INVESTIGATION OF THE SOURCE AND THE PATH OF BISPHENOL-A DISCHARGED FROM A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DOMESTIC WASTEWATER

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical organic compound that is used as the material of plastic products and is suspected endocrine disruptors action (environmental hormones action). This study aimed to clarify the source and path of BPA discharged from a housing development through domestic wastewater. Th...

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Published inDoboku Gakkai Ronbunshuu G Vol. 62; no. 3; pp. 332 - 339
Main Authors HAYASHI, Kayoko, UEDA, Testuya, IMAOKA, Tsutomu, YOSHIMURA, Tomohiro
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japan Society of Civil Engineers 2006
Subjects
bisphenol A
discharge load
domestic wastewater
endocrine disruptors
Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima Prefect
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1880-6082
1880-6155
1883-4825
1880-6082
DOI10.2208/jscejg.62.332

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Abstract Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical organic compound that is used as the material of plastic products and is suspected endocrine disruptors action (environmental hormones action). This study aimed to clarify the source and path of BPA discharged from a housing development through domestic wastewater. The mean concentrations of BPA in inflow investigated by 1-week research and 24 hours research at wastewater treatment facility of A-housing development in Hiroshima Prefecture were in the range of 0.12 - 0.22 μg/L. The particulate fraction accounted for approximate half of total BPA in the wastewater. The discharge load of BPA from A-housing development was calculated to be 189 - 333 mg/day. On the other hand, BPA discharge load from several kinds of domestic wastewater in home such as the effluents from a washing machine and a dishwasher were studied and it was estimated that the sum of the investigated individual BPA discharge was equivalent to 15 % of the inflow load to the wastewater treatment facility mentioned above. Therefore, it was suggested that the investigations of the nonpoint emission source of BPA such as the inside of drainpipe were necessary.
AbstractList Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical organic compound that is used as the material of plastic products and is suspected endocrine disruptors action (environmental hormones action). This study aimed to clarify the source and path of BPA discharged from a housing development through domestic wastewater. The mean concentrations of BPA in inflow investigated by 1-week research and 24 hours research at wastewater treatment facility of A-housing development in Hiroshima Prefecture were in the range of 0.12 - 0.22 mu g/L. The particulate fraction accounted for approximate half of total BPA in the wastewater. The discharge load of BPA from A-housing development was calculated to be 189 - 333 mg/day. On the other hand, BPA discharge load from several kinds of domestic wastewater in home such as the effluents from a washing machine and a dishwasher were studied and it was estimated that the sum of the investigated individual BPA discharge was equivalent to 15 % of the inflow load to the wastewater treatment facility mentioned above. Therefore, it was suggested that the investigations of the nonpoint emission source of BPA such as the inside of drainpipe were necessary.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical organic compound that is used as the material of plastic products and is suspected endocrine disruptors action (environmental hormones action). This study aimed to clarify the source and path of BPA discharged from a housing development through domestic wastewater. The mean concentrations of BPA in inflow investigated by 1-week research and 24 hours research at wastewater treatment facility of A-housing development in Hiroshima Prefecture were in the range of 0.12 - 0.22 μg/L. The particulate fraction accounted for approximate half of total BPA in the wastewater. The discharge load of BPA from A-housing development was calculated to be 189 - 333 mg/day. On the other hand, BPA discharge load from several kinds of domestic wastewater in home such as the effluents from a washing machine and a dishwasher were studied and it was estimated that the sum of the investigated individual BPA discharge was equivalent to 15 % of the inflow load to the wastewater treatment facility mentioned above. Therefore, it was suggested that the investigations of the nonpoint emission source of BPA such as the inside of drainpipe were necessary.
Author IMAOKA, Tsutomu
HAYASHI, Kayoko
UEDA, Testuya
YOSHIMURA, Tomohiro
