Analysis of transient hydrodynamic modal characteristics of tidal current turbines under surge motion
Tidal current turbines operating on floating platforms are subject to surge motion, which can strongly influence wake evolution and turbine performance. To address this, this paper investigates the transient wake characteristics of tidal current turbines under surge motion by implementing the actuat...
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| Published in | Physics of fluids (1994) Vol. 37; no. 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Melville
American Institute of Physics
01.10.2025
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1070-6631 1089-7666 |
| DOI | 10.1063/5.0299795 |
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| Abstract | Tidal current turbines operating on floating platforms are subject to surge motion, which can strongly influence wake evolution and turbine performance. To address this, this paper investigates the transient wake characteristics of tidal current turbines under surge motion by implementing the actuator line model within large eddy simulation. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is applied to extract coherent flow structures and dominant dynamic modes under both fixed and surge conditions. The results indicate that the surge motion increases turbulence intensity, leading to a greater energy loss and faster wake recovery. The DMD method effectively identifies the primary dynamic modes in the wake. Under fixed conditions, modal energy is highly concentrated at the rotational frequency, blade passage frequency, and their harmonics, with the 1-2fn modes linked to support-structure vortex shedding. In contrast, surge motion excites additional modes at the first and second multiples of the surge frequency, as well as coupled modes with blade rotation, amplifying unsteady flow interactions. These findings highlight the critical role of surge-induced dynamics in wake evolution and provide quantitative insights for improving tidal turbine performance and array optimization. |
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| AbstractList | Tidal current turbines operating on floating platforms are subject to surge motion, which can strongly influence wake evolution and turbine performance. To address this, this paper investigates the transient wake characteristics of tidal current turbines under surge motion by implementing the actuator line model within large eddy simulation. Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is applied to extract coherent flow structures and dominant dynamic modes under both fixed and surge conditions. The results indicate that the surge motion increases turbulence intensity, leading to a greater energy loss and faster wake recovery. The DMD method effectively identifies the primary dynamic modes in the wake. Under fixed conditions, modal energy is highly concentrated at the rotational frequency, blade passage frequency, and their harmonics, with the 1-2fn modes linked to support-structure vortex shedding. In contrast, surge motion excites additional modes at the first and second multiples of the surge frequency, as well as coupled modes with blade rotation, amplifying unsteady flow interactions. These findings highlight the critical role of surge-induced dynamics in wake evolution and provide quantitative insights for improving tidal turbine performance and array optimization. |
| Author | Li, Chengyi Fernandez-Rodriguez, Emmanuel Zang, Wei Zhang, Yuquan Zheng, Yuan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Chengyi surname: Li fullname: Li, Chengyi organization: School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University – sequence: 2 givenname: Yuquan surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Yuquan organization: School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University – sequence: 3 givenname: Yuan surname: Zheng fullname: Zheng, Yuan organization: School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University – sequence: 4 givenname: Wei surname: Zang fullname: Zang, Wei organization: School of Electrical and Power Engineering, Hohai University – sequence: 5 givenname: Emmanuel surname: Fernandez-Rodriguez fullname: Fernandez-Rodriguez, Emmanuel organization: Global Institute for Transdisciplinary Research (GITR) |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114965 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.116608 10.1115/1.2960953 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119519 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122839 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129072 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116729 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.079 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132059 10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2017.03.009 10.1063/5.0154097 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.087 10.1115/1.1412235 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.114227 10.1016/j.est.2022.106107 10.1088/1742-6596/2707/1/012068 10.1016/j.compfluid.2017.04.003 10.36688/imej.3.45-54 10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.034 10.1016/j.renene.2022.06.016 10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.037 10.1063/5.0142872 10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115816 10.1088/1742-6596/625/1/012009 10.1002/we.43 10.2514/2.2013 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122110 10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.042 10.5194/wes-7-469-2022 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.099 10.1017/S0022112010001217 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121782 10.1007/s00773-016-0408-8 10.1063/5.0186105 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120418 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129071 |
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| Snippet | Tidal current turbines operating on floating platforms are subject to surge motion, which can strongly influence wake evolution and turbine performance. To... |
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| SubjectTerms | Actuators Coupled modes Floating platforms Large eddy simulation Ocean currents Tidal currents Turbines Turbulence intensity Unsteady flow Vortex shedding |
| Title | Analysis of transient hydrodynamic modal characteristics of tidal current turbines under surge motion |
| URI | http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0299795 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3258658846 |
| Volume | 37 |
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