Internet of Things (IoT): Operating System, Applications and Protocols Design, and Validation Techniques

By combining energy efficient micro-controllers, low-power radio transceivers, and sensors as well as actuators in so called smart objects, we are able to connect the digital cyber world with the physical world as in cyber physical systems. In the vision of the Internet of Things, these smart object...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inFuture generation computer systems Vol. 88; pp. 699 - 706
Main Authors Zikria, Yousaf Bin, Yu, Heejung, Afzal, Muhammad Khalil, Rehmani, Mubashir Husain, Hahm, Oliver
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0167-739X
1872-7115
DOI10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058

Cover

Abstract By combining energy efficient micro-controllers, low-power radio transceivers, and sensors as well as actuators in so called smart objects, we are able to connect the digital cyber world with the physical world as in cyber physical systems. In the vision of the Internet of Things, these smart objects should be seamlessly integrated into the traditional Internet. Typically, smart objects are heavily constrained in terms of computation, memory and energy resources. Furthermore, the commonly used wireless links among smart objects or towards the Internet are typically slow and subject to high packet loss. Such characteristics pose challenges, on one hand in terms of software running on smart objects, and on the other hand in terms of network protocols which smart objects use to communicate. New operating systems, application programming interfaces, frameworks, and middleware have to be designed with consideration of such constraints. In consequence, novel validation methods and experimental tools are needed to study smart object networks in vivo, new software platforms are needed to efficiently operate smart objects, and innovative networking paradigms and protocols are required to interconnect smart objects.
AbstractList By combining energy efficient micro-controllers, low-power radio transceivers, and sensors as well as actuators in so called smart objects, we are able to connect the digital cyber world with the physical world as in cyber physical systems. In the vision of the Internet of Things, these smart objects should be seamlessly integrated into the traditional Internet. Typically, smart objects are heavily constrained in terms of computation, memory and energy resources. Furthermore, the commonly used wireless links among smart objects or towards the Internet are typically slow and subject to high packet loss. Such characteristics pose challenges, on one hand in terms of software running on smart objects, and on the other hand in terms of network protocols which smart objects use to communicate. New operating systems, application programming interfaces, frameworks, and middleware have to be designed with consideration of such constraints. In consequence, novel validation methods and experimental tools are needed to study smart object networks in vivo, new software platforms are needed to efficiently operate smart objects, and innovative networking paradigms and protocols are required to interconnect smart objects.
Author Rehmani, Mubashir Husain
Yu, Heejung
Afzal, Muhammad Khalil
Hahm, Oliver
Zikria, Yousaf Bin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yousaf Bin
  surname: Zikria
  fullname: Zikria, Yousaf Bin
  email: yousafbinzikria@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Heejung
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Heejung
  email: heejung@yu.ac.kr
  organization: Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Muhammad Khalil
  surname: Afzal
  fullname: Afzal, Muhammad Khalil
  email: khalilafzal@ciitwah.edu.pk
  organization: COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Pakistan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mubashir Husain
  surname: Rehmani
  fullname: Rehmani, Mubashir Husain
  email: mshrehmani@gmail.com
  organization: Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Oliver
  surname: Hahm
  fullname: Hahm, Oliver
  email: oliver.hahm@zuehlke.com
  organization: Zuehlke Engineering GmbH, Duesseldorfer Strasse, 65760 Eschborn, Germany
BookMark eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMo2Fb_gYccFdx10uw23R4EqV-FQgWreAtpdrZN2SY1SYX-e7etJw96GniZ52XmaZNj6ywScsEgZcB6N8u02sSNx7QLrJ-CSCHvH5EW64tuIhjLj0mrWROJ4MXHKWmHsAQAJjhrkcXIRvQWI3UVnS6MnQd6OXLTqwGdrNGr2CT0dRsirq7p3XpdG91kzgaqbElfvItOuzrQewxmbq_36buqTbnfolPUC2s-NxjOyEml6oDnP7ND3h4fpsPnZDx5Gg3vxonu8l5MMl4xEEUPygw5B4Eq01CJvFsVVaFVXvRYATnneSYwh6KvuNCczQTXhZoBlrxDBode7V0IHiupTdwfE70ytWQgd87kUh6cyZ0zCUI2zho4-wWvvVkpv_0Puz1g2Dz2ZdDLoA1ajaXxqKMsnfm74BvbG4tG
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prime_2022_100087
crossref_primary_10_1109_COMST_2020_2997475
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20216156
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21093197
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2024_103976
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13638_020_01871_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2964280
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3474918
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2020_3046441
crossref_primary_10_48084_etasr_7115
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scs_2022_104366
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_019_01248_8
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2021_3063446
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19204467
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_2968524
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2022_3212933
crossref_primary_10_3390_fi11110235
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2020_01_057
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2019_02_017
