An ultra-compact cross/bar optical routing switch using two polymer electro-optic microrings
A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is' proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings with bending radius of only 13.76μm. Detailed structure, theory and formulation are provided to characterize the output power of the switch...
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| Published in | Optoelectronics letters Vol. 9; no. 5; pp. 337 - 341 |
|---|---|
| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.09.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1673-1905 1993-5013 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11801-013-3072-9 |
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| Abstract | A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is' proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings with bending radius of only 13.76μm. Detailed structure, theory and formulation are provided to characterize the output power of the switch. For obtaining fundamental mode propagation, small bending loss and phase-matching between channel waveguide and microring resonator (MRR) waveguide, the structural parameters are optimized under the wavelength of 1550 nm. Analyses and simulations on output power and output spectra indicate that a switching voltage of 5 V is desired to realize the exchange between cross state and bar state, the crosstalk under cross state and that under bar state are about -28.8 dB and -39.9 dB, respectively, and the insertion losses under these two states are about 2.42 dB and 0.13 dB, respectively. Compared with our four EO switches reported before, this device possesses ultra-compact size of 0.233 mm×0.233 mm as well as low crosstalk and insertion loss, and therefore it can serve as a good candidate for constructing large-scale optical routers or switching arrays in photonic network-on-chip (NoC). |
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| AbstractList | A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is' proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings with bending radius of only 13.76μm. Detailed structure, theory and formulation are provided to characterize the output power of the switch. For obtaining fundamental mode propagation, small bending loss and phase-matching between channel waveguide and microring resonator (MRR) waveguide, the structural parameters are optimized under the wavelength of 1550 nm. Analyses and simulations on output power and output spectra indicate that a switching voltage of 5 V is desired to realize the exchange between cross state and bar state, the crosstalk under cross state and that under bar state are about -28.8 dB and -39.9 dB, respectively, and the insertion losses under these two states are about 2.42 dB and 0.13 dB, respectively. Compared with our four EO switches reported before, this device possesses ultra-compact size of 0.233 mm×0.233 mm as well as low crosstalk and insertion loss, and therefore it can serve as a good candidate for constructing large-scale optical routers or switching arrays in photonic network-on-chip (NoC). A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings with bending radius of only 13.76 μm. Detailed structure, theory and formulation are provided to characterize the output power of the switch. For obtaining fundamental mode propagation, small bending loss and phase-matching between channel waveguide and microring resonator (MRR) waveguide, the structural parameters are optimized under the wavelength of 1550 nm. Analyses and simulations on output power and output spectra indicate that a switching voltage of 5 V is desired to realize the exchange between cross state and bar state, the crosstalk under cross state and that under bar state are about −28.8 dB and −39.9 dB, respectively, and the insertion losses under these two states are about 2.42 dB and 0.13 dB, respectively. Compared with our four EO switches reported before, this device possesses ultra-compact size of 0.233 mm×0.233 mm as well as low crosstalk and insertion loss, and therefore it can serve as a good candidate for constructing large-scale optical routers or switching arrays in photonic network-on-chip (NoC). |
