Numerical analysis of lubricated point contacts using the Finite Area Method
Validation of a contact model which is sensitive to the elastoplastic deformation of asperities and rheological changes to the lubricant properties is presented. The contact model was derived using a two-dimensional variant of the Finite Volume Method, the Finite Area Method, and was implemented in...
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          | Published in | International journal of non-linear mechanics Vol. 149; p. 104314 | 
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| Main Authors | , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            Elsevier Ltd
    
        01.03.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0020-7462 1878-5638  | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2022.104314 | 
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| Abstract | Validation of a contact model which is sensitive to the elastoplastic deformation of asperities and rheological changes to the lubricant properties is presented. The contact model was derived using a two-dimensional variant of the Finite Volume Method, the Finite Area Method, and was implemented in foam-extend, an OpenFOAM fork. The contact lubrication model combines a modified Reynolds equation incorporating a cavitation algorithm, a deterministic contact model and a thermal contact model. The final model can be used to analyse lubricant flow and cavitation, changes of lubricant properties, including changes due to temperature variations and non-Newtonian effects, and asperity contact of rough surfaces. The cumulative validation of the aforementioned models was performed on two ball-on-disc test cases, which use two different types of oil (Turbo T9 and T68 oils). The numerical results were validated against experimental measurements for ball-on-disc tribological experiments found in the literature and available numerical data.
•Development of a lubricated asperity contact model in OpenFOAM using the Finite Area Method.•Contact analysis while sensitive to changes in properties of lubricant and surface roughness.•Simulations of ball-on-disc experiments using different lubricants (Turbo T9 and T68 oils).•Results proved acceptable accuracy can be achieved using the implemented model. | 
    
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| AbstractList | Validation of a contact model which is sensitive to the elastoplastic deformation of asperities and rheological changes to the lubricant properties is presented. The contact model was derived using a two-dimensional variant of the Finite Volume Method, the Finite Area Method, and was implemented in foam-extend, an OpenFOAM fork. The contact lubrication model combines a modified Reynolds equation incorporating a cavitation algorithm, a deterministic contact model and a thermal contact model. The final model can be used to analyse lubricant flow and cavitation, changes of lubricant properties, including changes due to temperature variations and non-Newtonian effects, and asperity contact of rough surfaces. The cumulative validation of the aforementioned models was performed on two ball-on-disc test cases, which use two different types of oil (Turbo T9 and T68 oils). The numerical results were validated against experimental measurements for ball-on-disc tribological experiments found in the literature and available numerical data.
•Development of a lubricated asperity contact model in OpenFOAM using the Finite Area Method.•Contact analysis while sensitive to changes in properties of lubricant and surface roughness.•Simulations of ball-on-disc experiments using different lubricants (Turbo T9 and T68 oils).•Results proved acceptable accuracy can be achieved using the implemented model. | 
    
| ArticleNumber | 104314 | 
    
| Author | Škurić, Vanja Uroić, Tessa Balatinec, Luka Jasak, Hrvoje  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luka orcidid: 0000-0002-9308-4068 surname: Balatinec fullname: Balatinec, Luka email: luka.balatinec@fsb.hr organization: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia – sequence: 2 givenname: Tessa surname: Uroić fullname: Uroić, Tessa organization: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia – sequence: 3 givenname: Vanja surname: Škurić fullname: Škurić, Vanja organization: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia – sequence: 4 givenname: Hrvoje surname: Jasak fullname: Jasak, Hrvoje organization: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Ivana Lučića 5, 10002 Zagreb, Croatia  | 
    
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| Keywords | OpenFOAM Ball-on-disc Asperity contact Reynolds equation Lubricated contact  | 
    
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