One-bit quantified phase-based algorithm for three-dimensional localization of wideband near-field source via uniform circular array

We present a one-bit quantified phase-based algorithm combined with the noiseless correlation transformation (PANCT) to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) parameters (i.e., azimuth angle, elevation angle, and range) of wideband near-field source via uniform circular array. We first propose a noisel...

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Published inJournal of applied remote sensing Vol. 16; no. 2; p. 024521
Main Authors Hu, Panhe, Chen, Xin, Su, Xiaolong, Shi, Junpeng, Liu, Zhen
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 01.04.2022
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ISSN1931-3195
1931-3195
DOI10.1117/1.JRS.16.024521

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Abstract We present a one-bit quantified phase-based algorithm combined with the noiseless correlation transformation (PANCT) to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) parameters (i.e., azimuth angle, elevation angle, and range) of wideband near-field source via uniform circular array. We first propose a noiseless correlation transformation scheme without direction of arrival pre-estimation to obtain the correlation matrix of focusing frequency bin. Then, we exploit the phase differences to construct indefinite matrix and implement the least-square method to derive 3D parameters. Considering that the complexity scenarios include phase ambiguity and one-bit quantization, we further propose the corresponding unambiguous PANCT algorithm and one-bit quantified PANCT algorithm, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide satisfactory estimation performance with low computational complexity.
AbstractList We present a one-bit quantified phase-based algorithm combined with the noiseless correlation transformation (PANCT) to estimate the three-dimensional (3D) parameters (i.e., azimuth angle, elevation angle, and range) of wideband near-field source via uniform circular array. We first propose a noiseless correlation transformation scheme without direction of arrival pre-estimation to obtain the correlation matrix of focusing frequency bin. Then, we exploit the phase differences to construct indefinite matrix and implement the least-square method to derive 3D parameters. Considering that the complexity scenarios include phase ambiguity and one-bit quantization, we further propose the corresponding unambiguous PANCT algorithm and one-bit quantified PANCT algorithm, respectively. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide satisfactory estimation performance with low computational complexity.
Author Hu, Panhe
Chen, Xin
Liu, Zhen
Shi, Junpeng
Su, Xiaolong
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uniform circular array
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