HDL-cholesterol concentration and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people over 75 years of age: A cohort with half a million participants from the Community of Madrid

The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HDL-cholesterol and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in over 75-year-olds residing in the Community of Madrid. Study of a population-based cohort, composed of all residents in Madrid (Spain) born before January 1, 1945 and alive on Decemb...

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Published inClínica e investigación en arteriosclerosis (Internet, English ed.) Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 113 - 119
Main Authors Lahoz, Carlos, Salinero-Fort, Miguel A., Cárdenas, Juan, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Díaz-Almiron, Mariana, Vich-Pérez, Pilar, San Andrés-Rebollo, F. Javier, Vicente, Ignacio, Mostaza, José M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier España, S.L.U 01.05.2022
Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. on behalf of Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2529-9123
2529-9123
DOI10.1016/j.artere.2022.05.002

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Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HDL-cholesterol and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in over 75-year-olds residing in the Community of Madrid. Study of a population-based cohort, composed of all residents in Madrid (Spain) born before January 1, 1945 and alive on December 31, 2019. Demographic, clinical and analytical data were obtained from primary care electronic medical records from January 2015. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive RT-PCR or antigen test result. Infection data correspond to the period March 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020. Of the 593,342 cohort participants, 501,813 had at least one HDL-cholesterol determination in the past 5 years. Their mean age was 83.4 ± 5.6 years and 62.4% were women. A total of 36,996 (7.4%) had a confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection during 2020. The risk of infection [odds ratio (95% confidence interval)] for SARS-CoV2 according to increasing quintiles of HDL-cholesterol was 1, 0,960 (0,915–1,007), 0,891 (0,848–0,935), 0,865 (0,824–0,909) y 0,833 (0.792–0,876), after adjusting for age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities. There is an inverse and dose-dependent relationship between HDL-cholesterol concentration and the risk of SARS-CoV2 infection in subjects aged over 75 years of age in the Community of Madrid. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre el colesterol-HDL y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en mayores de 75 años residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid. Estudio de una cohorte de base poblacional, compuesto por todos los residentes en Madrid (España) nacidos antes del 1 de enero de 1945 y vivos el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Los datos demográficos, clínicos y analíticos se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas electrónicas de atención primaria desde enero de 2015. La infección confirmada por SARS-CoV-2 se definió como un resultado positivo en la RT-PCR o en la prueba de antígeno. Los datos sobre infección por SARS-CoV-2 corresponden al periodo del 1 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2020. De los 593.342 participantes de la cohorte, 501.813 tenían al menos una determinación de colesterol-HDL en los últimos 5 años. Su edad media era 83,4 ± 5,6 años y el 62,4% eran mujeres. Un total de 36.996 (7,4%) tuvieron una infección confirmada por SARS-CoV2 durante el año 2020. El riesgo de infección [odds ratio (intervalo de confianza 95%)] por SARS-CoV2 según los quintiles crecientes de colesterol-HDL fue de 1, 0,960 (0,915–1,007), 0,891 (0,848–0,935), 0,865 (0,824–0,909) y 0,833 (0.792–0,876), tras ajustar por edad, sexo, factores de riesgo cardiovascular y comorbilidades. Existe una relación inversa y dosis-dependiente entre la concentración de colesterol-HDL y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV2 en los mayores de 75 años de la Comunidad de Madrid.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between HDL-cholesterol and the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in over 75-year-olds residing in the Community of Madrid. Study of a population-based cohort, composed of all residents in Madrid (Spain) born before January 1, 1945 and alive on December 31, 2019. Demographic, clinical and analytical data were obtained from primary care electronic medical records from January 2015. Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection was defined as a positive RT-PCR or antigen test result. Infection data correspond to the period March 1, 2020 through December 31, 2020. Of the 593,342 cohort participants, 501,813 had at least one HDL-cholesterol determination in the past 5 years. Their mean age was 83.4 ± 5.6 years and 62.4% were women. A total of 36,996 (7.4%) had a confirmed SARS-CoV2 infection during 2020. The risk of infection [odds ratio (95% confidence interval)] for SARS-CoV2 according to increasing quintiles of HDL-cholesterol was 1, 0,960 (0,915–1,007), 0,891 (0,848–0,935), 0,865 (0,824–0,909) y 0,833 (0.792–0,876), after adjusting for age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidities. There is an inverse and dose-dependent relationship between HDL-cholesterol concentration and the risk of SARS-CoV2 infection in subjects aged over 75 years of age in the Community of Madrid. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre el colesterol-HDL y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en mayores de 75 años residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid. Estudio de una cohorte de base poblacional, compuesto por todos los residentes en Madrid (España) nacidos antes del 1 de enero de 1945 y vivos el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Los datos demográficos, clínicos y analíticos se obtuvieron de las historias clínicas electrónicas de atención primaria desde enero de 2015. La infección confirmada por SARS-CoV-2 se definió como un resultado positivo en la RT-PCR o en la prueba de antígeno. Los datos sobre infección por SARS-CoV-2 corresponden al periodo del 1 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2020. De los 593.342 participantes de la cohorte, 501.813 tenían al menos una determinación de colesterol-HDL en los últimos 5 años. Su edad media era 83,4 ± 5,6 años y el 62,4% eran mujeres. Un total de 36.996 (7,4%) tuvieron una infección confirmada por SARS-CoV2 durante el año 2020. El riesgo de infección [odds ratio (intervalo de confianza 95%)] por SARS-CoV2 según los quintiles crecientes de colesterol-HDL fue de 1, 0,960 (0,915–1,007), 0,891 (0,848–0,935), 0,865 (0,824–0,909) y 0,833 (0.792–0,876), tras ajustar por edad, sexo, factores de riesgo cardiovascular y comorbilidades. Existe una relación inversa y dosis-dependiente entre la concentración de colesterol-HDL y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV2 en los mayores de 75 años de la Comunidad de Madrid.
Author Díaz-Almiron, Mariana
Lahoz, Carlos
Vich-Pérez, Pilar
San Andrés-Rebollo, F. Javier
Cárdenas, Juan
Vicente, Ignacio
Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando
Salinero-Fort, Miguel A.
Mostaza, José M.
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  givenname: Miguel A.
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  organization: Dirección Técnica de Sistemas de Información Sanitaria, Gerencia Adjunta de Procesos Asistenciales, Gerencia Asistencial de Atención Primaria, Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: F. Javier
  surname: San Andrés-Rebollo
  fullname: San Andrés-Rebollo, F. Javier
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  fullname: Vicente, Ignacio
  organization: Centro de Salud Monóvar, Madrid, Spain
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  fullname: Mostaza, José M.
  organization: Unidad de Lípidos y Riesgo Vascular, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Issue 3
Keywords COVID-19
Infection
Colesterol-HDL
HDL-cholesterol
Infección
Ancianos
Elderly
Language English
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SubjectTerms Ancianos
Colesterol-HDL
COVID-19
Elderly
HDL-cholesterol
Infección
Infection
Original
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Title HDL-cholesterol concentration and risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in people over 75 years of age: A cohort with half a million participants from the Community of Madrid
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.artere.2022.05.002
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9132787
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9132787
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