdalla (3082_CR1) 2024 AMF Shivangani (3082_CR11) 2022; 12 3082_CR38 JT Pelton (3082_CR5) 2000; 277 LP Shivangani (3082_CR13) 2023; 52 AS Chowdhury (3082_CR33) 2024; 2 N Mudgal (3082_CR35) 2020; 126 3082_CR19 R Kumar (3082_CR39) 2024; 207 A Otto (3082_CR18) 1968; 216 3082_CR34 S Yang (3082_CR7) 2018; 29 3082_CR36 H Bouandas (3082_CR8) 2025; 192 SA Shivangani (3082_CR12) 2024; 56 Q Ouyang (3082_CR27) 2017; 121 RS Shah (3082_CR23) 2024 B Karki (3082_CR37) 2024; 695 A Shalabney (3082_CR42) 2010; 159 AKM Rakib (3082_CR28) 2023; 31 S Kumar (3082_CR26) 2024; 24 YM Hassan (3082_CR3) 2025; 25 R Kumar (3082_CR9) 2025; 100 3082_CR20 3082_CR21 H Bouandas (3082_CR17) 2025; 212 3082_CR44 D Sarid (3082_CR14) 1981; 47 3082_CR40 3082_CR2 E Kretschmann (3082_CR15) 1968; 23 PS Pandey (3082_CR43) 2021; 21 R Kumar (3082_CR22) 2024; 52 3082_CR25 S Singh (3082_CR45) 2018; 125 S Zhao (3082_CR29) 2021; 47 |
| References_xml | – volume: 56 start-page: 1323 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR12 publication-title: Opt Quantum Electron doi: 10.1007/s11082-024-06933-3 – volume: 125 start-page: 376 year: 2018 ident: 3082_CR45 publication-title: Procedia Comput Sci doi: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.12.049 – ident: 3082_CR34 doi: 10.1016/j.nxmate.2024.100377 – volume: 47 start-page: 23267 year: 2021 ident: 3082_CR29 publication-title: Ceram Int doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.05.039 – ident: 3082_CR31 doi: 10.1007/s11468-024-02606-9 – volume: 13 start-page: 1887 year: 2021 ident: 3082_CR41 publication-title: SILICON doi: 10.1007/s12633-020-00558-3 – volume: 126 start-page: 1 year: 2020 ident: 3082_CR35 publication-title: Appl Phys A Mater Sci Process doi: 10.1007/s00339-020-04126-9 – volume: 52 start-page: 1358 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR22 publication-title: IEEE Trans Plasma Sci doi: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3386399 – ident: 3082_CR36 doi: 10.1007/s12596-023-01418-0 – ident: 3082_CR32 doi: 10.1007/s12596-024-01661-z – volume: 24 start-page: 7671 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR26 publication-title: IEEE Sens J doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3355766 – volume: 159 start-page: 24 year: 2010 ident: 3082_CR42 publication-title: Sensors Actuators, A Phys doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2010.02.005 – volume: 31 start-page: 25280 year: 2023 ident: 3082_CR28 publication-title: Opt Express doi: 10.1364/oe.494550 – volume: 207 start-page: 112104 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR39 publication-title: Microchem J doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2024.112104 – volume: 11 start-page: 448 year: 2021 ident: 3082_CR4 publication-title: Photonic Sensors doi: 10.1007/s13320-020-0606-1 – ident: 3082_CR44 – year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR1 publication-title: Plasmonics doi: 10.1007/s11468-024-02354-w – volume: 4 start-page: 299 year: 1983 ident: 3082_CR24 publication-title: Sensors Actuators doi: 10.1016/0250-6874(83)85036-7 – volume: 25 start-page: 33 year: 2025 ident: 3082_CR3 publication-title: Clin Exp Med doi: 10.1007/s10238-024-01540-8 – volume: 216 start-page: 398 year: 1968 ident: 3082_CR18 publication-title: Zeitschrift für Phys doi: 10.1007/BF01391532 – volume: 209 start-page: 112696 year: 2025 ident: 3082_CR10 publication-title: Microchem J doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2025.112696 – volume: 22 