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0239784
crossref_primary_10_3390_s21217016
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20205918
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_024_18132_z
crossref_primary_10_1017_dap_2024_84
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2021_05_038
crossref_primary_10_3390_app10051777
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpdc_2024_104837
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_micpro_2020_103639
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2024_3461814
crossref_primary_10_3390_en14206613
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11241_023_09412_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_020_00989_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2021_3095852
crossref_primary_10_3390_su10103626
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics7120400
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10934
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11036_024_02329_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3144044
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19081887
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_020_07393_0
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2022_3161260
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3361658
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1196_1_012065
crossref_primary_10_3390_s18124473
crossref_primary_10_1002_cae_22478
crossref_primary_10_1080_09537325_2023_2177826
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19214762
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_2010_1_012025
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2019_2919534
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2019_2939008
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12073387
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_023_05285_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3113128
crossref_primary_10_3390_s19081793
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_engappai_2023_107132
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2020_3032432
crossref_primary_10_3390_s20082334
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_6567123
Cites_doi 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2808324
10.1109/TIE.2009.2015754
10.1109/JIOT.2015.2505901
10.1016/j.future.2017.11.021
10.3390/su9101848
10.1016/j.future.2017.09.082
10.1109/SURV.2012.111412.00158
10.1016/j.future.2017.10.043
10.17487/rfc4944
10.1016/j.future.2017.10.009
10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
10.1016/j.future.2018.04.087
10.1016/j.future.2017.03.034
10.1016/j.future.2017.12.045
10.1007/s11227-013-1021-9
10.17487/rfc7252
10.1016/j.comcom.2006.02.011
10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00302-4
10.1016/j.future.2017.09.042
10.1016/j.future.2017.10.045
10.17487/rfc5548
10.1016/j.future.2017.09.033
10.1016/j.future.2017.09.070
10.17487/rfc5826
10.17487/rfc6282
10.1109/TSMCC.2009.2032660
10.1145/1188913.1188921
10.1016/j.future.2017.12.016
10.17654/EC017040915
10.1016/j.future.2017.11.020
10.17487/rfc7452
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2018
Copyright_xml – notice: 2018
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Computer Science
EISSN 1872-7115
EndPage 706
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_future_2018_07_058
S0167739X18317710
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29H
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADJOM
ADMUD
AEBSH
AEKER
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
EBS
EFJIC
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
KOM
LG9
M41
MO0
MS~
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SES
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SSV
SSZ
T5K
UHS
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ADNMO
AEIPS
AFJKZ
AGQPQ
AIIUN
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
EFLBG
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-43f107960d4e3307ea4c0f752f9f9ca596190533547e5098a37c31b73c9ab0ed3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0167-739X
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 04:33:43 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:28 EDT 2025
Fri Apr 05 04:25:46 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Validation
Network protocols
Operating systems
Internet of Things
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c236t-43f107960d4e3307ea4c0f752f9f9ca596190533547e5098a37c31b73c9ab0ed3
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_future_2018_07_058
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_future_2018_07_058
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_future_2018_07_058
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate November 2018
2018-11-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2018
  text: November 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Future generation computer systems
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier B.V
References J. Vasseur, Terms used in routing for low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 7102 (Informational), Jan. 2014. URL
MoteIV Corporation, Telos — Ultra Low Power IEEE 802.15.4 Compliant Wireless Sensor Module, Datasheet. URL
Meddeb, Dhraief, Belghith, Monteil, Drira, Gannouni (b53) 2018
Hossain, Islam, Ali, Kwak, Hasan (b50) 2018; 82
Faheem, Gungor (b46) 2018; 82
Musaddiq, Zikria, Hahm, Yu, Bashir, Kim (b36) 2018; 6
Hoepman, Jacobs (b40) 2007; 50
Hughes, Meier, Cunningham, Cahill (b38) 2004
Pantelopoulos, Bourbakis (b27) 2010; 40
H. Tschofenig, J. Arkko, D. Thaler, D. McPherson, Architectural considerations in smart object networking, RFC 7452 (Informational), Mar. 2015. URL
S. Evanczuk, The most-popular MCUs ever, Aug. 2013. URL
IoT-LAB: Very large scale open wireless sensor network testbed, 2016.
