Stranded human and produced capital in a net-zero transition
The pace of the net-zero transition required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives puts the value of existing carbon-dependent capital at risk of premature depreciation. This risk extends beyond physical capital and threatens occupations and livelihoods. We quantify the current value and turnover t...
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| Published in | Environmental Research: Climate Vol. 3; no. 4; pp. 45012 - 45025 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.12.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2752-5295 2752-5295 |
| DOI | 10.1088/2752-5295/ad7313 |
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| Abstract | The pace of the net-zero transition required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives puts the value of existing carbon-dependent capital at risk of premature depreciation. This risk extends beyond physical capital and threatens occupations and livelihoods. We quantify the current value and turnover timescales of existing global human and produced capital and compare the rate at which it naturally depreciates with that at which it would be required to depreciate to achieve climate targets. We find that achieving net-zero in 2050 by ending carbon-intensive investment in 2020 would have put up to 117 T$ of global capital value at risk. Delaying a ban on carbon-intensive investment to 2030, however, implies a risk of up to 557 T$ (37% of current capital), around three quarters of which is human capital. Reducing these risks could warrant intervention in both the financial and educational systems, where training for occupations that may soon cease to exist could be avoided. Other similar transformative policies to stimulate new economic capabilities in fossil fuel dependent regions are needed to ensure a just transition. |
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| AbstractList | The pace of the net-zero transition required to meet the Paris Agreement objectives puts the value of existing carbon-dependent capital at risk of premature depreciation. This risk extends beyond physical capital and threatens occupations and livelihoods. We quantify the current value and turnover timescales of existing global human and produced capital and compare the rate at which it naturally depreciates with that at which it would be required to depreciate to achieve climate targets. We find that achieving net-zero in 2050 by ending carbon-intensive investment in 2020 would have put up to 117 T$ of global capital value at risk. Delaying a ban on carbon-intensive investment to 2030, however, implies a risk of up to 557 T$ (37% of current capital), around three quarters of which is human capital. Reducing these risks could warrant intervention in both the financial and educational systems, where training for occupations that may soon cease to exist could be avoided. Other similar transformative policies to stimulate new economic capabilities in fossil fuel dependent regions are needed to ensure a just transition. |
| Author | Chester, Daniel Mercure, Jean-Francois Lynch, Cormac Jarvis, Andrew |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Daniel orcidid: 0000-0001-9570-3347 surname: Chester fullname: Chester, Daniel organization: Lancaster University Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, United Kingdom – sequence: 2 givenname: Cormac orcidid: 0000-0002-1011-2722 surname: Lynch fullname: Lynch, Cormac organization: University of Exeter , Exeter, United Kingdom – sequence: 3 givenname: Jean-Francois orcidid: 0000-0003-2620-9200 surname: Mercure fullname: Mercure, Jean-Francois organization: University of Cambridge Cambridge Centre for Energy, Environment and Natural Resource Governance (C-EENRG), Department of Land Economy, Cambridge, United Kingdom – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrew surname: Jarvis fullname: Jarvis, Andrew organization: Lancaster University Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster, United Kingdom |
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| Title | Stranded human and produced capital in a net-zero transition |
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