Pioneering non-doped white light-emitting electrochemical cells utilizing pyridylimidazole-based copper complexes
Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) hold potential for low-cost, large-area lighting applications due to their air-stable electrodes and various solution preparation methods. However, the high cost of noble metals poses a significant challenge to the development of LECs. To address this issu...
Saved in:
| Published in | Dyes and pigments Vol. 231; p. 112384 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.12.2024
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0143-7208 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384 |
Cover
| Abstract | Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) hold potential for low-cost, large-area lighting applications due to their air-stable electrodes and various solution preparation methods. However, the high cost of noble metals poses a significant challenge to the development of LECs. To address this issue, this study designed a series of five copper(I) complexes within the framework of using 2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole (PI) as a ligand to achieve efficient copper-based ionic transition metal complexes (iTMCs). In electroluminescence (EL) tests of LECs, complexes Cu-PI-P and Cu-PI-PFCN exhibited the highest efficiency of saturated red emission to date, with maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQE) of 0.63 and 0.82 %, respectively. Additionally, Cu-PI-PCN, Cu-PI-PFCN, and Cu-PI-PF are the first white-light emitting LECs known in the literature using a non-doped approach, with EQE of 0.34, 0.43, and 0.98 %, respectively.
•Five copper(I) complexes using 2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazole to achieve efficient copper-based ionic transition metal complexes.•Complexes Cu-PI-P and Cu-PI-PFCN exhibited the highest efficiency of saturated red emission to date.•Cu-PI-PCN, Cu-PI-PFCN, and Cu-PI-PF are the first white LECs known in the literature using a non-doped approach. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) hold potential for low-cost, large-area lighting applications due to their air-stable electrodes and various solution preparation methods. However, the high cost of noble metals poses a significant challenge to the development of LECs. To address this issue, this study designed a series of five copper(I) complexes within the framework of using 2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole (PI) as a ligand to achieve efficient copper-based ionic transition metal complexes (iTMCs). In electroluminescence (EL) tests of LECs, complexes Cu-PI-P and Cu-PI-PFCN exhibited the highest efficiency of saturated red emission to date, with maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQE) of 0.63 and 0.82 %, respectively. Additionally, Cu-PI-PCN, Cu-PI-PFCN, and Cu-PI-PF are the first white-light emitting LECs known in the literature using a non-doped approach, with EQE of 0.34, 0.43, and 0.98 %, respectively.
•Five copper(I) complexes using 2-(2'-pyridyl)imidazole to achieve efficient copper-based ionic transition metal complexes.•Complexes Cu-PI-P and Cu-PI-PFCN exhibited the highest efficiency of saturated red emission to date.•Cu-PI-PCN, Cu-PI-PFCN, and Cu-PI-PF are the first white LECs known in the literature using a non-doped approach. |
| ArticleNumber | 112384 |
| Author | Su, Hai-Ching Lu, Chin-Wei Shen, Hsiang-Ling Chen, Shih-Jie Yu, Zong-Cian Wu, Hung-Yin |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zong-Cian surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Zong-Cian organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 2 givenname: Hsiang-Ling surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Hsiang-Ling organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan, 71150, Taiwan – sequence: 3 givenname: Shih-Jie surname: Chen fullname: Chen, Shih-Jie organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 4 givenname: Hung-Yin surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Hung-Yin organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan, 71150, Taiwan – sequence: 5 givenname: Chin-Wei orcidid: 0000-0003-1516-8685 surname: Lu fullname: Lu, Chin-Wei email: cwlu@pu.edu.tw organization: Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung, 43301, Taiwan – sequence: 6 givenname: Hai-Ching orcidid: 0000-0003-1100-4712 surname: Su fullname: Su, Hai-Ching email: haichingsu@nycu.edu.tw organization: Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Tainan, 71150, Taiwan |
| BookMark | eNp9kMtOwzAQRb0oEm3hD1jkBxLs2G6SDRKqeEmVYAFry7En7VTOAzs8wtfjqKxZXWlG92jmrMii6zsg5IrRjFG2uT5mdoIB91lOc5ExlvNSLMiSMsHTIqflOVmFcKSUljxnS_L-grEPHrt9Ekmp7QewydcBR0gc7g9jCi2O47wGB2b0vTnEidEuMeBcSD5GdPgz74fJo50ctmj1T-8grXWILNMPA_gY7eDgG8IFOWu0C3D5l2vydn_3un1Md88PT9vbXWpyKce0bqQWpZRF0WyKSjSFFKLSlFkOpWyqwja0YpTXwKw1uZFcWq3rDS-orUpTcr4m4sQ1vg_BQ6MGj632k2JUzarUUZ1UqVmVOqmKtZtTDeJtnwheBYPQGbDo4__K9vg_4BfDBXuA |
| Cites_doi | 10.1039/C7TC00202E 10.1002/adom.202400467 10.1039/C4CP05380J 10.1002/adfm.201906788 10.1039/C5NJ03045E 10.1002/adfm.201202689 10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106218 10.1039/D0TC02805C 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106016 10.1002/adma.202109228 10.1039/b716650h 10.1063/1.1744225 10.1038/nature08003 10.1002/admt.202370100 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03972 10.1002/adom.202101999 10.1039/C9DT00772E 10.1021/jacs.1c03402 10.1039/C5RA12921D 10.1039/c2cc31509b 10.1039/C6RA24142E 10.1038/s41467-019-13289-w 10.1016/j.jlumin.2008.09.014 10.1039/C8TC04451A 10.1002/adom.201900830 10.1039/C5CP07065A 10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106896 10.1002/adfm.201907126 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00581 10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00348-4 10.1002/adfm.202205967 10.1016/j.cej.2023.144055 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.02.007 10.1002/cplu.201700455 10.1557/mrs2008.91 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105515 10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106957 10.1002/chem.201902887 10.1039/C7DT00810D 10.1002/adfm.201200880 10.1021/acsami.9b23300 10.1039/B617136B 10.1039/C8CP03008A 10.1002/chem.202300034 10.1021/jp510520m 10.1007/s11426-013-4882-0 10.1016/j.orgel.2014.08.031 10.1002/adfm.202110623 10.1002/adom.202203145 10.1002/chem.201805902 10.1039/C8DT01653D 10.1039/C8TC02882F 10.1039/C6DT02665F 10.1016/j.ica.2019.02.020 10.1039/b616529j 10.1002/chem.202001994 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245 10.1021/acsami.2c00286 10.1039/D2TC01727J 10.1039/C9DT00495E 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03517 10.1002/adpr.202000188 10.1039/c2dt30698k 10.1016/j.ica.2012.07.020 10.1039/D0NJ00606H 10.1039/D2TC03813G 10.1002/chem.202103739 10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110346 10.1039/C6DT03965K |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2024 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2024 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Chemistry Physics |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112384 S0143720824004492 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .-4 .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29G 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AABNK AABXZ AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAEPC AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXKI AAXUO ABFNM ABJNI ABMAC ABNUV ABXDB ABXRA ACDAQ ACGFS ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEWK ADEZE ADMUD AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AEZYN AFJKZ AFKWA AFRZQ AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHPOS AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AKRWK AKURH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BBWZM BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EJD ENUVR EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q G8K GBLVA HLY HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LX7 M24 M41 MAGPM MO0 N9A NDZJH O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SCE SDF SDG SDP SES SEW SMS SPC SPCBC SSG SSM SSZ T5K UHS WH7 WUQ XPP ~G- AATTM AAYWO AAYXX ABDPE ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS EFLBG ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c255t-bf5a485577f6794f75449a01d3e85f97df09103be1ddc2c535daab6370d98c833 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0143-7208 |