start-page: 6536 year: 2022 ident: 3082_CR16 publication-title: IEEE Sens J doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2022.3154099 – ident: 3082_CR40 doi: 10.1109/TPS.2024.3471636 – volume: 2 start-page: 1046 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR33 publication-title: ACS Appl Opt Mater doi: 10.1021/acsaom.4c00050 – ident: 3082_CR25 doi: 10.1007/s11468-024-02600-1 – ident: 3082_CR2 doi: 10.1007/s12596-024-02088-2 – volume: 54 start-page: 16 year: 1999 ident: 3082_CR6 publication-title: Sensors Actuators, B Chem doi: 10.1016/S0925-4005(98)00322-0 – ident: 3082_CR38 doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3523178 – volume: 21 start-page: 23979 year: 2021 ident: 3082_CR43 publication-title: IEEE Sens J doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2021.3112530 – volume: 277 start-page: 167 year: 2000 ident: 3082_CR5 publication-title: Anal Biochem doi: 10.1006/abio.1999.4320 – ident: 3082_CR20 doi: 10.1007/s11468-025-02823-w – volume: 192 start-page: 114 year: 2025 ident: 3082_CR8 publication-title: Mikrochim Acta doi: 10.1007/s00604-025-06976-7 – volume: 12 start-page: 2205 year: 2022 ident: 3082_CR11 publication-title: Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano12132205 – volume: 52 start-page: 1358 year: 2023 ident: 3082_CR13 publication-title: J Opt doi: 10.1007/s12596-022-00973-2 – ident: 3082_CR30 doi: 10.1002/adpr.202100178 – volume: 100 start-page: 15546 year: 2025 ident: 3082_CR9 publication-title: Phys Scr doi: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad9e46 – volume: 121 start-page: 6282 year: 2017 ident: 3082_CR27 publication-title: J Phys Chem C doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12858 – ident: 3082_CR19 doi: 10.1007/s11468-025-02762-6 – volume: 29 start-page: 102001 year: 2018 ident: 3082_CR7 publication-title: Meas Sci Technol doi: 10.1088/1361-6501/aad732 – ident: 3082_CR21 doi: 10.1007/s11468-025-02961-1 – year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR23 publication-title: Plasmonics doi: 10.1007/s11468-024-02608-7 – volume: 695 start-page: 416503 year: 2024 ident: 3082_CR37 publication-title: Phys B Condens Matter doi: 10.1016/j.physb.2024.416503 – volume: 212 start-page: 113341 year: 2025 ident: 3082_CR17 publication-title: Microchem J doi: 10.1016/j.microc.2025.113341 – volume: 23 start-page: 2135 year: 1968 ident: 3082_CR15 publication-title: Zeitschrift fur Naturforsch - Sect A J Phys Sci doi: 10.1515/zna-1968-1247 – volume: 47 start-page: 1927 year: 1981 ident: 3082_CR14 publication-title: Phys Rev Lett doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.47.1927 |
| SSID | ssj0044464 |
| Score | 2.4167855 |
| Snippet | Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors are essential for detecting several applications because of their high sensitivity and real-time analysis capabilities.... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 6083 |
| SubjectTerms | Biochemistry Biological and Medical Physics Biophysics Biotechnology Cesium fluorides Chemistry Chemistry and Materials Science Environmental monitoring Matrix methods Nanotechnology Optical properties Plasmonics Real time Refractivity Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity enhancement Silicon nitride Surface plasmon resonance Transfer matrices Zirconium nitrides |
| Title | Refractive Index Sensing-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor for Sensitivity Enhancement: Theoretical Analysis |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11468-025-03082-5 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3245696415 |
