Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

• Published in: Computer modeling in engineering & sciences Vol. 141; no. 2; pp. 951 - 996
• Main Authors: Hossain, Md Naeem, Rahman, Md Mustafizur, Ramasamy, Devarajan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Henderson Tech Science Press 2024
• Subjects: Algorithms; Artificial intelligence; Automobiles; Autonomous cars; Deep learning; Downtime; Electric vehicles; Fault diagnosis; Feasibility studies; Industrial applications; Industry 4.0; Machine learning; Maintainability; Maintenance; Subsystems; Vehicles
• ISSN: 1526-1506; 1526-1492; 1526-1506
• DOI: 10.32604/cmes.2024.056022

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence, there is a growing demand for advanced fault diagnosis technologies to mitigate the impact of these limitations on unplanned vehicular downtime caused by unanticipated vehicle breakdowns. Due to vehicles’ increasingly complex and autonomous nature, there is a growing urgency to investigate novel diagnosis methodologies for improving safety, reliability, and maintainability. While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has provided a great opportunity in this area, a systematic review of the feasibility and application of AI for Vehicle Fault Diagnosis (VFD) systems is unavailable. Therefore, this review brings new insights into the potential of AI in VFD methodologies and offers a broad analysis using multiple techniques. We focus on reviewing relevant literature in the field of machine learning as well as deep learning algorithms for fault diagnosis in engines, lifting systems (suspensions and tires), gearboxes, and brakes, among other vehicular subsystems. We then delve into some examples of the use of AI in fault diagnosis and maintenance for electric vehicles and autonomous cars. The review elucidates the transformation of VFD systems that consequently increase accuracy, economization, and prediction in most vehicular sub-systems due to AI applications. Indeed, the limited performance of systems based on only one of these AI techniques is likely to be addressed by combinations: The integration shows that a single technique or method fails its expectations, which can lead to more reliable and versatile diagnostic support. By synthesizing current information and distinguishing forthcoming patterns, this work aims to accelerate advancement in smart automotive innovations, conforming with the requests of Industry 4.0 and adding to the progression of more secure, more dependable vehicles. The findings underscored the necessity for cross-disciplinary cooperation and examined the total potential of AI in vehicle default analysis.