| IngestDate | Wed Oct 01 03:29:15 EDT 2025 Sat Sep 21 15:58:35 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | White light Copper Light-emitting electrochemical cells Non-doped 2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c255t-bf5a485577f6794f75449a01d3e85f97df09103be1ddc2c535daab6370d98c833 |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1516-8685 0000-0003-1100-4712 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112384 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112384 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | December 2024 2024-12-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 2024 text: December 2024 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Dyes and pigments |
| PublicationYear | 2024 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Lipinski, Cavinato, Pickl, Biffi, Pöthig, Coto (bib45) 2023; 11 Meier, van Reenen, Lefevre, Hartmann, Bolink, Winnacker (bib22) 2013; 23 van Reenen, Janssen, Kemerink (bib23) 2012; 22 McRae, Kasha (bib58) 1958; 28 Wang, Su, Shih, Chen, Chen, Lu (bib15) 2018; 6 Hsu, Su (bib70) 2016; 18 Liu, Ma, Zhang, Duan (bib52) 2019; 48 Weber, Viciano-Chumillas, Armentano, Cano, Costa (bib75) 2017; 46 Nannen, Frohleiks, Gellner (bib31) 2020; 30 Deng, Yuan, Jia, Liu (bib59) 2014; 118 Chen, Luo, Hsiang, Yi, Lin, Lu (bib9) 2020; 77 Alkan-Zambada, Keller, Martínez-Sarti, Prescimone, Junquera-Hernández, Constable (bib61) 2018; 6 Bonfiglio, Hsiao, Chen, Gourlaouen, Marchand, César (bib25) 2022; 34 Wong, Hedley, Xie, Kölln, Samuel, Pertegás (bib37) 2015; 27 Yi, Lee, Huang, Chen, Wang, Luo (bib17) 2024; 63 Luo, Li, Hsiao, Chen, Yi, Lu (bib33) 2021; 96 Evans, Douglas, Winscom (bib4) 2006; 250 Yu, Lin, Liu, Yi, Chen, Lu (bib13) 2019; 25 Shen, Hsiao, Yi, Su, Chen, Lu (bib36) 2022; 203 Yang, Su (bib73) 2020; 30 Chen, Wang, Lu, Su (bib12) 2022; 10 Wang, Xiao, Twamley, Shreeve (bib54) 2007; 5 Fresta, Weber, Fernandez-Cestau, Costa (bib63) 2019; 7 Dong, Huang, Chen, Chen, Nematulloev, Guo (bib56) 2021; 143 Hou, Bian, Yue, Yue, Ma (bib65) 2013; 394 Matsuki, Pu, Takenobu (bib32) 2020; 30 Chiu, Yi, Ou, Luo, Lien, Yang (bib34) 2021; 88 Barbieri, Accorsi, Armaroli (bib5) 2008; 19 Yi, Lo, Luo, Lin, Weng, Lu (bib35) 2020; 12 Wada, Zhang, Yasuda, Takasu, Enomoto, Adachi (bib49) 2012; 48 Su (bib74) 2018; 83 Luo, Hou, Wang, Chang, Liu, Lu (bib10) 2023 Lundberg, Tsuchiya, Lindh, Tang, Adachi, Edman (bib38) 2019; 10 Pang, Zhang, Song, Xiu, Yu, He (bib39) 2022; 450 Morais, Jousseaume, Piedade, Roma-Rodrigues, Fernandes, Marques (bib62) 2018; 47 Yu, Song, Zhang, Pang, Tian, He (bib42) 2022; 32 Jouaiti, Ballerini, Shen, Viel, Polo, Kyritsakas (bib46) 2023; 62 Wu, Chen, Shih, Lu, Su (bib2) 2018; 20 Xiong, Li, Jiang, Xu, Zeng (bib55) 2020; 44 Fresta, Costa (bib26) 2017; 5 Tang, Lundberg, Tsuchiya, Ràfols-Ribé, Liu, Wang (bib41) 2022; 32 Su, Ji, Huang, Luo, Liu, Yang (bib8) 2022; 10 Tang, Chiu, Luo, Lien, Yi, Lin (bib21) 2020; 26 Lin, Chen, Shih, Hsu, Chang, Chiu (bib72) 2015; 17 Yu, Li, Gao, Pei (bib27) 2013; 56 Liu, Yi, Lin, Yang, Lu, Su (bib19) 2020; 8 Sun, Liao, Su (bib71) 2014; 15 Shen, Lien, Lu, Yang, Su (bib6) 2023; 122 Lin, Hsiao, Chen, Wu, Zhang, Lu (bib7) 2023; 469 Kanagaraj, Puthanveedu, Choe (bib29) 2020; 30 Pearce, Ogutu, Saban, Luckay (bib53) 2019; 490 Reineke, Lindner, Schwartz, Seidler, Walzer, Lüssem (bib3) 2009; 459 Fresta, Mahoro, Cavinato, Lohier, Renaud, Gaillard (bib44) 2022; 10 Vogler, Kunkely (bib47) 2001; 219–221 Hestand, Spano (bib60) 2018; 118 Humphreys (bib1) 2008; 33 Brunner, Martínez-Sarti, Keller, Pertegás, Prescimone, Constable (bib68) 2016; 45 Chen, Chang, Shih, Lin, Lo, Chen (bib14) 2019; 25 Zhang, Pang, Song, Xiu, Yu, He (bib43) 2024; 12 Fresta, Charisiadis, Cavinato, Palandjian, Karikis, Nikolaou (bib30) 2021; 2 Moudam, Tsipis, Kommanaboyina, Horton, Coles (bib20) 2015; 5 Si, Li, Li, Liu, Li (bib66) 2009; 129 Lin, Lu, Su (bib11) 2023; 29 Ye, He, Li, Liu, Xi, Liu (bib40) 2022; 14 Huang, Wen, Wang, Lu, Huang, Li (bib64) 2017; 46 Wen, Yu, Sun, Shan, Xie, Su (bib51) 2016; 6 Fresta, Dosso, Cabanillas-González, Bonifazi, Costa (bib28) 2020; 30 Cavinato, Wölfl, Pöthig, Fresta, Garino, Fernandez-Cestau (bib67) 2022; 34 Hou, Luo, Huang, Liu, Lu, Chang (bib16) 2024; 124 Kang, Tsai, Ji, Yi, Wang, Shen (bib24) 2021; 27 Huang, Sun, Shan, Wu, Zhang, Su (bib50) 2016; 40 Carbonell-Vilar, Fresta, Armentano, Costa, Viciano-Chumillas, Cano (bib48) 2019; 48 Yang, Powell, Houser (bib57) 2007 Chen, Huang, Luo, Chang, Lu, Su (bib18) 2023; 29 Andrés-Tomé, Fyson, Baiao Dias, Monkman, Iacobellis, Coppo (bib69) 2012; 41 Matsuki (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib32) 2020; 30 Alkan-Zambada (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib61) 2018; 6 Moudam (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib20) 2015; 5 Hou (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib65) 2013; 394 Yang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib57) 2007 Morais (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib62) 2018; 47 Shen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib6) 2023; 122 Bonfiglio (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib25) 2022; 34 Si (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib66) 2009; 129 Fresta (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib63) 2019; 7 Huang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib50) 2016; 40 Kang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib24) 2021; 27 Jouaiti (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib46) 2023; 62 Wang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib54) 2007; 5 Chen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib9) 2020; 77 Fresta (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib28) 2020; 30 Yang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib73) 2020; 30 Cavinato (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib67) 2022; 34 Tang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib41) 2022; 32 Hou (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib16) 2024; 124 Hestand (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib60) 2018; 118 Carbonell-Vilar (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib48) 2019; 48 Chen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib12) 2022; 10 Yi (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib17) 2024; 63 Chiu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib34) 2021; 88 Wong (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib37) 2015; 27 Wada (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib49) 2012; 48 Xiong (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib55) 2020; 44 Wu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib2) 2018; 20 Fresta (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib30) 2021; 2 Yi (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib35) 2020; 12 Vogler (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib47) 2001; 219–221 Lipinski (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib45) 2023; 11 Lin (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib11) 2023; 29 Reineke (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib3) 2009; 459 Lin (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib7) 2023; 469 Fresta (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib44) 2022; 10 Ye (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib40) 2022; 14 Deng (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib59) 2014; 118 Huang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib64) 2017; 46 Shen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib36) 2022; 203 Chen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib18) 2023; 29 Hsu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib70) 2016; 18 McRae (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib58) 1958; 28 Chen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib14) 2019; 25 Andrés-Tomé (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib69) 2012; 41 Weber (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib75) 2017; 46 Wang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib15) 2018; 6 Lundberg (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib38) 2019; 10 Fresta (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib26) 2017; 5 Barbieri (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib5) 2008; 19 Yu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib42) 2022; 32 Dong (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib56) 2021; 143 van Reenen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib23) 2012; 22 Pearce (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib53) 2019; 490 Luo (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib10) 2023 Pang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib39) 2022; 450 Lin (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib72) 2015; 17 Liu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib19) 2020; 8 Evans (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib4) 2006; 250 Su (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib8) 2022; 10 Yu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib13) 2019; 25 Sun (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib71) 2014; 15 Wen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib51) 2016; 6 Meier (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib22) 2013; 23 Su (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib74) 2018; 83 Zhang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib43) 2024; 12 Yu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib27) 2013; 56 Luo (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib33) 2021; 96 Brunner (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib68) 2016; 45 Liu (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib52) 2019; 48 Tang (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib21) 2020; 26 Humphreys (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib1) 2008; 33 Kanagaraj (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib29) 2020; 30 Nannen (10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib31) 2020; 30 |
| References_xml | – volume: 10 start-page: 5307 year: 2019 ident: bib38 article-title: Thermally activated delayed fluorescence with 7% external quantum efficiency from a light-emitting electrochemical cell publication-title: Nat Commun – volume: 118 start-page: 7069 year: 2018 end-page: 7163 ident: bib60 article-title: Expanded theory of H- and J-molecular aggregates: the effects of vibronic coupling and intermolecular charge transfer publication-title: Chem Rev – volume: 30 year: 2020 ident: bib29 article-title: Small molecules in light-emitting electrochemical cells: promising light-emitting materials publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 30 year: 2020 ident: bib28 article-title: Origin of the exclusive ternary electroluminescent behavior of BN-doped nanographenes in efficient single-component white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 450 year: 2022 ident: bib39 article-title: Intrinsically-ionic donor-acceptor molecules featuring thermally-activated delayed fluorescence for high-performance host-guest blue light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eng J – volume: 48 start-page: 9669 year: 2019 end-page: 9675 ident: bib52 article-title: Sublimable cationic iridium(iii) complexes with large steric hindrance for high-performance organic light-emitting diodes publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 45 start-page: 15180 year: 2016 end-page: 15192 ident: bib68 article-title: Peripheral halo-functionalization in [Cu(N^N)(P^P)]+ emitters: influence on the performances of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 118 start-page: 14536 year: 2014 end-page: 14545 ident: bib59 article-title: H- and J-aggregation of fluorene-based chromophores publication-title: J Phys Chem B – volume: 17 start-page: 6956 year: 2015 end-page: 6962 ident: bib72 article-title: Non-doped solid-state white light-emitting electrochemical cells employing the microcavity effect publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys – volume: 22 start-page: 4547 year: 2012 end-page: 4556 ident: bib23 article-title: Dynamic processes in sandwich polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 47 start-page: 7819 year: 2018 end-page: 7829 ident: bib62 article-title: Important cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of new copper(i)–phosphane compounds with N,N, N,O and N,S bidentate ligands publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 2 year: 2021 ident: bib30 article-title: BODIPY-Pt-Porphyrins polyads for efficient near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Photon Res – volume: 56 start-page: 1075 year: 2013 end-page: 1086 ident: bib27 article-title: Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: recent developments to stabilize the p-i-n junction and explore novel device applications publication-title: Sci China Chem – volume: 10 year: 2022 ident: bib44 article-title: Novel red-emitting copper(I) complexes with pyrazine and pyrimidinyl ancillary ligands for white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Opt Mater – volume: 6 start-page: 111556 year: 2016 end-page: 111563 ident: bib51 article-title: Low efficiency roll-off and high performance OLEDs employing alkyl group modified iridium(iii) complexes as emitters publication-title: RSC Adv – volume: 8 start-page: 14378 year: 2020 end-page: 14385 ident: bib19 article-title: Near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells based on the excimer emission of a cationic iridium complex publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 5 start-page: 671 year: 2007 end-page: 678 ident: bib54 article-title: Efficient Heck reactions catalyzed by a highly recyclable palladium(ii) complex of a pyridyl-functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquid