Coordinated control strategy for simultaneous frequency and voltage stabilisation of the multi-area interconnected system considering communication time delays

This paper presents a novel tuning approach of the secondary controller in combined load frequency control and automatic voltage regulator of the interconnected power system considering communication time delays (CTDs). Traditional PID is used as a regulator and optimal gain values are rendered with...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of ambient energy Vol. 43; no. 1; pp. 5512 - 5524
Main Authors Naga Sai Kalyan, Ch, Sambasiva Rao, Gudapati
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 31.12.2022
Subjects
Combined LFC-AVR
CTDs
DE-AEFA optimisation
IPFC-RFBs coordinated control scheme
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0143-0750
2162-8246
DOI10.1080/01430750.2021.1967192

Cover

Abstract This paper presents a novel tuning approach of the secondary controller in combined load frequency control and automatic voltage regulator of the interconnected power system considering communication time delays (CTDs). Traditional PID is used as a regulator and optimal gain values are rendered with new combined optimisation of the differential evolution-artificial electric field algorithm. The efficacy of the presented algorithm is tested on the two-area reheat thermal plant, which is widely utilised in the literature, and also on some standard benchmark test functions. Moreover, the secondary regulator is not enough to sustain the stability under large disturbances and due to CTDs. Therefore, to dampen the system oscillations further, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) and redox flow batteries coordinated control strategy is implemented. However, the impact of CTDs on the combined model is also analysed. The combined model is subject to random power demand to validate the robustness of the proposed coordinated control scheme. Abbreviations: LFC: load frequency control; DTUs: distant terminal units; DE: differential evolution; CTDs: communication time delays; AVR: automatic voltage regulation; RFB: sedox flow battery; ESD: energy storage device; ISE: integral square error; AEF: artificial electric field; ACE: area control error.
AbstractList This paper presents a novel tuning approach of the secondary controller in combined load frequency control and automatic voltage regulator of the interconnected power system considering communication time delays (CTDs). Traditional PID is used as a regulator and optimal gain values are rendered with new combined optimisation of the differential evolution-artificial electric field algorithm. The efficacy of the presented algorithm is tested on the two-area reheat thermal plant, which is widely utilised in the literature, and also on some standard benchmark test functions. Moreover, the secondary regulator is not enough to sustain the stability under large disturbances and due to CTDs. Therefore, to dampen the system oscillations further, an interline power flow controller (IPFC) and redox flow batteries coordinated control strategy is implemented. However, the impact of CTDs on the combined model is also analysed. The combined model is subject to random power demand to validate the robustness of the proposed coordinated control scheme. Abbreviations: LFC: load frequency control; DTUs: distant terminal units; DE: differential evolution; CTDs: communication time delays; AVR: automatic voltage regulation; RFB: sedox flow battery; ESD: energy storage device; ISE: integral square error; AEF: artificial electric field; ACE: area control error.
