Real‐World Steel Frame Optimization Using a Hybrid Leader Selection‐Based Multi‐Objective Flow Direction Algorithm - Vu‐Huu, Truong; Khatir, Samir; Cuong‐Le, Thanh (International journal for numerical methods in engineering, 2025)
Keywords: Algorithms; Benchmarks; Comparative studies; Design engineering; Design optimization; Ferries; flow direction algorithm; Frame structures; indicators; metaheuristics; multi‐objective optimization; Optimization; Steel frames; Weight reduction