Tight bounds for synchronous communication of information using bits and silence
We establish worst-case and average-case lower bounds on the trade-off between the time and bit complexity for two-party communication in synchronous networks. We prove that the bounds are tight by presenting protocols whose bit-time complexity match the ones expressed by the lower bounds. We actual...
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Published in | Discrete Applied Mathematics Vol. 129; no. 1; pp. 195 - 209 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
15.06.2003
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0166-218X 1872-6771 |
DOI | 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8 |
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Abstract | We establish worst-case and average-case lower bounds on the trade-off between the time and bit complexity for two-party communication in synchronous networks. We prove that the bounds are tight by presenting protocols whose bit-time complexity match the ones expressed by the lower bounds. We actually show that the algorithms are
everywhere optimal: at any point of the trade-off and for any universe of data to be communicated, no other solution has better complexity to communicate any element of that universe (within a fixed relabeling). Similar results are derived when transmissions are subject to corruptions.
In these results, the number of bits is a priori agreed upon. We also derive lower bounds on the worst case complexity of two-party communication when the number of bits is variable; the bounds prove that any improvement would be by an additive constant (even in presence of an oracle). |
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AbstractList | We establish worst-case and average-case lower bounds on the trade-off between the time and bit complexity for two-party communication in synchronous networks. We prove that the bounds are tight by presenting protocols whose bit-time complexity match the ones expressed by the lower bounds. We actually show that the algorithms are
everywhere optimal: at any point of the trade-off and for any universe of data to be communicated, no other solution has better complexity to communicate any element of that universe (within a fixed relabeling). Similar results are derived when transmissions are subject to corruptions.
In these results, the number of bits is a priori agreed upon. We also derive lower bounds on the worst case complexity of two-party communication when the number of bits is variable; the bounds prove that any improvement would be by an additive constant (even in presence of an oracle). |
Author | Santoro, Nicola O'Reilly, Una-May |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Una-May surname: O'Reilly fullname: O'Reilly, Una-May email: unamay@ai.mit.edu organization: M.I.T., Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Rm 933, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Nicola surname: Santoro fullname: Santoro, Nicola email: santoro@scs.carleton.ca organization: School of Computer Science, Carleton University, 358, Herzberg Building 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, K1S 5B6 Canada |
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Cites_doi | 10.1006/jpdc.1996.0113 10.1007/BFb0020805 10.1145/48014.48247 10.1016/0020-0190(90)90187-3 10.1007/BF01783661 10.1007/BF02526036 |
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References | Bar-Noi, Naor, Naor (BIB3) 1990; 4 Alimonti, Flocchini, Santoro (BIB1) 1996; 37 Bodlaender, Tel (BIB4) 1990; 36 U.M. O'Reilly, N. Santoro, Asynchronous-to-synchronous transformations, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, Paris, 2000, pp. 265–281. N. Santoro, Computing with time: temporal dimensions in distributed computing, Proceedings of 28th Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, invited paper, Monticello, 1990, pp. 558–567. N. Santoro, Synchronous distributed computing, Advanced Research School on Distributed Computing, University of Siena, 1999. B. Schmeltz, Optimal tradeoffs between time and bit complexity in distributed synchronous rings, Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Hamburg, 1991, pp. 275–284. Attiya, Snir, Warmuth (BIB2) 1988; 35 Overmars, Santoro (BIB6) 1997; 18 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB5 Bar-Noi (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB3) 1990; 4 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB7 Alimonti (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB1) 1996; 37 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB9 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB8 Bodlaender (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB4) 1990; 36 Attiya (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB2) 1988; 35 Overmars (10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB6) 1997; 18 |
References_xml | – reference: N. Santoro, Computing with time: temporal dimensions in distributed computing, Proceedings of 28th Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, invited paper, Monticello, 1990, pp. 558–567. – reference: U.M. O'Reilly, N. Santoro, Asynchronous-to-synchronous transformations, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, Paris, 2000, pp. 265–281. – volume: 18 start-page: 246 year: 1997 end-page: 262 ident: BIB6 article-title: Improved bounds for electing a leader in a synchronous ring publication-title: Algorithmica – volume: 4 start-page: 3 year: 1990 end-page: 8 ident: BIB3 article-title: One bit algorithms publication-title: Distributed Comput. – volume: 36 start-page: 53 year: 1990 end-page: 56 ident: BIB4 article-title: Bit-optimal election in synchronous rings publication-title: Inform. Process. Lett. – reference: B. Schmeltz, Optimal tradeoffs between time and bit complexity in distributed synchronous rings, Proceedings of 8th Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science, Hamburg, 1991, pp. 275–284. – volume: 35 start-page: 845 year: 1988 end-page: 875 ident: BIB2 article-title: Computing on an anonymous ring publication-title: J. ACM – volume: 37 start-page: 123 year: 1996 end-page: 133 ident: BIB1 article-title: Finding the extrema of a distributed multiset of values publication-title: J. Parallel Distributed Comput. – reference: N. Santoro, Synchronous distributed computing, Advanced Research School on Distributed Computing, University of Siena, 1999. – volume: 37 start-page: 123 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB1 article-title: Finding the extrema of a distributed multiset of values publication-title: J. Parallel Distributed Comput. doi: 10.1006/jpdc.1996.0113 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB5 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB9 doi: 10.1007/BFb0020805 – volume: 35 start-page: 845 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB2 article-title: Computing on an anonymous ring publication-title: J. ACM doi: 10.1145/48014.48247 – volume: 36 start-page: 53 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB4 article-title: Bit-optimal election in synchronous rings publication-title: Inform. Process. Lett. doi: 10.1016/0020-0190(90)90187-3 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB7 – volume: 4 start-page: 3 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB3 article-title: One bit algorithms publication-title: Distributed Comput. doi: 10.1007/BF01783661 – ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB8 – volume: 18 start-page: 246 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/S0166-218X(02)00240-8_BIB6 article-title: Improved bounds for electing a leader in a synchronous ring publication-title: Algorithmica doi: 10.1007/BF02526036 |
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