Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): The Effectiveness of Guided Mental Imagery
Background:Since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended.Objective:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided ima...
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| Published in | Topics in magnetic resonance imaging Vol. 33; no. 5; p. e0314 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Maryland, MD
Wolters Kluwer
01.10.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1536-1004 1536-1004 |
| DOI | 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000314 |
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| Abstract | Background:Since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended.Objective:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery on the anxiety of patients undergoing MRI in 2023.Methods:88 patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to the nature-based guided imagery audio file during their scan, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using demographic information and the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the scan.Results:There was no significant difference between the 2 groups before the intervention regarding demographic data and anxiety. In the intervention group, the mean anxiety decreased from 104.0 ± 14.6 to 92.4 ± 9.0, showing a significant reduction in the level of anxiety in both subscales (state and trait) and the total score (P < 0.001), compared with the control group and before the intervention.Conclusion:The results showed that using guided imagery could decrease anxiety levels in patients undergoing MRI. Since patients' anxiety is one of the most important nursing diagnoses, performing cognitive methods, including guided imagery, as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective intervention should be considered. |
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| AbstractList | Since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended.BACKGROUNDSince magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended.This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery on the anxiety of patients undergoing MRI in 2023.OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery on the anxiety of patients undergoing MRI in 2023.88 patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to the nature-based guided imagery audio file during their scan, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using demographic information and the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the scan.METHODS88 patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to the nature-based guided imagery audio file during their scan, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using demographic information and the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the scan.There was no significant difference between the 2 groups before the intervention regarding demographic data and anxiety. In the intervention group, the mean anxiety decreased from 104.0 ± 14.6 to 92.4 ± 9.0, showing a significant reduction in the level of anxiety in both subscales (state and trait) and the total score (P < 0.001), compared with the control group and before the intervention.RESULTSThere was no significant difference between the 2 groups before the intervention regarding demographic data and anxiety. In the intervention group, the mean anxiety decreased from 104.0 ± 14.6 to 92.4 ± 9.0, showing a significant reduction in the level of anxiety in both subscales (state and trait) and the total score (P < 0.001), compared with the control group and before the intervention.The results showed that using guided imagery could decrease anxiety levels in patients undergoing MRI. Since patients' anxiety is one of the most important nursing diagnoses, performing cognitive methods, including guided imagery, as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective intervention should be considered.CONCLUSIONThe results showed that using guided imagery could decrease anxiety levels in patients undergoing MRI. Since patients' anxiety is one of the most important nursing diagnoses, performing cognitive methods, including guided imagery, as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective intervention should be considered. Background:Since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended.Objective:This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery on the anxiety of patients undergoing MRI in 2023.Methods:88 patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to the nature-based guided imagery audio file during their scan, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using demographic information and the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the scan.Results:There was no significant difference between the 2 groups before the intervention regarding demographic data and anxiety. In the intervention group, the mean anxiety decreased from 104.0 ± 14.6 to 92.4 ± 9.0, showing a significant reduction in the level of anxiety in both subscales (state and trait) and the total score (P < 0.001), compared with the control group and before the intervention.Conclusion:The results showed that using guided imagery could decrease anxiety levels in patients undergoing MRI. Since patients' anxiety is one of the most important nursing diagnoses, performing cognitive methods, including guided imagery, as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective intervention should be considered. Since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an extensively used and fundamental diagnostic imaging method and anxiety is one of the most important confounding factors in its performance, using guided imagery is recommended. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of guided imagery on the anxiety of patients undergoing MRI in 2023. 88 patients were randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. The intervention group listened to the nature-based guided imagery audio file during their scan, and the control group did not receive any intervention. Data were collected using demographic information and the Spielberger Anxiety Questionnaire before and after the scan. There was no significant difference between the 2 groups before the intervention regarding demographic data and anxiety. In the intervention group, the mean anxiety decreased from 104.0 ± 14.6 to 92.4 ± 9.0, showing a significant reduction in the level of anxiety in both subscales (state and trait) and the total score (P < 0.001), compared with the control group and before the intervention. The results showed that using guided imagery could decrease anxiety levels in patients undergoing MRI. Since patients' anxiety is one of the most important nursing diagnoses, performing cognitive methods, including guided imagery, as a simple, safe, inexpensive, and effective intervention should be considered. |
| Author | Amiri, Houshang Shojaie, Atena Dehesh, Tania Bagherian, Behnaz |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Atena orcidid: 0000-0003-1992-2710 surname: Shojaie fullname: Shojaie, Atena email: shojaie.atena79@gmail.com organization: Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman – sequence: 2 givenname: Houshang surname: Amiri fullname: Amiri, Houshang email: amiri.houshang@gmail.com organization: Institute of Neuropharmacology, Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran – sequence: 3 givenname: Tania surname: Dehesh fullname: Dehesh, Tania email: tania_dehesh@yahoo.com organization: Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran; and – sequence: 4 givenname: Behnaz surname: Bagherian fullname: Bagherian, Behnaz email: behnaz_bag@yahoo.com organization: Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39311696$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000239 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.005 10.1007/BF00167468 10.1007/BF03018911 10.1891/1061-3749.9.3.219 10.1080/00207450701792705 10.21859/ijnr-12013 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00670 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000247 10.3390/medicina56030136 10.1038/s41598-019-40737-w 10.1016/j.radi.2017.10.001 10.5114/nan.2017.71670 10.1056/NEJMp1917461 10.9734/jpri/2019/v26i230134 10.4103/njcp.njcp_523_19 10.1177/1099800406289341 10.1007/s10462-010-9155-0 10.1016/j.jns.2016.10.002 10.1016/j.mri.2014.08.024 10.1016/j.radi.2017.11.001 10.1037/pmu0000199 10.1016/j.radi.2020.07.011 10.1007/s00330-019-06319-0 10.1097/00004650-199401000-00011 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp030 10.1089/cpb.2006.9926 10.1007/s00330-006-0457-1 10.4103/ATMPH.ATMPH_204_17 10.1007/s00330-021-07887-w 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000242 10.1016/j.radi.2014.12.004 10.1016/S0005-7916(97)00006-2 10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.013 10.1016/S0278-5846(00)00130-5 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.005 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01858 10.1159/000484929 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00417-8 |
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| Keywords | anxiety magnetic resonance imaging guided imagery |
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| Notes | Corresponding author. Address: Department of Nursing Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Haftbagh Alavi, Kerman, Iran. E-mail address: behnaz_bag@yahoo.com (B. Bagherian).The authors declare no conflict of interest. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 ObjectType-Undefined-3 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Anxiety - diagnostic imaging Female Humans Imagery, Psychotherapy - methods Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Treatment Outcome Young Adult |
| Title | Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): The Effectiveness of Guided Mental Imagery |
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