Automatic Removal of Low Frequency Noise from Seismograms Using the Fingerprinting Method: Algorithms, Properties, Limitations

This paper describes a new method for automatic preparation of a noisy seismic record for further analysis using expert information systems. The method is based on seismogram fingerprints, which, due to their concise but informative pattern, allow the development of a reliable algorithm for finding...

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Published inJournal of volcanology and seismology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 275 - 289
Main Author Silkin, K. Yu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Moscow Pleiades Publishing 01.06.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0742-0463
1819-7108
DOI10.1134/S0742046324700556

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Abstract This paper describes a new method for automatic preparation of a noisy seismic record for further analysis using expert information systems. The method is based on seismogram fingerprints, which, due to their concise but informative pattern, allow the development of a reliable algorithm for finding important noise characteristics. The search for the optimal cutoff frequency for a high-pass filter is especially important under conditions of partial overlap of the signal and noise spectra, when the latter have high intensity. It is precisely this difficult case that this study aims to address. The article analyzes the methodology developed here in application to several hundred records of regional earthquakes and explosions. The analysis showed that reliable results can be achieved in more than 90% of the cases. In addition, the defects and limitations of the method are mentioned, which are logical consequences of its advantages. The Appendix to this article contains a detailed description of the algorithm underlying the method.
AbstractList This paper describes a new method for automatic preparation of a noisy seismic record for further analysis using expert information systems. The method is based on seismogram fingerprints, which, due to their concise but informative pattern, allow the development of a reliable algorithm for finding important noise characteristics. The search for the optimal cutoff frequency for a high-pass filter is especially important under conditions of partial overlap of the signal and noise spectra, when the latter have high intensity. It is precisely this difficult case that this study aims to address. The article analyzes the methodology developed here in application to several hundred records of regional earthquakes and explosions. The analysis showed that reliable results can be achieved in more than 90% of the cases. In addition, the defects and limitations of the method are mentioned, which are logical consequences of its advantages. The Appendix to this article contains a detailed description of the algorithm underlying the method.
Author Silkin, K. Yu
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2024. ISSN 0742-0463, Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2024, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 275–289. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2024.
Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2024.
Copyright_xml – notice: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2024. ISSN 0742-0463, Journal of Volcanology and Seismology, 2024, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 275–289. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2024.
– notice: Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. 2024.
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Keywords explosion
seismogram
wavelet transform
earthquake
filtering
fingerprints
low-frequency noise
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Snippet This paper describes a new method for automatic preparation of a noisy seismic record for further analysis using expert information systems. The method is...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Datasets
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earthquakes
Explosions
Fingerprinting
Fourier transforms
Geochemistry
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
High pass filters
Information systems
LF noise
Noise
Noise spectra
Regional development
Seismograms
Time series
Wavelet transforms
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Title Automatic Removal of Low Frequency Noise from Seismograms Using the Fingerprinting Method: Algorithms, Properties, Limitations
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0742046324700556
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