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References 5) 坂本広美，福井 博，惣田昱夫，金子栄廣：最終処分場浸出水から検出されるビスフェノールＡとその起源に関する研究，廃棄物学会論文誌，Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 511-520, 2004.
9) 環境省平成16年度第1回内分泌攪乱化学物質問題検討会：「哺乳類を用いた人健康への内分泌攪乱作用に関する試験結果と今後の方針について(案)」，2004.
11) 深田秀樹，森 千里：ヒトにおけるビスフェノールＡ曝露の現状，環境ホルモン学会第7回要旨集，p. 377, 2004.
12) 日本規格協会：ＪＩＳ K0450-1010「用水・排水中のビスフェノールＡ試験方法」，2000.
7) 独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 ビスフェノールＡリスク評価管理研究会：ビスフェノールＡのリスク管理の現状と今後のあり方，7-1～7-2, 2005.
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3) Yasuhara, A., Shiraishi, H., Nishikawa, M., Yamamoto, T. , Nakasugi, O., Okumura, T., Kenmotsu, K., Fukui, H., Nagase, M. and Kawagoshi, Y.: Organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites, Waste Manage. Res., Vol. 17, pp. 186-197, 1999.
21) 林香代子，今岡務，保手濱勇聡，吉村友宏：建設資材等からのビスフェノールＡの溶出に関する検討，第55回土木学会中国支部研究発表会発表概要集，pp. 581-582, 2003.
13) 日本下水道協会：下水試験方法上巻，1997.
4) Urase, T. and Miyashita, K.: Factors affecting the concentration of bisphenol A in leachates from solid waste disposal sites and its fate in treatment processes, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., Vol. 5, pp. 77-82, 2003.
16) Vinggaard et al.: Identification and quantification of estrogenic compounds in recycled and virgin paper for household use as determined by an in vitro yeast estrogen screen and chemical analysis, Chem. Res. Toxicol., Vol. 13, pp. 1214-1222, 2002.
2) 環境省環境管理局：平成13年度「水環境中の内分泌攪乱化学物質（いわゆる環境ホルモン）実態調査結果」，2003.
6) 国土交通省都市・地域整備局下水道部：平成12年度「下水道における内分泌攪乱化学物質(環境ホルモン)に関する調査報告」，2001.
19) 国包章一：平成10年度厚生科学研究費「内分泌かく乱化学物質の水道水からの曝露等に関する調査研究」報告書，1999.
8) 同上，8-42, 2005.
20) 今岡務，保手濱勇聡：廃プラスチックおよびプラスチック系資材からのビスフェノールＡの溶出，第12回廃棄物学会研究発表会講演論文集，pp. 1011-1013, 2001.
10) 津野 洋，西田 薫：環境衛生工学，p. 54, 共立出版，1995.
15) 社団法人日本下水道協会：流域別下水道整備総合計画調査指針と解説，pp. 28-29, 1990.
14) 独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 ビスフェノールＡリスク評価管理研究会：ビスフェノールＡのリスク管理の現状と今後のあり方，2-2, 2005.
18) 浄化槽システム協会（JSA）：浄化槽とは-技術データ-JSAだより-浄化槽とトイレットペーパー（http://www.jsa02.or.jp/01jyokaso/02 2p.html）
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
2
3
4
6
SAKAMOTO HIROMI (5) 2004; 15
7
8
9
IMAOKA TSUTOMU (20) 2001; 12th
10
21
References_xml – reference: 13) 日本下水道協会：下水試験方法上巻，1997.
– reference: 8) 同上，8-42, 2005.
– reference: 17) 平田純一：トイレットのなぜ？，p. 22, 講談社，1996.
– reference: 11) 深田秀樹，森 千里：ヒトにおけるビスフェノールＡ曝露の現状，環境ホルモン学会第7回要旨集，p. 377, 2004.
– reference: 2) 環境省環境管理局：平成13年度「水環境中の内分泌攪乱化学物質（いわゆる環境ホルモン）実態調査結果」，2003.
– reference: 3) Yasuhara, A., Shiraishi, H., Nishikawa, M., Yamamoto, T. , Nakasugi, O., Okumura, T., Kenmotsu, K., Fukui, H., Nagase, M. and Kawagoshi, Y.: Organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites, Waste Manage. Res., Vol. 17, pp. 186-197, 1999.
– reference: 14) 独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 ビスフェノールＡリスク評価管理研究会：ビスフェノールＡのリスク管理の現状と今後のあり方，2-2, 2005.
– reference: 19) 国包章一：平成10年度厚生科学研究費「内分泌かく乱化学物質の水道水からの曝露等に関する調査研究」報告書，1999.
– reference: 18) 浄化槽システム協会（JSA）：浄化槽とは-技術データ-JSAだより-浄化槽とトイレットペーパー（http://www.jsa02.or.jp/01jyokaso/02 2p.html）．
– reference: 9) 環境省平成16年度第1回内分泌攪乱化学物質問題検討会：「哺乳類を用いた人健康への内分泌攪乱作用に関する試験結果と今後の方針について(案)」，2004.
– reference: 15) 社団法人日本下水道協会：流域別下水道整備総合計画調査指針と解説，pp. 28-29, 1990.
– reference: 20) 今岡務，保手濱勇聡：廃プラスチックおよびプラスチック系資材からのビスフェノールＡの溶出，第12回廃棄物学会研究発表会講演論文集，pp. 1011-1013, 2001.
– reference: 7) 独立行政法人 製品評価技術基盤機構 ビスフェノールＡリスク評価管理研究会：ビスフェノールＡのリスク管理の現状と今後のあり方，7-1～7-2, 2005.
– reference: 5) 坂本広美，福井 博，惣田昱夫，金子栄廣：最終処分場浸出水から検出されるビスフェノールＡとその起源に関する研究，廃棄物学会論文誌，Vol. 15, No. 6, pp. 511-520, 2004.
– reference: 6) 国土交通省都市・地域整備局下水道部：平成12年度「下水道における内分泌攪乱化学物質(環境ホルモン)に関する調査報告」，2001.
– reference: 10) 津野 洋，西田 薫：環境衛生工学，p. 54, 共立出版，1995.
– reference: 4) Urase, T. and Miyashita, K.: Factors affecting the concentration of bisphenol A in leachates from solid waste disposal sites and its fate in treatment processes, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag., Vol. 5, pp. 77-82, 2003.
– reference: 12) 日本規格協会：ＪＩＳ K0450-1010「用水・排水中のビスフェノールＡ試験方法」，2000.
– reference: 16) Vinggaard et al.: Identification and quantification of estrogenic compounds in recycled and virgin paper for household use as determined by an in vitro yeast estrogen screen and chemical analysis, Chem. Res. Toxicol., Vol. 13, pp. 1214-1222, 2002.
– reference: 21) 林香代子，今岡務，保手濱勇聡，吉村友宏：建設資材等からのビスフェノールＡの溶出に関する検討，第55回土木学会中国支部研究発表会発表概要集，pp. 581-582, 2003.
– reference: 1) Dmastra, T., Barlow, S., Bergman, A., Kavlock, R. and Kraak, G. V. D.（訳小林剛）：Global Assessment of the State －of－the－Science of Endocrine Disruptors. （ＷＨＯ環境ホルモンアセスメント内分泌攪乱化学物質の科学的現状と国際的評価），エネ・ティ－エス，2004. など．
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SubjectTerms bisphenol A
discharge load
domestic wastewater
endocrine disruptors
Title INVESTIGATION OF THE SOURCE AND THE PATH OF BISPHENOL-A DISCHARGED FROM A HOUSING DEVELOPMENT THROUGH DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
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