Graphs with the Strong Havel–Hakimi Property

The Havel–Hakimi algorithm iteratively reduces the degree sequence of a graph to a list of zeroes. As shown by Favaron, Mahéo, and Saclé, the number of zeroes produced, known as the residue, is a lower bound on the independence number of the graph. We say that a graph has the strong Havel–Hakimi pro...

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Published inGraphs and combinatorics Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 1689 - 1697
Main Authors Barrus, Michael D., Molnar, Grant
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Tokyo Springer Japan 01.09.2016
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0911-0119
1435-5914
DOI10.1007/s00373-015-1674-7

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Abstract The Havel–Hakimi algorithm iteratively reduces the degree sequence of a graph to a list of zeroes. As shown by Favaron, Mahéo, and Saclé, the number of zeroes produced, known as the residue, is a lower bound on the independence number of the graph. We say that a graph has the strong Havel–Hakimi property if in each of its induced subgraphs, deleting any vertex of maximum degree reduces the degree sequence in the same way that the Havel–Hakimi algorithm does. We characterize graphs having this property (which include all threshold and matrogenic graphs) in terms of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs. We further show that for these graphs the residue equals the independence number, and a natural greedy algorithm always produces a maximum independent set.
AbstractList The Havel–Hakimi algorithm iteratively reduces the degree sequence of a graph to a list of zeroes. As shown by Favaron, Mahéo, and Saclé, the number of zeroes produced, known as the residue, is a lower bound on the independence number of the graph. We say that a graph has the strong Havel–Hakimi property if in each of its induced subgraphs, deleting any vertex of maximum degree reduces the degree sequence in the same way that the Havel–Hakimi algorithm does. We characterize graphs having this property (which include all threshold and matrogenic graphs) in terms of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs. We further show that for these graphs the residue equals the independence number, and a natural greedy algorithm always produces a maximum independent set.
Author Barrus, Michael D.
Molnar, Grant
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Cites_doi 10.1016/j.disc.2013.12.013
10.1137/0110037
10.1002/jgt.3190150107
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0118(199605)22:1<89::AID-JGT12>3.0.CO;2-J
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Havel–Hakimi algorithm
Residue
Independence number
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Snippet The Havel–Hakimi algorithm iteratively reduces the degree sequence of a graph to a list of zeroes. As shown by Favaron, Mahéo, and Saclé, the number of zeroes...
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SubjectTerms Combinatorics
Engineering Design
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Original Paper
Title Graphs with the Strong Havel–Hakimi Property
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