Author Sambasiva Rao, Gudapati
Naga Sai Kalyan, Ch
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ch
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9863-3580
  surname: Naga Sai Kalyan
  fullname: Naga Sai Kalyan, Ch
  email: kalyanchallapalli@gmail.com
  organization: Acharya Nagarjuna University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Gudapati
  surname: Sambasiva Rao
  fullname: Sambasiva Rao, Gudapati
  organization: RVR & JC college of Engineering
BookMark eNqFkMtOxCAUhonRxHH0EUx4gY5Ar8SNZuItMXHjvjmF0xHTggKj6dP4qlJHNy6UDRD-7z_kOyL71lkk5JSzFWcNO2O8yFldspVggq-4rGouxR5ZCF6JrBFFtU8WcyabQ4fkJIRnllYhmazZgnysnfPaWIioqXI2ejfQEH26bybaO0-DGbdDBItuG2jv8XWLVk0UrKZvLj1sMOWhM4MJEI2z1PU0PiGdKZOBR6DGRvSp3KKax4QpRBznacFo9MZu0nkct9aoXUM0I1KNA0zhmBz0MAQ8-d6X5PH66nF9m90_3NytL-8zJQoWs7JG7HTeV0JzCSgFNEXNq1zVussrwKrsSpA9BxS5bMqCg-aQs6oRXcOVzJfkfFervAvBY98qE78-k1SYoeWsnW23P7bb2Xb7bTvR5S_6xZsR_PQvd7HjjE2mR3h3ftBthGlwvvdglQlt_nfFJ-3wnhs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_024_05822_9
crossref_primary_10_26634_jps_11_3_20241
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202459105010
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456406001
crossref_primary_10_26634_jps_12_1_21152
crossref_primary_10_1080_15567036_2022_2156637
crossref_primary_10_1177_0309524X221133791
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456403002
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456404002
crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202456403003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40435_022_01070_9
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_5037957
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_921426
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11831_023_10058_3
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3186093
crossref_primary_10_3389_fenrg_2022_920651
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.12.026
10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.03.039
10.1109/ICoSC.2015.7152777
10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0113
10.1002/etep.2646
10.1109/UPCON.2018.8596987
10.1016/j.swevo.2019.03.013
10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1154
10.1080/23311916.2017.1318466
10.15676/ijeei.2019.11.4.8
10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.08.043
10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0121
10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.038
10.1023/A:1008202821328
10.1109/RAECS.2014.6799653
10.1063/1.5016596
10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.030
10.1016/j.conengprac.2019.06.002
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group 2022
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1080/01430750.2021.1967192
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2162-8246
EndPage 5524
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_01430750_2021_1967192
1967192
Genre Research Article
GroupedDBID .7F
.QJ
0BK
0R~
30N
4.4
AAENE
AAGDL
AAHIA
AAJMT
AALDU
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAQRR
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPAQ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ACGFS
ACTIO
ADCVX
ADGTB
AEISY
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AHDZW
AIJEM
AIYEW
AKBVH
AKOOK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AQRUH
AQTUD
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BLEHA
CCCUG
DGEBU
DKSSO
E~A
E~B
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
H~P
J.P
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
NX~
O9-
P2P
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RTWRZ
S-T
SNACF
TASJS
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TEN
TFL
