Alternating-current relaxation of a rotating metallic particle
Based on a first-principles approach,we establish an alternating-current（AC） relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric constant εα=εα-iσα/ω0.Here εα is the real part,σα the conductivity,ω0 the angular frequency of an AC electric field,and i=-11/2.Our theory yields an...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 25; no. 6; pp. 433 - 438 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.06.2016
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 1741-4199 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/25/6/067202 |
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| Abstract | Based on a first-principles approach,we establish an alternating-current（AC） relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric constant εα=εα-iσα/ω0.Here εα is the real part,σα the conductivity,ω0 the angular frequency of an AC electric field,and i=-11/2.Our theory yields an accurate interparticle force,which is in good agreement with the existing experiment.The agreement helps to show that the relaxations of two kinds of charges,namely,surface polarized charges（described by εα） and free charges（corresponding to σα）,contribute to the unusually large reduction in the attracting interparticle force.This theory can be adopted to determine the relaxation time of dynamic particles in various fields. |
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| AbstractList | Based on a first-principles approach, we establish an alternating-current (AC) relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric constant . Here is the real part, the conductivity, omega sub(0) the angular frequency of an AC electric field, and . Our theory yields an accurate interparticle force, which is in good agreement with the existing experiment. The agreement helps to show that the relaxations of two kinds of charges, namely, surface polarized charges (described by ) and free charges (corresponding to ), contribute to the unusually large reduction in the attracting interparticle force. This theory can be adopted to determine the relaxation time of dynamic particles in various fields. Based on a first-principles approach,we establish an alternating-current（AC） relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric constant εα=εα-iσα/ω0.Here εα is the real part,σα the conductivity,ω0 the angular frequency of an AC electric field,and i=-11/2.Our theory yields an accurate interparticle force,which is in good agreement with the existing experiment.The agreement helps to show that the relaxations of two kinds of charges,namely,surface polarized charges（described by εα） and free charges（corresponding to σα）,contribute to the unusually large reduction in the attracting interparticle force.This theory can be adopted to determine the relaxation time of dynamic particles in various fields. |
| Author | 聂国熹 田文佳 黄吉平 顾国庆 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200136, China School of Information Science and Technology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1021/nl0522328 10.1119/1.9787 10.1007/s10404-015-1546-8 10.1007/s10404-013-1203-z 10.1017/CBO9780511608810 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.398 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.188301 10.1021/jp8008223 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00103 10.1021/jp8115116 10.1126/science.258.5083.761 10.1177/1203475415581311 10.1021/jp8102035 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.028104 10.1006/jcis.1996.0094 10.1039/c5sm00625b 10.1073/pnas.92.3.860 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.248301 10.1038/nature03952 10.1103/PhysRevE.75.021401 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.041508 10.1088/0957-4484/26/28/285602 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01369 10.1063/1.1480008 10.7498/aps.59.5374 10.1364/OE.23.006083 10.1021/jz401381e 10.1038/nmat993 10.1088/0256-307X/22/1/054 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.034501 10.1016/S1672-2515(07)60163-8 10.1021/am508471f 10.1103/PhysRevE.55.R1294 |
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| Notes | AC relaxation theory;rotating metallic particle;interparticle force Based on a first-principles approach,we establish an alternating-current（AC） relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric constant εα=εα-iσα/ω0.Here εα is the real part,σα the conductivity,ω0 the angular frequency of an AC electric field,and i=-11/2.Our theory yields an accurate interparticle force,which is in good agreement with the existing experiment.The agreement helps to show that the relaxations of two kinds of charges,namely,surface polarized charges（described by εα） and free charges（corresponding to σα）,contribute to the unusually large reduction in the attracting interparticle force.This theory can be adopted to determine the relaxation time of dynamic particles in various fields. Guo-Xi Nie,Wen-Jia Tian,Ji-Ping Huang,Guo-Qing Gu 11-5639/O4 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| Snippet | Based on a first-principles approach,we establish an alternating-current（AC） relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric... Based on a first-principles approach, we establish an alternating-current (AC) relaxation theory for a rotating metallic particle with complex dielectric... |
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| StartPage | 433 |
| SubjectTerms | Accuracy Alternating current Dielectric constant Dynamics Electric fields Metal particles Reduction Rotating 交流电场 交流电流 复介电常数 弛豫时间 旋转 第一性原理 自由电荷 金属粒子 |
| Title | Alternating-current relaxation of a rotating metallic particle |
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