Manogaran, Varatharajan, Lopez, Kumar, Sundarasekar, Thota (b47) 2018; 82
Milenković, Otto, Jovanov (b37) 2006; 29
Kim, Ramos, Mohammed (b25) 2017; 76
Khan, Pathan, Alrajeh (b10) 2016
Zikria, Afzal, Ishmanov, Kim, Yu (b35) 2018; 82
Hahm, Baccelli, Petersen, Tsiftes (b7) 2016; 3
.
Palattella, Accettura, Vilajosana, Watteyne, Grieco, Boggia, Dohler (b34) 2013; 15
A. Brandt, J. Buron, G. Porcu, Home automation routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5826 (Informational), Apr. 2010. URL
Wang (b44) 2018; 82
Plageras, Psannis, Stergiou, Wang, Gupta (b45) 2018; 82
Zolertia, Z1 Datasheet. URL
Kahn, Katz, Pister (b8) 1999
Karl, Willig (b9) 2007
Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic, Palaniswami (b11) 2013; 29
B. Mukherjee, S. Wang, W. Lu, R.L. Neupane, D. Dunn, Y. Ren, Q. Su, P. Calyam, Flexible IoT security middleware for end-to-end cloud-fog communication, Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
Rawat, Singh, Chaouchi, Bonnin (b13) 2014; 68
Singh, Garg, Batra, Kumar, Rodrigues (b51) 2018; 82
Stouffer, Falco, Scarfone (b39) 2011
Bendouda, Rachedi, Haffaf (b42) 2018; 80
J. Hui, P. Thubert, Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802.15.4-Based Networks , RFC 6282 (Proposed Standard), Sep. 2011. URL
J. Martocci, P.D. Mil, N. Riou, W. Vermeylen, Building automation routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5867 (Informational), Jun. 2010. URL