TFT
TFW
TTHFI
TUROJ
UT5
UU3
ZGOLN
~S~
AAYXX
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c240t-57eebd3f62d19ae92a847163c7db36ae65b5a9f1ae2398541ad1a30682b81c93
ISSN 0143-0750
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 06:46:10 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:59:08 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 20 23:47:45 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c240t-57eebd3f62d19ae92a847163c7db36ae65b5a9f1ae2398541ad1a30682b81c93
ORCID 0000-0002-9863-3580
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs informaworld_taylorfrancis_310_1080_01430750_2021_1967192
crossref_citationtrail_10_1080_01430750_2021_1967192
crossref_primary_10_1080_01430750_2021_1967192
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 12/31/2022
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-31
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 12/31/2022
  day: 31
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle International journal of ambient energy
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Publisher_xml – name: Taylor & Francis
References e_1_3_2_16_1
e_1_3_2_9_1
Magid Y. A. L. (e_1_3_2_10_1) 2003; 1
e_1_3_2_17_1
e_1_3_2_8_1
e_1_3_2_18_1
e_1_3_2_7_1
e_1_3_2_19_1
e_1_3_2_2_1
e_1_3_2_20_1
e_1_3_2_21_1
e_1_3_2_11_1
e_1_3_2_22_1
e_1_3_2_6_1
e_1_3_2_12_1
e_1_3_2_5_1
e_1_3_2_13_1
e_1_3_2_4_1
e_1_3_2_14_1
e_1_3_2_3_1
Saadat H. (e_1_3_2_15_1) 1999
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_2_22_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.12.026
– volume: 1
  start-page: 376
  year: 2003
  ident: e_1_3_2_10_1
  article-title: AGC Tuning of Interconnected Reheat Thermal Systems with Particle Swarm Optimization
  publication-title: IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems
– ident: e_1_3_2_5_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.03.039
– ident: e_1_3_2_7_1
  doi: 10.1109/ICoSC.2015.7152777
– ident: e_1_3_2_11_1
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.0113
– ident: e_1_3_2_16_1
  doi: 10.1002/etep.2646
– ident: e_1_3_2_18_1
  doi: 10.1109/UPCON.2018.8596987
– ident: e_1_3_2_3_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.swevo.2019.03.013
– ident: e_1_3_2_13_1
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1154
– ident: e_1_3_2_8_1
  doi: 10.1080/23311916.2017.1318466
– ident: e_1_3_2_17_1
  doi: 10.15676/ijeei.2019.11.4.8
– ident: e_1_3_2_9_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2018.08.043
– ident: e_1_3_2_14_1
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0121
– ident: e_1_3_2_4_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.038
– volume-title: Power System Analysis
  year: 1999
  ident: e_1_3_2_15_1
– ident: e_1_3_2_19_1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008202821328
– ident: e_1_3_2_6_1
  doi: 10.1109/RAECS.2014.6799653
– ident: e_1_3_2_20_1
  doi: 10.1063/1.5016596
– ident: e_1_3_2_2_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.030
– ident: e_1_3_2_12_1
  doi: 10.1016/j.conengprac.2019.06.002
– ident: e_1_3_2_21_1
SSID ssj0000490970
Score 2.3471498
Snippet This paper presents a novel tuning approach of the secondary controller in combined load frequency control and automatic voltage regulator of the...
SourceID crossref
informaworld
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 5512
SubjectTerms Combined LFC-AVR
CTDs
DE-AEFA optimisation
IPFC-RFBs coordinated control scheme
Title Coordinated control strategy for simultaneous frequency and voltage stabilisation of the multi-area interconnected system considering communication time delays
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01430750.2021.1967192
Volume 43
