Disturbance Suppression Ability Evaluation for Delayed Load Frequency Control Participated With EV Aggregators and Redox Flow Batteries

The storage sources in auxiliary frequency regulation service (AFRS) for load frequency control (LFC) have a fast response time and are effective in smoothing wind power output. In this article, the disturbance suppression ability for delayed LFC is evaluated considering the participation of electri...

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Published inIEEE transactions on industrial informatics Vol. 21; no. 10; pp. 7805 - 7816
Main Authors Wang, Hong-Zhang, Shangguan, Xing-Chen, Zhang, Chuan-Ke, Wei, Chen-Guang, Yuan, Zhe-Li, He, Yong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 01.10.2025
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN1551-3203
1941-0050
DOI10.1109/TII.2025.3576868

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Abstract The storage sources in auxiliary frequency regulation service (AFRS) for load frequency control (LFC) have a fast response time and are effective in smoothing wind power output. In this article, the disturbance suppression ability for delayed LFC is evaluated considering the participation of electric vehicle (EV) aggregators and redox flow batteries (RFBs)-based AFRS. First, a model for the delayed LFC with wind power is constructed, incorporating the EV aggregator and RFB participation. A criterion for evaluating the disturbance suppression ability of delayed LFC is presented, incorporating more system information to reduce conservativeness compared to existing methods. Finally, case studies show that the introduction of RFBs improves the disturbance suppression ability and the delay tolerance ability of LFC. Simulation and experimental tests demonstrate that the theoretical improvement produces more accurate evaluation results.
AbstractList The storage sources in auxiliary frequency regulation service (AFRS) for load frequency control (LFC) have a fast response time and are effective in smoothing wind power output. In this article, the disturbance suppression ability for delayed LFC is evaluated considering the participation of electric vehicle (EV) aggregators and redox flow batteries (RFBs)-based AFRS. First, a model for the delayed LFC with wind power is constructed, incorporating the EV aggregator and RFB participation. A criterion for evaluating the disturbance suppression ability of delayed LFC is presented, incorporating more system information to reduce conservativeness compared to existing methods. Finally, case studies show that the introduction of RFBs improves the disturbance suppression ability and the delay tolerance ability of LFC. Simulation and experimental tests demonstrate that the theoretical improvement produces more accurate evaluation results.
Author Shangguan, Xing-Chen
Wang, Hong-Zhang
Zhang, Chuan-Ke
Yuan, Zhe-Li
He, Yong
Wei, Chen-Guang
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Snippet The storage sources in auxiliary frequency regulation service (AFRS) for load frequency control (LFC) have a fast response time and are effective in smoothing...
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SubjectTerms Analytical models
Batteries
Delays
Disturbance suppression ability evaluation
electric vehicle aggregators (EVAs)
Electric vehicles
Frequency control
Generators
Informatics
load frequency control (LFC)
Redox
redox flow batteries (RFBs)
Smart grids
Symmetric matrices
Wind power
Wind power generation
Title Disturbance Suppression Ability Evaluation for Delayed Load Frequency Control Participated With EV Aggregators and Redox Flow Batteries
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