publication-title: Org Biomol Chem – volume: 77 year: 2020 ident: bib9 article-title: Highly efficient blue and white light-emitting electrochemical cells employing substrates containing embedded diffusive layers publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 25 start-page: 13748 year: 2019 end-page: 13758 ident: bib13 article-title: Efficient and saturated red light-emitting electrochemical cells based on cationic iridium(III) complexes with EQE up to 9.4 publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 459 start-page: 234 year: 2009 end-page: 238 ident: bib3 article-title: White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency publication-title: Nature – volume: 33 start-page: 459 year: 2008 end-page: 470 ident: bib1 article-title: Solid-state lighting publication-title: MRS Bull – volume: 19 start-page: 2185 year: 2008 end-page: 2193 ident: bib5 article-title: Luminescent complexes beyond the platinum group: the d10 avenue publication-title: Chem Commun – volume: 394 start-page: 15 year: 2013 end-page: 20 ident: bib65 article-title: Synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence and theoretical studies of a series of copper(I) compounds based on imidazole derivatives publication-title: Inorg Chim Acta – volume: 29 year: 2023 ident: bib11 article-title: Long-wavelength light-emitting electrochemical cells: materials and device engineering publication-title: Chem Eur J – start-page: 955 year: 2007 end-page: 964 ident: bib57 article-title: Structural variation in copper(i) complexes with pyridylmethylamide ligands: structural analysis with a new four-coordinate geometry index publication-title: τ4. Dalton Trans – volume: 219–221 start-page: 489 year: 2001 end-page: 507 ident: bib47 article-title: Photoreactivity of gold complexes publication-title: Coord Chem Rev – volume: 32 year: 2022 ident: bib42 article-title: Intrinsically ionic, thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials for efficient, bright, and stable light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 10 start-page: 11211 year: 2022 end-page: 11219 ident: bib12 article-title: Deep-red light-emitting electrochemical cells based on phosphor-sensitized thermally activated delayed fluorescence publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 15 start-page: 2885 year: 2014 end-page: 2892 ident: bib71 article-title: Effects of incorporating salts with various alkyl chain lengths on carrier balance of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 12 start-page: 14254 year: 2020 end-page: 14264 ident: bib35 article-title: Combinational approach to realize highly efficient light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces – volume: 124 year: 2024 ident: bib16 article-title: Diffuser optimization for enhancing light extraction from light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 46 start-page: 6312 year: 2017 end-page: 6323 ident: bib75 article-title: σ-Hammett parameter: a strategy to enhance both photo- and electro-luminescence features of heteroleptic copper(i) complexes publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 30 year: 2020 ident: bib32 article-title: Recent progress on light-emitting electrochemical cells with nonpolymeric materials publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 30 year: 2020 ident: bib73 article-title: Recent advances in optical engineering of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 11 year: 2023 ident: bib45 article-title: Dual-phosphorescent heteroleptic silver(I) complex in long-lasting red light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Opt Mater – volume: 34 start-page: 1756 year: 2022 end-page: 1769 ident: bib25 article-title: Highly emissive red heterobimetallic IrIII/MI (MI = CuI and AuI) complexes for efficient light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Mater – volume: 41 start-page: 8669 year: 2012 end-page: 8674 ident: bib69 article-title: Copper(i) complexes with bipyridyl and phosphine ligands: a systematic study publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 48 start-page: 5340 year: 2012 end-page: 5342 ident: bib49 article-title: Efficient luminescence from a copper(i) complex doped in organic light-emitting diodes by suppressing C–H vibrational quenching publication-title: Chem Commun – volume: 6 start-page: 12808 year: 2018 end-page: 12813 ident: bib15 article-title: Achieving highly saturated single-color and high color-rendering-index white light-emitting electrochemical cells by CsPbX3 perovskite color conversion layers publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 88 year: 2021 ident: bib34 article-title: Optimizing carrier balance of a red quantum-dot light-emitting electrochemical cell with a carrier injection layer of cationic Ir(III) complex publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 12 year: 2024 ident: bib43 article-title: High-performance narrowband light-emitting electrochemical cells enabled by intrinsically ionic multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters publication-title: Adv Opt Mater – volume: 83 start-page: 197 year: 2018 end-page: 210 ident: bib74 article-title: Optical techniques for light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chempluschem – year: 2023 ident: bib10 article-title: Efficient tandem white OLED/LEC hybrid devices publication-title: Adv Mate Technol – volume: 18 start-page: 5034 year: 2016 end-page: 5039 ident: bib70 article-title: Host-only solid-state near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells based on interferometric spectral tailoring publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys – volume: 96 year: 2021 ident: bib33 article-title: Flexible light-emitting electrochemical cells on muscovite mica substrates publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 40 start-page: 4635 year: 2016 end-page: 4642 ident: bib50 article-title: Towards an efficient blue emission cationic Ir(iii) complex with azole-type ancillary ligands: a joint theoretical and experimental study publication-title: New J Chem – volume: 44 start-page: 8061 year: 2020 end-page: 8067 ident: bib55 article-title: Imidazole diarylethene switches: an alternative to acid-gated photochromism publication-title: New J Chem – volume: 129 start-page: 181 year: 2009 end-page: 186 ident: bib66 article-title: High light electroluminescence of novel Cu(I) complexes publication-title: J Lumin – volume: 6 start-page: 8460 year: 2018 end-page: 8471 ident: bib61 article-title: [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6] compounds with bis(phosphane) and 6-alkoxy, 6-alkylthio, 6-phenyloxy and 6-phenylthio-substituted 2,2'-bipyridine ligands for light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 122 year: 2023 ident: bib6 article-title: Low-color-temperature white QD light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron – volume: 23 start-page: 3531 year: 2013 end-page: 3538 ident: bib22 article-title: Dynamic doping in planar ionic transition metal complex-based light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 143 start-page: 11026 year: 2021 end-page: 11035 ident: bib56 article-title: [Cu36H10(PET)24(PPh3)6Cl2] reveals surface vacancy defects in ligand-stabilized metal nanoclusters publication-title: J Am Chem Soc – volume: 48 start-page: 9765 year: 2019 end-page: 9775 ident: bib48 article-title: Photoluminescent Cu(i) vs. Ag(i) complexes: slowing down emission