| Volume | 20 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: SpringerLink Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1557-1963 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044464 issn: 1557-1963 databaseCode: AFBBN dateStart: 20060301 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium customDbUrl: eissn: 1557-1963 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0044464 issn: 1557-1963 databaseCode: AGYKE dateStart: 20060101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM) customDbUrl: eissn: 1557-1963 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0044464 issn: 1557-1963 databaseCode: U2A dateStart: 20060301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/ providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDLZgE4ILb8R4TDlwg0xdX0u5DTQYICHENglOlZMmICEV2IMDv54kbVQxwWHnPBrZbmzH9meAE0ShfI5tykKWUe1vZBQVi6inwg5HjlqmbJbvfdwfhbdP0VNZFDZx2e4uJGlv6qrYzVYJmfarFmOFRstQj4yDUoN69_r5rudu4FB_MiwLZP5e-VsJVZblXDDU6pirDRi50xWpJW-t2ZS3xPcccOOix9-E9dLoJN1CSrZgSebbsHrper1tw4pNBBWTHfh8lMoWTn1JcmOQFMnApLjnL_RC67uMDGZjhUKSB211awkm5vnfYHZIO-99TLQRXCwp2lKQXv5qhs0j5DkZVmWTxMGh7MLoqje87NOyLQMVfsef0jAQyIRF8dHOkNZnaCDqM81i9FSbxypsCxlJwRLmicRLOhHXXp9SsRSxxzIv2INa_p7LfSAibnMeIfpSacdOJchViMgZz9BnGAQNOHV8Sj8K9I20wlk2BE01QVNL0DRqwJFjZVr-iZM0MJHdJNZ2SgPOHGeq4f93O1hs-iGs-Za5JjfwCGrT8Uwea3tlypuleDZheeR3fwCtpeTs |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LTxsxEB7RoAouLU2LCFDwoTfqaB_ejZdbihJCoQg1iZSeVmOvDRLSBvLoob--tnetVVE55OzHWjOznhnPzDcAXxCljgSGlDNeUONvFBQ1T2igWU-gQCNTLsv3Nh1N2fdZMquLwpY-292HJN1N3RS7uSoh237VYazQ5A1ss5Bz1oLt_uWv64G_gZn5JKsLZP6_8l8l1FiWL4KhTscM38PUn65KLXnsrleiK_-8AG7c9Ph78K42Okm_kpIPsKXKNuxc-F5vbXjrEkHl8iM8_1TaFU79VuTKIimSsU1xL-_pN6PvCjJeLzRKRe6M1W0kmNjnf4vZody8-YIYI7haUrWlIIPywQ7bR8hzMmnKJomHQ_kE0-FgcjGidVsGKqNetKIslsilQ_ExzpDRZ2gh6gvDYgx0KFLNQqkSJXnGA5kFWS8RxuvTOlUyDXgRxPvQKuelOgAi01CIBDFS2jh2OkOhGaLgosCIYxx34MzzKX-q0DfyBmfZEjQ3BM0dQfOkA8eelXn9Jy7z2EZ2s9TYKR346jnTDL--2-Fm009hZzT5cZPfXN1eH8Fu5Bht8wSPobVarNVnY7usxEktqn8BNhPm9A |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT8MwDLZgiMcF8RSDATlwg2h9pF3KbQwmXkITbNJulZMmcOrGKPx-knRVAcGBc5JWst3ajv19BjhBlDoQ6FPOeEZNvpFR1DyinmYdgQKNTbku34f4esRux9H4C4rfdbtXJckS02BZmvKiPc10uwa-OcSQHcXq-FZotAhLzPhqm36Ngm71L2bm5WwOlfn93Hd3VMeYP8qiztv0N2B9HiaSbqnXTVhQ-Ras9qrpbFuw7Fo35ds2vD4q7aBOH4rcWO5D8mSb0vNnemE8VEae3mcapSIDEycbmyP2wt6ybCi3bzIjJmwtj5SDJMhV_mKX7bXhORnWQEdSEZjswKh_Nexd0_kgBSqDTlBQFkrk0vHumPTFeCC0pPKZUQp62hexZr5UkZI84Z5MvKQTCZOnaR0rGXs888JdaOSTXO0BkbEvRIQYKG1SMZ2g0AxRcJFhwDEMm3BayTOdlnwZac2MbKWfGumnTvpp1IRWJfJ0_u28paGtxSaxiSyacFapoV7--2n7_9t-DCuDy356f_NwdwBrgTMK29jXgkYxe1eHJtgoxJGzp08_ls47 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Refractive+Index+Sensing-Based+Surface+Plasmon+Resonance+Sensor+for+Sensitivity+Enhancement%3A+Theoretical+Analysis&rft.jtitle=Plasmonics+%28Norwell%2C+Mass.%29&rft.au=Ansari+Gufranullah&rft.au=Kanjariya+Prakash&rft.au=Sudhakara%2C+Reddy+M&rft.au=Choudhury+Satish&rft.date=2025-08-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=1557-1955&rft.eissn=1557-1963&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=6083&rft.epage=6094&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11468-025-03082-5&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1557-1963&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1557-1963&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1557-1963&client=summon |