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: aylor and Francis Online
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 2162-8246
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000490970
  issn: 0143-0750
  databaseCode: AHDZW
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Science and Technology Library-DRAA
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2162-8246
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000490970
  issn: 0143-0750
  databaseCode: 30N
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/title-lists
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lj9MwELZK9wIHxFMsL_nALUq1seOkOa6WRwWCAxSx4hKNHQdVWlrUpEjLn-Fn8PeYiZ3U0a54XqLIle0089UeT7_5hrEnus4zZYoajyWQx6m2Np4D3hWplBWptdRdHPL1m2zxPn15qk4nkx8Ba2nX6pn5dmleyb9YFdvQrpQl-xeWHQbFBrxH--IVLYzXP7LxyQaPjqs1kNfYc84bJzfreJjNigiDsLZEdK23jjbtFJdwWWqJr4PeIfFjm8F1JE-0oxnGsKU0SnrzhugwhqZxys80W1fn06fs7nNMumL1EUlPnjeh4zuOPAZ6FfBZU0pmZLskxCE2DZ8geger6BWcnYMnBgzRIOwDzeorRG-hi_S-2FVAzPAwhCFEL5ToQbe8UE1kFPCUMbk1br_q2kSS4SoufOjSr-JO7GmEVrcko0sogu1dKZezfWHr8FxLnI-mm-FzJjNcnvKkEPu9cmAw-k-usAOB28nRlB0cL55-_DCE9-gP1aIrVTh8gz5_jJTdL5tl5BmNdHMDj2d5g133RxV-7HB3k03s-ha7FghY3mbfAwRyj0DeI5Dj0DxEIB8QyBGB3COQjxDINzVHBPI9AvkYgdwhkAcI5CMEckIgdwi8w5bPny1PFrEv-REbdC3bWOXW6krWmagSko0XQN5TJk1eaZmBzZRWUNQJWNKtVGkCVQJ46p0LPU9MIe-y6XqztvcYxxVHVjYzST7PUpMeaZXXEget8rRSMtWHLO3fdmm8HD5VZTkrk1411xupJCOV3kiHbDZ0--L0YH7XoQhNWbYd2GuH81L-su_9_-j7gF3d_9Qesmm73dlH6D-3-rHH6k9JaMo3
linkProvider Library Specific Holdings
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ09b9swEIaJxh2aDG3TtGiafnDoKsUSSckaA6OG28aeHMCbwE_ASCsXljw4fyZ_NXekFMgF0g7eOOgoiqLIO-rlc4R8VS7PhC4chCUyj7iyNhpJKBWcMYO0Fuf3IWfzbHrDfyzFsncWBmWVGEO7AIrwczV-3LgZ3UniLpFJh0sdhHdpEsMYysFPOSLPBTj7mMWADeeP-yz4Z6vwOePQKkKz7iDPUzXtLVF7ANPe0jN5RXTX6KA4uY23jYr13V88x8Oe6jV52Xqm9CoMpVPyzFZvyEmPV3hG7sdriFVXFfinhrYid1oHvu2OwgPQeoUKRVnZ9bambhN02jsKjaIwDzYwecH1HuobVER07Si4oNTrGiMJHixFgMVGo_5G420Cahrv5hOLQjug3DvUQpvVb0uRdbmr35LF5NtiPI3aDA-RBk-iiURurTLMZalJkBKeSlwsM6Zzo1gmbSaUkIVLpEVMoeCJNImEIGeUqlGiC_aODKp1Zd8TCgOMGZvpJB9lXPOhErljUKnJuRGMq3PCu3da6pZ-jkk4fpVJB0ltu7_E7i_b7j8n8aPZn4D_-J9B0R8wZeP3XVxIklKyf9p-OMD2C3kxXcyuy-vv858X5DjFQxoeR_mRDJrN1n4C16lRn_238QCf5w5t
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ07b9swEMeJNAGKdkjSR1DnVQ5ZpUYiRVljkMTIq0YHB-gm8AkYbWTDkgf3y_Sr5o6UAqVAk8GbBh1FURR5R_75O0JOlMtFpgsHYYnMI66sjYYSrgrOmEFai_PrkN_H4uqe3_zMOjVh3coqMYZ2ARThx2r8uefGdYq4b4ikw5kOors0iaEL5eCmvCFbAnfF8BTH6fhpmQU3tgqfMg6tIjTrzvH8r6RnM9Qzfmlv5hntENXVOQhOfsXLRsX6zz84x7Veapdst34pPQsd6QPZsNVH8r5HK_xE_p7PIFKdVuCdGtpK3Gkd6LYrCvWn9RT1ibKys2VN3SKotFcU6kRhFGxg6IL7PdI3aIjozFFwQKlXNUYS_FeK-IqFRvWNxscE0DQ-zacVhXrAde9IC22mD5Yi6XJVfyaT0eXk_Cpq8ztEGvyIJspya5VhTqQmQUZ4KnGqFEznRjEhrchUJguXSIuQwown0iQSQpxhqoaJLtge2axmlf1CKHQvZqzQST4UXPNTleWOQaEm5yZjXA0I7z5pqVv2Oabg-F0mHSK1bf4Sm79sm39A4iezeYB_vGZQ9PtL2fhVFxdSpJTsRdv9NWy_krc_Lkbl3fX49oC8S_GEhmdRHpLNZrG0R-A3NerY_xmPQO0NEQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coordinated+control+strategy+for+simultaneous+frequency+and+voltage+stabilisation+of+the+multi-area+interconnected+system+considering+communication+time+delays&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+ambient+energy&rft.au=Naga+Sai+Kalyan%2C+Ch&rft.au=Sambasiva+Rao%2C+Gudapati&rft.date=2022-12-31&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.issn=0143-0750&rft.eissn=2162-8246&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5512&rft.epage=5524&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01430750.2021.1967192&rft.externalDocID=1967192
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0143-0750&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0143-0750&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0143-0750&client=summon