Akyildiz, Vuran (b16) 2010
L. Mirani, Chip-makers are betting that Moore’s law won’t matter in the Internet of Things, 2014.
URL
Nesa, Ghosh, Banerjee (b49) 2018; 82
Al-Turjman (b43) 2018; 82
Moubarak, Watfa (b12) 2009
Matsui (b48) 2018; 82
G. Montenegro, N. Kushalnagar, J. Hui, D. Culler, Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks, RFC 4944 (Proposed Standard), Sep. 2007. URL
K. Rose, S. Eldridge, L. Chapin, The Internet of Things: An Overview, Oct. 2015. URL
Gubbi, Buyya, Marusic, Palaniswami (b23) 2013; 29
Arduino Due. URL
M. Dohler, T. Watteyne, T. Winter, D. Barthel, Routing requirements for urban low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5548 (Informational), May 2009. URL
Ko, Eriksson, Tsiftes, Dawson-Haggerty, Vasseur, Durvy, Terzis, Dunkels, Culler (b18) 2011
Akyildiz, Su, Sankarasubramaniam, Cayirci (b17) 2002; 38
Gungor, Hancke (b15) 2009; 56
Zikria, Alil, Bajracharya, Yu, Kim (b14) 2017; 17
K. Pister, P. Thubert, S. Dwars, T. Phinney, Industrial Routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5673 (Informational), Oct. 2009. URL
OpenMote, OpenMote-CC2538. URL
T. Winter, P. Thubert, A. Brandt, J. Hui, R. Kelsey, P. Levis, K. Pister, R. Struik, J. Vasseur, R. Alexander, RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks, RFC 6550 (Proposed Standard), Mar. 2012. URL
Z. Shelby, K. Hartke, C. Bormann, The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), RFC 7252 (Proposed Standard), Jun. 2014. URL
Yu, Lee, Jeon (b24) 2017; 9
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b30
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b31
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b32
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b33
Khan (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b10) 2016
Hoepman (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b40) 2007; 50
Plageras (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b45) 2018; 82
Palattella (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b34) 2013; 15
Kim (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b25) 2017; 76
Hahm (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b7) 2016; 3
Stouffer (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b39) 2011
Gubbi (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b23) 2013; 29
Wang (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b44) 2018; 82
Gungor (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b15) 2009; 56
Manogaran (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b47) 2018; 82
Bendouda (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b42) 2018; 80
Meddeb (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b53) 2018
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b41
Matsui (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b48) 2018; 82
Al-Turjman (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b43) 2018; 82
Hughes (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b38) 2004
Gubbi (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b11) 2013; 29
Hossain (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b50) 2018; 82
Musaddiq (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b36) 2018; 6
Pantelopoulos (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b27) 2010; 40
Moubarak (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b12) 2009
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b6
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b5
Zikria (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b14) 2017; 17
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b52
Zikria (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b35) 2018; 82
Milenković (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b37) 2006; 29
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b2
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b1
Nesa (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b49) 2018; 82
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b4
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b3
Singh (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b51) 2018; 82
Ko (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b18) 2011
Karl (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b9) 2007
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b19
Kahn (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b8) 1999
Akyildiz (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b17) 2002; 38
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b20
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b21
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b22
Akyildiz (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b16) 2010
Yu (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b24) 2017; 9
Faheem (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b46) 2018; 82
Rawat (10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b13) 2014; 68
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b26
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b28
10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b29
References_xml – volume: 9
  start-page: 1848
  year: 2017
  ident: b24
  article-title: What is 5G? Emerging 5G mobile services and network requirements
  publication-title: Sustainability
– reference: J. Martocci, P.D. Mil, N. Riou, W. Vermeylen, Building automation routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5867 (Informational), Jun. 2010. URL
– volume: 82
  start-page: 375
  year: 2018
  end-page: 387
  ident: b47
  article-title: A new architecture of Internet of Things and big data ecosystem for secured smart healthcare monitoring and alerting system
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: K. Pister, P. Thubert, S. Dwars, T. Phinney, Industrial Routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5673 (Informational), Oct. 2009. URL
– year: 2007
  ident: b9
  article-title: Protocols And Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks
– reference: J. Vasseur, Terms used in routing for low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 7102 (Informational), Jan. 2014. URL
– reference: . URL
– reference: S. Evanczuk, The most-popular MCUs ever, Aug. 2013. URL
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2521
  year: 2006
  end-page: 2533
  ident: b37
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks for personal health monitoring: Issues and an implementation
  publication-title: Comput. Commun.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 422
  year: 2018
  end-page: 439
  ident: b50
  article-title: An Internet of Things-based health prescription assistant and its security system design
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– start-page: 95
  year: 2004
  end-page: 96
  ident: b38
  article-title: Towards real-time middleware for vehicular ad hoc networks
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, VANET’04
– volume: 82
  start-page: 200
  year: 2018
  end-page: 219
  ident: b35
  article-title: A survey on routing protocols supported by the Contiki Internet of things operating system
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– year: 2010
  ident: b16
  article-title: Wireless Sensor Networks
– volume: 50
  start-page: 79
  year: 2007
  end-page: 83
  ident: b40
  article-title: Increased security through open source
  publication-title: Commun. ACM
– reference: G. Montenegro, N. Kushalnagar, J. Hui, D. Culler, Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks, RFC 4944 (Proposed Standard), Sep. 2007. URL
– reference: L. Mirani, Chip-makers are betting that Moore’s law won’t matter in the Internet of Things, 2014.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 412
  year: 2018
  end-page: 421
  ident: b49
  article-title: Non-parametric sequence-based learning approach for outlier detection in IoT
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8459
  year: 2018
  end-page: 8482
  ident: b36
  article-title: A survey on resource management in IoT operating systems
  publication-title: IEEE Access
– reference: MoteIV Corporation, Telos — Ultra Low Power IEEE 802.15.4 Compliant Wireless Sensor Module, Datasheet. URL
– volume: 82
  start-page: 440
  year: 2018
  end-page: 449
  ident: b51
  article-title: Bloom filter based optimization scheme for massive data handling in IoT environment
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: IoT-LAB: Very large scale open wireless sensor network testbed, 2016.