in Cu(i) complexes by pentacoordinate low-lying excited states publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 27 start-page: 6535 year: 2015 end-page: 6542 ident: bib37 article-title: Light-emitting electrochemical cells and solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes using small molecule organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters publication-title: Chem Mater – volume: 30 year: 2020 ident: bib31 article-title: Light-emitting electrochemical cells based on color-tunable inorganic colloidal quantum dots publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 29 year: 2023 ident: bib18 article-title: White light-emitting electrochemical cells employing phosphor-sensitized thermally activated delayed fluorescence to approach all-phosphorescent device efficiencies publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 20 start-page: 18226 year: 2018 end-page: 18232 ident: bib2 article-title: Effects of tuning the applied voltage pulse periods on the electroluminescence spectra of host–guest white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys – volume: 250 start-page: 2093 year: 2006 end-page: 2126 ident: bib4 article-title: Coordination complexes exhibiting room-temperature phosphorescence: evaluation of their suitability as triplet emitters in organic light emitting diodes publication-title: Coord Chem Rev – volume: 25 start-page: 5489 year: 2019 end-page: 5497 ident: bib14 article-title: Cationic IrIII emitters with near-infrared emission beyond 800 nm and their use in light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 7 year: 2019 ident: bib63 article-title: White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on deep-red Cu(I) complexes publication-title: Adv Opt Mater – volume: 14 start-page: 17698 year: 2022 end-page: 17708 ident: bib40 article-title: Achieving record efficiency and luminance for TADF light-emitting electrochemical cells by dopant engineering publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces – volume: 26 start-page: 13668 year: 2020 end-page: 13676 ident: bib21 article-title: Hybrid white-light-emitting electrochemical cells based on a blue cationic iridium(III) complex and red quantum dots publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 63 start-page: 4828 year: 2024 end-page: 4838 ident: bib17 article-title: Cationic Ir(III) complexes with 4-Fluoro-4'-pyrazolyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-carbonitrile as the cyclometalating ligand: synthesis, characterizations, and application to ultrahigh-efficiency light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Inorg Chem – volume: 34 year: 2022 ident: bib67 article-title: Multivariate analysis identifying [Cu(N^N)(P^P)]+ design and device architecture enables first-class blue and white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Mater – volume: 5 start-page: 95047 year: 2015 end-page: 95053 ident: bib20 article-title: First light-emitting electrochemical cell with [Ag(i)(N^N)(P^P)] type complex publication-title: RSC Adv – volume: 10 start-page: 18137 year: 2022 end-page: 18146 ident: bib8 article-title: Deep-red and near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells employing perovskite color conversion layers with EQE >10 publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 203 year: 2022 ident: bib36 article-title: Purely organic pyridium-based materials with thermally activated delayed fluorescence for orange-red light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Dyes Pigments – volume: 490 start-page: 57 year: 2019 end-page: 67 ident: bib53 article-title: Synthesis, characterization and use of imidazole and methyl-pyrazole based pyridine ligands as extractants for nickel(II) and copper(II) publication-title: Inorg Chim Acta – volume: 32 year: 2022 ident: bib41 article-title: Efficient and bright blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence from light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 469 year: 2023 ident: bib7 article-title: Regulating energy gap in Ir-based ionic complexes to generate near-infrared emissions: application in solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eng J – volume: 62 year: 2023 ident: bib46 article-title: Binuclear copper(I) complexes for near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Angew Chem Int Ed – volume: 5 start-page: 5643 year: 2017 end-page: 5675 ident: bib26 article-title: Beyond traditional light-emitting electrochemical cells – a review of new device designs and emitters publication-title: J Mater Chem C – volume: 27 start-page: 17785 year: 2021 end-page: 17793 ident: bib24 article-title: Perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells employing electron injection/transport layers of ionic transition metal complexes publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 28 start-page: 721 year: 1958 end-page: 722 ident: bib58 article-title: Enhancement of phosphorescence ability upon aggregation of dye molecules publication-title: J Chem Phys – volume: 46 start-page: 1413 year: 2017 end-page: 1419 ident: bib64 article-title: A series of pure-blue-light emitting Cu(i) complexes with thermally activated delayed fluorescence: structural, photophysical, and computational studies publication-title: Dalton Trans – volume: 5 start-page: 5643 issue: 23 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib26 article-title: Beyond traditional light-emitting electrochemical cells – a review of new device designs and emitters publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/C7TC00202E – volume: 450 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib39 article-title: Intrinsically-ionic donor-acceptor molecules featuring thermally-activated delayed fluorescence for high-performance host-guest blue light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eng J – volume: 12 issue: 20 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib43 article-title: High-performance narrowband light-emitting electrochemical cells enabled by intrinsically ionic multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters publication-title: Adv Opt Mater doi: 10.1002/adom.202400467 – volume: 17 start-page: 6956 issue: 10 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib72 article-title: Non-doped solid-state white light-emitting electrochemical cells employing the microcavity effect publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys doi: 10.1039/C4CP05380J – volume: 30 issue: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib73 article-title: Recent advances in optical engineering of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.201906788 – volume: 40 start-page: 4635 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib50 article-title: Towards an efficient blue emission cationic Ir(iii) complex with azole-type ancillary ligands: a joint theoretical and experimental study publication-title: New J Chem doi: 10.1039/C5NJ03045E – volume: 23 start-page: 3531 issue: 28 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib22 article-title: Dynamic doping in planar ionic transition metal complex-based light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.201202689 – volume: 96 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib33 article-title: Flexible light-emitting electrochemical cells on muscovite mica substrates publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2021.106218 – volume: 8 start-page: 