On the angular resolving powers of cross-loop/monopole antenna arrays based on the music algorithm
To increase HF‐GWR portability, it is very desirable to use smaller antennas yet achieve higher angular resolving power. Based on the MUSIC algorithm, the angular resolving powers of various combined cross‐loop/monopole and monopole antenna arrays are studied with variations of target angles, signal...
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| Published in | Microwave and optical technology letters Vol. 39; no. 3; pp. 171 - 175 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
05.11.2003
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| ISSN | 0895-2477 1098-2760 |
| DOI | 10.1002/mop.11160 |
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| Abstract | To increase HF‐GWR portability, it is very desirable to use smaller antennas yet achieve higher angular resolving power. Based on the MUSIC algorithm, the angular resolving powers of various combined cross‐loop/monopole and monopole antenna arrays are studied with variations of target angles, signal‐to‐noise ratio, and sampling density. It is found that a combination of two cross‐loop/monopole antennas plus one monopole antenna gives the best performance. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 39: 171–175, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.11160 |
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| AbstractList | To increase HF‐GWR portability, it is very desirable to use smaller antennas yet achieve higher angular resolving power. Based on the MUSIC algorithm, the angular resolving powers of various combined cross‐loop/monopole and monopole antenna arrays are studied with variations of target angles, signal‐to‐noise ratio, and sampling density. It is found that a combination of two cross‐loop/monopole antennas plus one monopole antenna gives the best performance. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 39: 171–175, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.11160 |
| Author | Wang, Gaofeng Shi, Xin-Zhi Wen, Bi-Yang Wang, Bing-Zhong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xin-Zhi surname: Shi fullname: Shi, Xin-Zhi organization: CJ Huang Information Technology Research Institute – sequence: 2 givenname: Bi-Yang surname: Wen fullname: Wen, Bi-Yang organization: School of Electronics & Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Gaofeng surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Gaofeng organization: CJ Huang Information Technology Research Institute – sequence: 4 givenname: Bing-Zhong surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Bing-Zhong organization: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/SPECT.1988.206170 10.1109/29.1557 10.1109/7.250417 10.1109/29.46553 10.1029/JZ071i020p04839 10.1038/175681a0 |
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| References | L. Barnes, HF radar-the key to efficient wide area maritime surveillance, EEZ technology, 3rd ed., ICG Publishing LTD, 1998, pp 115-118. J.R. Wait, Theory of HF ground wave backscatter from sea waves, J Geophys Res 71 (1966), 4839-4842. H. Clergeot, S. Tressens, and A. Ouamri, Performance of high resolution frequencies estimation methods compared to the Cramer-Rao bounds, IEEE Trans ASSP 37 (1989), 1703-1720. D.D. Crombie, Doppler spectrum of sea echo at 13.56 Mc/s, Nature 175 (1955), 681-682. R.O. Schmidt, Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation, Proc RADC Spectrum Estimation Workshop, 1979, or IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat 34 (1986), 276-280. K.R. Srinivas and V.U. Reddy, Finite data performance of MUSIC and minimum norm methods, IEEE Trans Aerospace Electron Sys 30 (1994), 161-174. B. Porat and B.F. Lander, Analysis of the asymptotic relative efficiency of the MUSIC algorithm, IEEE Trans ASSP 36 (1988), 532-543. 1998 1966; 71 1955; 175 1972 1989; 37 1994; 30 1988; 36 1986; 34 1988 e_1_2_1_6_2 e_1_2_1_7_2 e_1_2_1_4_2 Barrick D.E. (e_1_2_1_5_2) 1972 Schmidt R.O. (e_1_2_1_10_2) 1986; 34 e_1_2_1_3_2 Barnes L. (e_1_2_1_2_2) 1998 e_1_2_1_8_2 e_1_2_1_9_2 |
| References_xml | – reference: J.R. Wait, Theory of HF ground wave backscatter from sea waves, J Geophys Res 71 (1966), 4839-4842. – reference: R.O. Schmidt, Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation, Proc RADC Spectrum Estimation Workshop, 1979, or IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat 34 (1986), 276-280. – reference: B. Porat and B.F. Lander, Analysis of the asymptotic relative efficiency of the MUSIC algorithm, IEEE Trans ASSP 36 (1988), 532-543. – reference: D.D. Crombie, Doppler spectrum of sea echo at 13.56 Mc/s, Nature 175 (1955), 681-682. – reference: L. Barnes, HF radar-the key to efficient wide area maritime surveillance, EEZ technology, 3rd ed., ICG Publishing LTD, 1998, pp 115-118. – reference: H. Clergeot, S. Tressens, and A. Ouamri, Performance of high resolution frequencies estimation methods compared to the Cramer-Rao bounds, IEEE Trans ASSP 37 (1989), 1703-1720. – reference: K.R. Srinivas and V.U. Reddy, Finite data performance of MUSIC and minimum norm methods, IEEE Trans Aerospace Electron Sys 30 (1994), 161-174. – start-page: 115 year: 1998 end-page: 118 – volume: 30 start-page: 161 year: 1994 end-page: 174 article-title: Finite data performance of MUSIC and minimum norm methods publication-title: IEEE Trans Aerospace Electron Sys – year: 1972 – volume: 36 start-page: 532 year: 1988 end-page: 543 article-title: Analysis of the asymptotic relative efficiency of the MUSIC algorithm publication-title: IEEE Trans ASSP – start-page: 92 year: 1988 end-page: 97 – volume: 34 start-page: 276 year: 1986 end-page: 280 article-title: Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation publication-title: Proc RADC Spectrum Estimation Workshop, 1979, or IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat – volume: 175 start-page: 681 year: 1955 end-page: 682 article-title: Doppler spectrum of sea echo at 13.56 Mc/s publication-title: Nature – volume: 71 start-page: 4839 year: 1966 end-page: 4842 article-title: Theory of HF ground wave backscatter from sea waves publication-title: J Geophys Res – volume: 37 start-page: 1703 year: 1989 end-page: 1720 article-title: Performance of high resolution frequencies estimation methods compared to the Cramer–Rao bounds publication-title: IEEE Trans ASSP – ident: e_1_2_1_7_2 doi: 10.1109/SPECT.1988.206170 – ident: e_1_2_1_8_2 doi: 10.1109/29.1557 – volume-title: Remote sensing of sea state by radar, in Remote sensing of the troposphere year: 1972 ident: e_1_2_1_5_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_6_2 doi: 10.1109/7.250417 – ident: e_1_2_1_9_2 doi: 10.1109/29.46553 – ident: e_1_2_1_4_2 doi: 10.1029/JZ071i020p04839 – volume: 34 start-page: 276 year: 1986 ident: e_1_2_1_10_2 article-title: Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation publication-title: Proc RADC Spectrum Estimation Workshop, 1979, or IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat – start-page: 115 volume-title: HF radar—the key to efficient wide area maritime surveillance, EEZ technology year: 1998 ident: e_1_2_1_2_2 – ident: e_1_2_1_3_2 doi: 10.1038/175681a0 |
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| SubjectTerms | angular resolving power monopole/cross-loop antenna array MUSIC algorithm |
| Title | On the angular resolving powers of cross-loop/monopole antenna arrays based on the music algorithm |
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