– volume: 56
  start-page: 4258
  year: 2009
  end-page: 4265
  ident: b15
  article-title: Industrial wireless sensor networks: Challenges, design principles, and technical approaches
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
– year: 2018
  ident: b53
  article-title: AFIRM: adaptive forwarding based link recovery for mobility support in NDN/IoT networks
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 76
  start-page: 159
  year: 2017
  end-page: 162
  ident: b25
  article-title: Smart City and IoT
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: M. Dohler, T. Watteyne, T. Winter, D. Barthel, Routing requirements for urban low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5548 (Informational), May 2009. URL
– reference: K. Rose, S. Eldridge, L. Chapin, The Internet of Things: An Overview, Oct. 2015. URL
– reference: OpenMote, OpenMote-CC2538. URL
– volume: 82
  start-page: 342
  year: 2018
  end-page: 348
  ident: b44
  article-title: A privacy-preserving and accountable authentication protocol for IoT end-devices with weaker identity
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: J. Hui, P. Thubert, Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802.15.4-Based Networks , RFC 6282 (Proposed Standard), Sep. 2011. URL
– start-page: 271
  year: 1999
  end-page: 278
  ident: b8
  article-title: Next century challenges: mobile networking for Smart Dust
  publication-title: Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking
– year: 2011
  ident: b18
  article-title: Beyond interoperability – Pushing the performance of sensor network IP stacks
  publication-title: Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, SenSys
– volume: 82
  start-page: 349
  year: 2018
  end-page: 357
  ident: b45
  article-title: Efficient IoT-based sensor BIG Data collection–processing and analysis in smart buildings
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– year: 2016
  ident: b10
  article-title: Wireless Sensor Networks: Current Status and Future Trends
– volume: 3
  start-page: 720
  year: 2016
  end-page: 734
  ident: b7
  article-title: Operating systems for low-end devices in the Internet of Things: a survey
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 915
  year: 2017
  end-page: 921
  ident: b14
  article-title: IoT theoratical to practical: Contiki-os and Zolertia remote
  publication-title: Far East J. Electron. Commun.
– reference: Z. Shelby, K. Hartke, C. Bormann, The Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP), RFC 7252 (Proposed Standard), Jun. 2014. URL
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 48
  ident: b13
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies
  publication-title: J. Supercomput.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 358
  year: 2018
  end-page: 374
  ident: b46
  article-title: MQRP: Mobile sinks-based QoS-aware data gathering protocol for wireless sensor networks-based smart grid applications in the context of industry 4.0-based on internet of things
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– year: 2011
  ident: b39
  article-title: SP 800-82 Guide To Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) Systems, Distributed Control Systems (DCS), and Other Control System Configurations Such As Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), Tech. Rep
– start-page: 323
  year: 2009
  end-page: 346
  ident: b12
  article-title: Embedded operating systems in wireless sensor networks
  publication-title: Guide to Wireless Sensor Networks
– reference: H. Tschofenig, J. Arkko, D. Thaler, D. McPherson, Architectural considerations in smart object networking, RFC 7452 (Informational), Mar. 2015. URL
– volume: 82
  start-page: 388
  year: 2018
  end-page: 394
  ident: b48
  article-title: An information provision system to promote energy conservation and maintain indoor comfort in smart homes using sensed data by IoT sensors
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: Arduino Due. URL
– reference: , URL
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1645
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1660
  ident: b11
  article-title: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 80
  start-page: 188
  year: 2018
  end-page: 197
  ident: b42
  article-title: Programmable architecture based on software defined network for Internet of Things: connected dominated sets approach
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: A. Brandt, J. Buron, G. Porcu, Home automation routing requirements in low-power and Lossy networks, RFC 5826 (Informational), Apr. 2010. URL
– reference: .