14378 issue: 41 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib19 article-title: Near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells based on the excimer emission of a cationic iridium complex publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/D0TC02805C – volume: 88 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib34 article-title: Optimizing carrier balance of a red quantum-dot light-emitting electrochemical cell with a carrier injection layer of cationic Ir(III) complex publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2020.106016 – volume: 34 issue: 12 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib67 article-title: Multivariate analysis identifying [Cu(N^N)(P^P)]+ design and device architecture enables first-class blue and white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Mater doi: 10.1002/adma.202109228 – volume: 19 start-page: 2185 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib5 article-title: Luminescent complexes beyond the platinum group: the d10 avenue publication-title: Chem Commun doi: 10.1039/b716650h – volume: 28 start-page: 721 issue: 4 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib58 article-title: Enhancement of phosphorescence ability upon aggregation of dye molecules publication-title: J Chem Phys doi: 10.1063/1.1744225 – volume: 459 start-page: 234 issue: 7244 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib3 article-title: White organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature08003 – year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib10 article-title: Efficient tandem white OLED/LEC hybrid devices publication-title: Adv Mate Technol doi: 10.1002/admt.202370100 – volume: 34 start-page: 1756 issue: 4 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib25 article-title: Highly emissive red heterobimetallic IrIII/MI (MI = CuI and AuI) complexes for efficient light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Mater doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03972 – volume: 10 issue: 3 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib44 article-title: Novel red-emitting copper(I) complexes with pyrazine and pyrimidinyl ancillary ligands for white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Opt Mater doi: 10.1002/adom.202101999 – volume: 48 start-page: 9765 issue: 26 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib48 article-title: Photoluminescent Cu(i) vs. Ag(i) complexes: slowing down emission in Cu(i) complexes by pentacoordinate low-lying excited states publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C9DT00772E – volume: 143 start-page: 11026 issue: 29 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib56 article-title: [Cu36H10(PET)24(PPh3)6Cl2] reveals surface vacancy defects in ligand-stabilized metal nanoclusters publication-title: J Am Chem Soc doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c03402 – volume: 5 start-page: 95047 issue: 115 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib20 article-title: First light-emitting electrochemical cell with [Ag(i)(N^N)(P^P)] type complex publication-title: RSC Adv doi: 10.1039/C5RA12921D – volume: 48 start-page: 5340 issue: 43 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib49 article-title: Efficient luminescence from a copper(i) complex doped in organic light-emitting diodes by suppressing C–H vibrational quenching publication-title: Chem Commun doi: 10.1039/c2cc31509b – volume: 30 issue: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib31 article-title: Light-emitting electrochemical cells based on color-tunable inorganic colloidal quantum dots publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 6 start-page: 111556 issue: 112 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib51 article-title: Low efficiency roll-off and high performance OLEDs employing alkyl group modified iridium(iii) complexes as emitters publication-title: RSC Adv doi: 10.1039/C6RA24142E – volume: 10 start-page: 5307 issue: 1 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib38 article-title: Thermally activated delayed fluorescence with 7% external quantum efficiency from a light-emitting electrochemical cell publication-title: Nat Commun doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13289-w – volume: 129 start-page: 181 issue: 3 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib66 article-title: High light electroluminescence of novel Cu(I) complexes publication-title: J Lumin doi: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2008.09.014 – volume: 6 start-page: 12808 issue: 47 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib15 article-title: Achieving highly saturated single-color and high color-rendering-index white light-emitting electrochemical cells by CsPbX3 perovskite color conversion layers publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/C8TC04451A – volume: 30 issue: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib32 article-title: Recent progress on light-emitting electrochemical cells with nonpolymeric materials publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 7 issue: 23 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib63 article-title: White light-emitting electrochemical cells based on deep-red Cu(I) complexes publication-title: Adv Opt Mater doi: 10.1002/adom.201900830 – volume: 29 issue: 10 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib11 article-title: Long-wavelength light-emitting electrochemical cells: materials and device engineering publication-title: Chem Eur J – volume: 18 start-page: 5034 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib70 article-title: Host-only solid-state near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells based on interferometric spectral tailoring publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys doi: 10.1039/C5CP07065A – volume: 122 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib6 article-title: Low-color-temperature white QD light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106896 – volume: 30 issue: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib29 article-title: Small molecules in light-emitting electrochemical cells: promising light-emitting materials publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.201907126 – volume: 118 start-page: 7069 issue: 15 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib60 article-title: Expanded theory of H- and J-molecular aggregates: the effects of vibronic coupling and intermolecular charge transfer publication-title: Chem Rev doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00581 – volume: 219–221 start-page: 489 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib47 article-title: Photoreactivity of gold complexes publication-title: Coord Chem Rev doi: 10.1016/S0010-8545(01)00348-4 – volume: 32 issue: 44 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib41 article-title: Efficient and bright blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence from light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.202205967 – volume: 469 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib7 article-title: Regulating energy gap in Ir-based ionic complexes to generate near-infrared emissions: application in solid-state light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eng J doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.144055 – volume: 250 start-page: 2093 issue: 