| Author | 宋强 郑传涛 梁磊 罗倩倩 马春生 张大明 王一丁 |
| AuthorAffiliation | State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University,Changchun 130012, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.03.053 10.1080/09500340802711693 10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 10.1007/s11082-011-9465-8 10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 10.1117/12.876425 10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 10.1109/JLT.2009.2019256 10.1364/OE.16.013304 10.1088/0268-1242/23/6/064010 10.1021/ma981057x 10.1109/50.920856 |
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| Keywords | Insertion Loss Core Width Channel Waveguide Coupling Point Switching Voltage |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | 12-1370/TN SONG Qiang , ZHENG Chuan-tao , LIANG Lei , LUO Qian-qian , MA Chun-sheng , ZHANG Da-ming , and WANG Yi-ding A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is' proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings with bending radius of only 13.76μm. Detailed structure, theory and formulation are provided to characterize the output power of the switch. For obtaining fundamental mode propagation, small bending loss and phase-matching between channel waveguide and microring resonator (MRR) waveguide, the structural parameters are optimized under the wavelength of 1550 nm. Analyses and simulations on output power and output spectra indicate that a switching voltage of 5 V is desired to realize the exchange between cross state and bar state, the crosstalk under cross state and that under bar state are about -28.8 dB and -39.9 dB, respectively, and the insertion losses under these two states are about 2.42 dB and 0.13 dB, respectively. Compared with our four EO switches reported before, this device possesses ultra-compact size of 0.233 mm×0.233 mm as well as low crosstalk and insertion loss, and therefore it can serve as a good candidate for constructing large-scale optical routers or switching arrays in photonic network-on-chip (NoC). |
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| PublicationTitle | Optoelectronics letters |
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| References | ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MOpt. Commun.200828136952008OptCo.281.3695Z10.1016/j.optcom.2008.03.053 ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MJ. Mod. Opt.2009566152009JMOp...56..615Z10.1080/09500340802711693 LeeG BBibermanASherwood-DrozNPoitrasC BLipsonMBergmanKJ. Lightwave Technol.20092729002009JLwT...27.2900L10.1109/JLT.2009.2019256 ZhengC TMaC SYanXCuiZ CZhangD MAppl. Phys. B20111028312011ApPhB.102..831Z10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 MelloniACarnielFCostaRMartinelliMJ. Lightwave Technol.2001195712001JLwT...19..571M10.1109/50.920856 PitoisCVukmirovicSHultAWiesmannDRobertssonMMacromolecules19993229031999MaMol..32.2903P10.1021/ma981057x ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MOpt. & Laser Technol.2010424572010OptLT..42..457Z10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 ZhengC TMaC SCuiZ CYanXZhangD MTianC WOpt. Quant. Electron.20114232710.1007/s11082-011-9465-8 PoonA WXuFLuoXCascaded Microresonator-based Matrix Switch for Silicon On-chip Optical Interconnect, Proc. IEEE2009971216 DriscollW GVaughanWHandbook of Optics1978New YorkMcGraw-Hill7 XuG YLiuZ FMaJLiuB YHoS TWangLZhuP WMarksT JLuoJ DJenA K YOpt. Exp.20051373802005OExpr..13.7380X10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 ChoS YSorefROpt. Exp.200816133042008OExpr..1613304C10.1364/OE.16.013304 DongPLiaoSLiangHFengN NQianWShafiihaRFengD ZLiG LZhengX ZCunninghamJKrishnamoorthyA VAsghariMProceedings of SPIE2011794479440310.1117/12.876425 LiCLuoXPoonA WSemicond. Science Technol.2008230640102008SeScT..23f4010L10.1088/0268-1242/23/6/064010 C Pitois (3072_CR13) 1999; 32 P Dong (3072_CR7) 2011; 7944 C T Zheng (3072_CR6) 2011; 102 S Y Cho (3072_CR9) 2008; 16 A W Poon (3072_CR1) 2009; 97 G Y Xu (3072_CR12) 2005; 13 C T Zheng (3072_CR4) 2011; 42 C Li (3072_CR10) 2008; 23 C T Zheng (3072_CR3) 2009; 56 W G Driscoll (3072_CR14) 1978 C T Zheng (3072_CR2) 2008; 281 A Melloni (3072_CR11) 2001; 19 C T Zheng (3072_CR5) 2010; 42 G B Lee (3072_CR8) 2009; 27 |