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  end-page: 12
  ident: b27
  article-title: A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. C
– reference: Zolertia, Z1 Datasheet. URL
– reference: T. Winter, P. Thubert, A. Brandt, J. Hui, R. Kelsey, P. Levis, K. Pister, R. Struik, J. Vasseur, R. Alexander, RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks, RFC 6550 (Proposed Standard), Mar. 2012. URL
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1645
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1660
  ident: b23
  article-title: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 82
  start-page: 327
  year: 2018
  end-page: 341
  ident: b43
  article-title: Mobile couriers’ selection for the smart-grid in smart-cities’ pervasive sensing
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– reference: B. Mukherjee, S. Wang, W. Lu, R.L. Neupane, D. Dunn, Y. Ren, Q. Su, P. Calyam, Flexible IoT security middleware for end-to-end cloud-fog communication, Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 393
  year: 2002
  end-page: 422
  ident: b17
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey
  publication-title: Comput. Netw.
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1389
  year: 2013
  end-page: 1406
  ident: b34
  article-title: Standardized protocol stack for the internet of (important) things
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.
– start-page: 95
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b38
  article-title: Towards real-time middleware for vehicular ad hoc networks
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8459
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b36
  article-title: A survey on resource management in IoT operating systems
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2808324
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b21
– volume: 56
  start-page: 4258
  issue: 10
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b15
  article-title: Industrial wireless sensor networks: Challenges, design principles, and technical approaches
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2009.2015754
– volume: 3
  start-page: 720
  issue: 5
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b7
  article-title: Operating systems for low-end devices in the Internet of Things: a survey
  publication-title: IEEE Internet Things J.
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2015.2505901
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b1
– volume: 82
  start-page: 412
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b49
  article-title: Non-parametric sequence-based learning approach for outlier detection in IoT
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.11.021
– year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b16
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b5
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1848
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b24
  article-title: What is 5G? Emerging 5G mobile services and network requirements
  publication-title: Sustainability
  doi: 10.3390/su9101848
– volume: 82
  start-page: 349
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b45
  article-title: Efficient IoT-based sensor BIG Data collection–processing and analysis in smart buildings
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.09.082
– volume: 15
  start-page: 1389
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b34
  article-title: Standardized protocol stack for the internet of (important) things
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor.
  doi: 10.1109/SURV.2012.111412.00158
– start-page: 271
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b8
  article-title: Next century challenges: mobile networking for Smart Dust
– volume: 82
  start-page: 388
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b48
  article-title: An information provision system to promote energy conservation and maintain indoor comfort in smart homes using sensed data by IoT sensors
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.10.043
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b19
  doi: 10.17487/rfc4944
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b41
– volume: 82
  start-page: 358
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b46
  article-title: MQRP: Mobile sinks-based QoS-aware data gathering protocol for wireless sensor networks-based smart grid applications in the context of industry 4.0-based on internet of things
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.10.009
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1645
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b23
  article-title: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b53
  article-title: AFIRM: adaptive forwarding based link recovery for mobility support in NDN/IoT networks
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2018.04.087
– volume: 76
  start-page: 159
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b25
  article-title: Smart City and IoT
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.03.034
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b4
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b30
– year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b10
– volume: 82
  start-page: 200
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b35
  article-title: A survey on routing protocols supported by the Contiki Internet of things operating system
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.12.045
– volume: 68
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b13
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on recent developments and potential synergies
  publication-title: J. Supercomput.
