‘I knew all along’: making sense of post-self-deception judgments

Individuals deceive themselves about a wide variety of subjects. In fortunate circumstances, where those who manage to leave self-deception embrace reality, an interesting phenomenon occurs: the formerly self-deceived often confess to having ‘known [the truth] all along’. These post-self-deception j...

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Published inSynthese (Dordrecht) Vol. 203; no. 5; p. 136
Main Author Orlandi, Martina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 22.04.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1573-0964
0039-7857
1573-0964
DOI10.1007/s11229-024-04563-6

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Abstract Individuals deceive themselves about a wide variety of subjects. In fortunate circumstances, where those who manage to leave self-deception embrace reality, an interesting phenomenon occurs: the formerly self-deceived often confess to having ‘known [the truth] all along’. These post-self-deception judgments are not conceptually innocuous; if genuine, they call into question the core feature of prominent theories of self-deception, namely that self-deceived individuals do not believe the unwelcome truth. In this paper I argue that post-self-deception judgments do not track a belief, but rather a suspicion of the unwelcome truth. I do this by showing that post-self-deception judgments are themselves instances of self-deception where the individual is self-deceived that they believed the unwelcome truth. I then suggest that the motivational cause of the self-deceit is hindsight bias, specifically the kind known as foreseeability, and that as a result, post-self-deception judgments are not reliable because they do not accurately track previous self-deceptive experiences.
AbstractList Individuals deceive themselves about a wide variety of subjects. In fortunate circumstances, where those who manage to leave self-deception embrace reality, an interesting phenomenon occurs: the formerly self-deceived often confess to having ‘known [the truth] all along’. These post-self-deception judgments are not conceptually innocuous; if genuine, they call into question the core feature of prominent theories of self-deception, namely that self-deceived individuals do not believe the unwelcome truth. In this paper I argue that post-self-deception judgments do not track a belief, but rather a suspicion of the unwelcome truth. I do this by showing that post-self-deception judgments are themselves instances of self-deception where the individual is self-deceived that they believed the unwelcome truth. I then suggest that the motivational cause of the self-deceit is hindsight bias, specifically the kind known as foreseeability, and that as a result, post-self-deception judgments are not reliable because they do not accurately track previous self-deceptive experiences.
ArticleNumber 136
Author Orlandi, Martina
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  organization: Department of Philosophy, Trent University Durham
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10.1093/mind/XCVIII.392.571
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– reference: Heil, J. (1989). Minds divided. Mind, 98(392), 56–70.
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– reference: LosonskyMSelf-deceivers’ intentions and possessionsBehavioral and Brain Sciences199720112112210.1017/S0140525X97440037
– reference: Talbott, W. J. (1995). Intentional self-deception in a single coherent self. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 55, 27–74.
– reference: NoordhofPThe essential instability of self-deceptionSocial Theory and Practice2009351457110.5840/soctheorpract20093514
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– reference: Mele, A. R. (1987). Irrationality: An essay on akrasia, self-deception, and self-control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
– reference: PezzoMVHindsight bias: A primer for motivational researchersSocial and Personality Psychology Compass20115966567810.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00381.x
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– reference: RoeseNJOlsonJMBetter, stronger, faster: Self- serving judgment, affect regulation, and the optimal vigilance hypothesisPerspectives on Psychological Science2007212414110.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00033.x
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– reference: JordanMLiteral self-deceptionAnalysis202080224825610.1093/analys/anz053
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Snippet Individuals deceive themselves about a wide variety of subjects. In fortunate circumstances, where those who manage to leave self-deception embrace reality, an...
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StartPage 136
SubjectTerms Deception
Education
Epistemology
Judgments
Logic
Metaphysics
Original Research
Phenomenology
Philosophy
Philosophy of Language
Philosophy of Science
Self concept
Truth
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Title ‘I knew all along’: making sense of post-self-deception judgments
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