| References_xml | – reference: ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MOpt. Commun.200828136952008OptCo.281.3695Z10.1016/j.optcom.2008.03.053 – reference: ZhengC TMaC SYanXCuiZ CZhangD MAppl. Phys. B20111028312011ApPhB.102..831Z10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 – reference: MelloniACarnielFCostaRMartinelliMJ. Lightwave Technol.2001195712001JLwT...19..571M10.1109/50.920856 – reference: DriscollW GVaughanWHandbook of Optics1978New YorkMcGraw-Hill7 – reference: LiCLuoXPoonA WSemicond. Science Technol.2008230640102008SeScT..23f4010L10.1088/0268-1242/23/6/064010 – reference: ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MOpt. & Laser Technol.2010424572010OptLT..42..457Z10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 – reference: ZhengC TMaC SYanXWangX YZhangD MJ. Mod. Opt.2009566152009JMOp...56..615Z10.1080/09500340802711693 – reference: LeeG BBibermanASherwood-DrozNPoitrasC BLipsonMBergmanKJ. Lightwave Technol.20092729002009JLwT...27.2900L10.1109/JLT.2009.2019256 – reference: DongPLiaoSLiangHFengN NQianWShafiihaRFengD ZLiG LZhengX ZCunninghamJKrishnamoorthyA VAsghariMProceedings of SPIE2011794479440310.1117/12.876425 – reference: ChoS YSorefROpt. Exp.200816133042008OExpr..1613304C10.1364/OE.16.013304 – reference: XuG YLiuZ FMaJLiuB YHoS TWangLZhuP WMarksT JLuoJ DJenA K YOpt. Exp.20051373802005OExpr..13.7380X10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 – reference: ZhengC TMaC SCuiZ CYanXZhangD MTianC WOpt. Quant. Electron.20114232710.1007/s11082-011-9465-8 – reference: PoonA WXuFLuoXCascaded Microresonator-based Matrix Switch for Silicon On-chip Optical Interconnect, Proc. IEEE2009971216 – reference: PitoisCVukmirovicSHultAWiesmannDRobertssonMMacromolecules19993229031999MaMol..32.2903P10.1021/ma981057x – volume: 281 start-page: 3695 year: 2008 ident: 3072_CR2 publication-title: Opt. Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.03.053 – start-page: 7 volume-title: Handbook of Optics year: 1978 ident: 3072_CR14 – volume: 56 start-page: 615 year: 2009 ident: 3072_CR3 publication-title: J. Mod. Opt. doi: 10.1080/09500340802711693 – volume: 42 start-page: 457 year: 2010 ident: 3072_CR5 publication-title: Opt. & Laser Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2009.08.021 – volume: 42 start-page: 327 year: 2011 ident: 3072_CR4 publication-title: Opt. Quant. Electron. doi: 10.1007/s11082-011-9465-8 – volume: 13 start-page: 7380 year: 2005 ident: 3072_CR12 publication-title: Opt. Exp. doi: 10.1364/OPEX.13.007380 – volume: 7944 start-page: 794403 year: 2011 ident: 3072_CR7 publication-title: Proceedings of SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.876425 – volume: 102 start-page: 831 year: 2011 ident: 3072_CR6 publication-title: Appl. Phys. B doi: 10.1007/s00340-010-4271-8 – volume: 27 start-page: 2900 year: 2009 ident: 3072_CR8 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. doi: 10.1109/JLT.2009.2019256 – volume: 16 start-page: 13304 year: 2008 ident: 3072_CR9 publication-title: Opt. Exp. doi: 10.1364/OE.16.013304 – volume: 23 start-page: 064010 year: 2008 ident: 3072_CR10 publication-title: Semicond. Science Technol. doi: 10.1088/0268-1242/23/6/064010 – volume: 97 start-page: 1216 year: 2009 ident: 3072_CR1 publication-title: Cascaded Microresonator-based Matrix Switch for Silicon On-chip Optical Interconnect, Proc. IEEE – volume: 32 start-page: 2903 year: 1999 ident: 3072_CR13 publication-title: Macromolecules doi: 10.1021/ma981057x – volume: 19 start-page: 571 year: 2001 ident: 3072_CR11 publication-title: J. Lightwave Technol. doi: 10.1109/50.920856 |
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| Snippet | A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is' proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer... A 2×2 cross/bar polymer electro-optic (EO) routing switch is proposed, which is composed of two passive channel waveguides and two active EO polymer microrings... |
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| SubjectTerms | Lasers Optical Devices Optics Photonics Physics Physics and Astronomy 光电开关 微环 电光 紧凑型 聚合物 路由交换机 通道波导 酒吧 |
| Title | An ultra-compact cross/bar optical routing switch using two polymer electro-optic microrings |
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