15 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib4 article-title: Coordination complexes exhibiting room-temperature phosphorescence: evaluation of their suitability as triplet emitters in organic light emitting diodes publication-title: Coord Chem Rev doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.02.007 – volume: 83 start-page: 197 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib74 article-title: Optical techniques for light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chempluschem doi: 10.1002/cplu.201700455 – volume: 33 start-page: 459 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib1 article-title: Solid-state lighting publication-title: MRS Bull doi: 10.1557/mrs2008.91 – volume: 77 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib9 article-title: Highly efficient blue and white light-emitting electrochemical cells employing substrates containing embedded diffusive layers publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105515 – volume: 124 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib16 article-title: Diffuser optimization for enhancing light extraction from light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2023.106957 – volume: 25 start-page: 13748 issue: 60 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib13 article-title: Efficient and saturated red light-emitting electrochemical cells based on cationic iridium(III) complexes with EQE up to 9.4 publication-title: Chem Eur J doi: 10.1002/chem.201902887 – volume: 46 start-page: 6312 issue: 19 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib75 article-title: σ-Hammett parameter: a strategy to enhance both photo- and electro-luminescence features of heteroleptic copper(i) complexes publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C7DT00810D – volume: 22 start-page: 4547 issue: 21 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib23 article-title: Dynamic processes in sandwich polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.201200880 – volume: 12 start-page: 14254 issue: 12 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib35 article-title: Combinational approach to realize highly efficient light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b23300 – start-page: 955 issue: 9 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib57 article-title: Structural variation in copper(i) complexes with pyridylmethylamide ligands: structural analysis with a new four-coordinate geometry index publication-title: τ4. Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/B617136B – volume: 20 start-page: 18226 issue: 27 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib2 article-title: Effects of tuning the applied voltage pulse periods on the electroluminescence spectra of host–guest white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Phys Chem Chem Phys doi: 10.1039/C8CP03008A – volume: 62 issue: 38 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib46 article-title: Binuclear copper(I) complexes for near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Angew Chem Int Ed – volume: 29 issue: 25 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib18 article-title: White light-emitting electrochemical cells employing phosphor-sensitized thermally activated delayed fluorescence to approach all-phosphorescent device efficiencies publication-title: Chem Eur J doi: 10.1002/chem.202300034 – volume: 118 start-page: 14536 issue: 49 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib59 article-title: H- and J-aggregation of fluorene-based chromophores publication-title: J Phys Chem B doi: 10.1021/jp510520m – volume: 56 start-page: 1075 issue: 8 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib27 article-title: Polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells: recent developments to stabilize the p-i-n junction and explore novel device applications publication-title: Sci China Chem doi: 10.1007/s11426-013-4882-0 – volume: 15 start-page: 2885 issue: 11 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib71 article-title: Effects of incorporating salts with various alkyl chain lengths on carrier balance of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Org Electron doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2014.08.031 – volume: 32 issue: 13 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib42 article-title: Intrinsically ionic, thermally activated delayed fluorescent materials for efficient, bright, and stable light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater doi: 10.1002/adfm.202110623 – volume: 11 issue: 15 year: 2023 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib45 article-title: Dual-phosphorescent heteroleptic silver(I) complex in long-lasting red light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Opt Mater doi: 10.1002/adom.202203145 – volume: 25 start-page: 5489 issue: 21 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib14 article-title: Cationic IrIII emitters with near-infrared emission beyond 800 nm and their use in light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Chem Eur J doi: 10.1002/chem.201805902 – volume: 47 start-page: 7819 issue: 23 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib62 article-title: Important cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of new copper(i)–phosphane compounds with N,N, N,O and N,S bidentate ligands publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C8DT01653D – volume: 6 start-page: 8460 issue: 31 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib61 article-title: [Cu(P^P)(N^N)][PF6] compounds with bis(phosphane) and 6-alkoxy, 6-alkylthio, 6-phenyloxy and 6-phenylthio-substituted 2,2'-bipyridine ligands for light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/C8TC02882F – volume: 45 start-page: 15180 issue: 38 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib68 article-title: Peripheral halo-functionalization in [Cu(N^N)(P^P)]+ emitters: influence on the performances of light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C6DT02665F – volume: 490 start-page: 57 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib53 article-title: Synthesis, characterization and use of imidazole and methyl-pyrazole based pyridine ligands as extractants for nickel(II) and copper(II) publication-title: Inorg Chim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.02.020 – volume: 5 start-page: 671 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib54 article-title: Efficient Heck reactions catalyzed by a highly recyclable palladium(ii) complex of a pyridyl-functionalized imidazolium-based ionic liquid publication-title: Org Biomol Chem doi: 10.1039/b616529j – volume: 26 start-page: 13668 issue: 60 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib21 article-title: Hybrid white-light-emitting electrochemical cells based on a blue cationic iridium(III) complex and red quantum dots publication-title: Chem Eur J doi: 10.1002/chem.202001994 – volume: 27 start-page: 6535 issue: 19 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib37 article-title: Light-emitting electrochemical cells and solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes using small molecule organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters publication-title: Chem Mater doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245 – volume: 14 start-page: 17698 issue: 15 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib40 article-title: Achieving record efficiency and luminance for TADF light-emitting electrochemical cells by dopant engineering publication-title: ACS Appl Mater Interfaces doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c00286 – volume: 10 start-page: 11211 issue: 31 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib12 article-title: Deep-red light-emitting electrochemical cells based on phosphor-sensitized thermally activated delayed fluorescence publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/D2TC01727J – volume: 48 start-page: 9669 issue: 26 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib52 article-title: Sublimable cationic iridium(iii) complexes with large steric hindrance for high-performance organic light-emitting diodes publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C9DT00495E – volume: 63 start-page: 4828 issue: 11 year: 2024 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib17 article-title: Cationic Ir(III) complexes with 4-Fluoro-4'-pyrazolyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-2-carbonitrile as the cyclometalating ligand: synthesis, characterizations, and application to ultrahigh-efficiency light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Inorg Chem doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03517 – volume: 2 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib30 article-title: BODIPY-Pt-Porphyrins polyads for efficient near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Photon Res doi: 10.1002/adpr.202000188 – volume: 41 start-page: 8669 issue: 28 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib69 article-title: Copper(i) complexes with bipyridyl and phosphine ligands: a systematic study publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/c2dt30698k – volume: 394 start-page: 15 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib65 article-title: Synthesis, crystal structure, photoluminescence and theoretical studies of a series of copper(I) compounds based on imidazole derivatives publication-title: Inorg Chim Acta doi: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.07.020 – volume: 44 start-page: 8061 issue: 19 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib55 article-title: Imidazole diarylethene switches: an alternative to acid-gated photochromism publication-title: New J Chem doi: 10.1039/D0NJ00606H – volume: 30 issue: 33 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib28 article-title: Origin of the exclusive ternary electroluminescent behavior of BN-doped nanographenes in efficient single-component white light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Adv Funct Mater – volume: 10 start-page: 18137 issue: 48 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib8 article-title: Deep-red and near-infrared light-emitting electrochemical cells employing perovskite color conversion layers with EQE >10 publication-title: J Mater Chem C doi: 10.1039/D2TC03813G – volume: 27 start-page: 17785 issue: 71 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib24 article-title: Perovskite light-emitting electrochemical cells employing electron injection/transport layers of ionic transition metal complexes publication-title: Chem Eur J doi: 10.1002/chem.202103739 – volume: 203 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib36 article-title: Purely organic pyridium-based materials with thermally activated delayed fluorescence for orange-red light-emitting electrochemical cells publication-title: Dyes Pigments doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110346 – volume: 46 start-page: 1413 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384_bib64 article-title: A series of pure-blue-light emitting Cu(i) complexes with thermally activated delayed fluorescence: structural, photophysical, and computational studies publication-title: Dalton Trans doi: 10.1039/C6DT03965K |
| SSID | ssj0008321 |
| Score | 2.4399157 |
| Snippet | Light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) hold potential for low-cost, large-area lighting applications due to their air-stable electrodes and various... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 112384 |
| SubjectTerms | 2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole Copper Light-emitting electrochemical cells Non-doped White light |
| Title | Pioneering non-doped white light-emitting electrochemical cells utilizing pyridylimidazole-based copper complexes |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2024.112384 |
| Volume | 231 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) issn: 0143-7208 databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0008321 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier E-journals (Freedom Collection) issn: 0143-7208 databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0008321 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection issn: 0143-7208 databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0008321 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] issn: 0143-7208 databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 99991231 titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0008321 providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals issn: 0143-7208 databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19800701 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true mediaType: online dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0008321 providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dS8MwED_GRNQH0ak4P0YefI1rm36kj2M4poMh4nBvpU1SqUxXt4luD_7t5tIWJ4gPPpWmTWgv18td-rvfAVxIS_g68FDUd3DrxlIp5R63qdBWUvpOiqTliLYY-v2RezP2xjXoVrkwCKssbX9h0421LlvapTTbeZa1EZaEJVY4oiBdN0Q7jOxfWqcvP79hHliJp4AxMop3V-lzBuMllyrPHnWU6LiYS8O4-_vytLbk9PZgt_QVSad4nH2oqZcGbHWrEm0N2FljE2zApkFzivkBvN4i_5BpJjq8p3KaK0ne8Y8BmRjmED2EATyTsgyOKHkDCG7kz4nWxkm2wuv5cpbJ5SR7zmS8mk4UxWVPEjHNczUjBpCuPtT8EEa9q_tun5a1FajQQcSCJqkXIy9MEKS-_iRT5MELY8uWTHEvDQOZoiPBEmVLKRzhMU_GceKzwJIhF5yxI6jrF1DHQNzQdxRP4tCW3E0w5UTZSo-vA0Gm3U23CbQSaZQXFBpRhS17ioopiHAKomIKmhBUco9-qEKkrfyfPU_-3fMUtvGswKmcQX0xe1Pn2ttYJC2jTi3Y6FwP-kM8Du4eBl98Jdcf |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3PT8IwFH4hEIMejKJG_NmD1wa2dlt3JESCgsQDJNyWre3MDMoEjMJfb99-GEyMB69t2mx93df3uu99D-BGtaVrAg9NXRuvbto6psIRFpUGJZVrxyhajmyLkduf8PupM61At8yFQVplgf05pmdoXbS0itVspUnSQloSllgRyILk3Dc4XOOOweQq1Dp3g_7oG5CxGE_OZGQUB5QZdBnNS611mjyZQNHmmE7DBP_9hNo6dXoHsF-4i6STP9EhVPRrA-rdskpbA_a2BAUbsJMROuXyCN4eUYIoayYmwqdqnmpFPvCnAZll4iFmiozzTIpKOLKQDiB4l78kZkPOkg32p-tFotaz5CVR4WY-0xRPPkXkPE31gmScdP2pl8cw6d2Ou31alFeg0sQRKxrFTojSMJ4Xu-arjFEKzw_blmJaOLHvqRh9CRZpSylpS4c5Kgwjl3lt5QspGDuBqnkBfQqE-66tRRT6lhI8wqwTbWkzv4kFmfE4eRNouaRBmqtoBCW97DnITRCgCYLcBE3wynUPfuyGwAD9nyPP_j3yGur98cMwGN6NBuewiz05beUCqqvFu740zscquio21xcV_9gn |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pioneering+non-doped+white+light-emitting+electrochemical+cells+utilizing+pyridylimidazole-based+copper+complexes&rft.jtitle=Dyes+and+pigments&rft.au=Yu%2C+Zong-Cian&rft.au=Shen%2C+Hsiang-Ling&rft.au=Chen%2C+Shih-Jie&rft.au=Wu%2C+Hung-Yin&rft.date=2024-12-01&rft.issn=0143-7208&rft.volume=231&rft.spage=112384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dyepig.2024.112384&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_dyepig_2024_112384 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0143-7208&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0143-7208&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0143-7208&client=summon |