  doi: 10.1007/s11227-013-1021-9
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b22
  doi: 10.17487/rfc7252
– volume: 29
  start-page: 2521
  issue: 13
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b37
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks for personal health monitoring: Issues and an implementation
  publication-title: Comput. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.comcom.2006.02.011
– volume: 38
  start-page: 393
  issue: 4
  year: 2002
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b17
  article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey
  publication-title: Comput. Netw.
  doi: 10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00302-4
– volume: 82
  start-page: 342
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b44
  article-title: A privacy-preserving and accountable authentication protocol for IoT end-devices with weaker identity
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.09.042
– start-page: 323
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b12
  article-title: Embedded operating systems in wireless sensor networks
– volume: 82
  start-page: 375
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b47
  article-title: A new architecture of Internet of Things and big data ecosystem for secured smart healthcare monitoring and alerting system
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.10.045
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b52
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b28
  doi: 10.17487/rfc5548
– volume: 82
  start-page: 327
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b43
  article-title: Mobile couriers’ selection for the smart-grid in smart-cities’ pervasive sensing
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.09.033
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b3
– volume: 80
  start-page: 188
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b42
  article-title: Programmable architecture based on software defined network for Internet of Things: connected dominated sets approach
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.09.070
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b33
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b39
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b31
  doi: 10.17487/rfc5826
– year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b18
  article-title: Beyond interoperability – Pushing the performance of sensor network IP stacks
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b20
  doi: 10.17487/rfc6282
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1645
  issue: 7
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b11
  article-title: Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b2
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b27
  article-title: A survey on wearable sensor-based systems for health monitoring and prognosis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. C
  doi: 10.1109/TSMCC.2009.2032660
– volume: 50
  start-page: 79
  issue: 1
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b40
  article-title: Increased security through open source
  publication-title: Commun. ACM
  doi: 10.1145/1188913.1188921
– volume: 82
  start-page: 440
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b51
  article-title: Bloom filter based optimization scheme for massive data handling in IoT environment
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.12.016
– volume: 17
  start-page: 915
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b14
  article-title: IoT theoratical to practical: Contiki-os and Zolertia remote
  publication-title: Far East J. Electron. Commun.
  doi: 10.17654/EC017040915
– volume: 82
  start-page: 422
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b50
  article-title: An Internet of Things-based health prescription assistant and its security system design
  publication-title: Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.11.020
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b6
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b9
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b29
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b32
– ident: 10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058_b26
  doi: 10.17487/rfc7452
SSID ssj0001731
Score 2.3941605
Snippet By combining energy efficient micro-controllers, low-power radio transceivers, and sensors as well as actuators in so called smart objects, we are able to...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 699
SubjectTerms Internet of Things
Network protocols
Operating systems
Validation
Title Internet of Things (IoT): Operating System, Applications and Protocols Design, and Validation Techniques
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.07.058
Volume 88
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7115
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001731
  issn: 0167-739X
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier ScienceDirect
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7115
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001731
  issn: 0167-739X
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7115
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001731
  issn: 0167-739X
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1872-7115
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0001731
  issn: 0167-739X
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA9jXrz4LX6OHDworK5t0qbxNqZjU5iCm-wW0jbFibRjq1f_dl-aVCeIgseGPCgvL--j_b33Q-gslYHOOnwH4gMUKNKNnYhS7sRexiT3YgizFUB2FA4m9HYaTBuoV_fCaFil9f3Gp1fe2q50rDY789ms86gB9IzwKRilx1jVZkUp0ywGl-9fMA-PWU5CcAh6d90-V2G8zNwODfCKzAjP6OfwtBJy-ltow-aKuGteZxs1VL6DNmseBmyv5S56Np_1VImLDBsiTnw-LMYXV_h-rocmwwo2o8nbuLvyxxrLPMUPi6IswByW-LpCc7Sr1SfIzw3dEh7XY16Xe2jSvxn3Bo5lUHASn4SlQ0kG5R0UKSlVBG6zkjRxMxb4Gc94AscE5ZNuxg0oU5A5RJKwhHgxIwmXsatSso-aeZGrA4RD5kOuFEZxplIqCY-SMGOR7myVHFI-eYhIrTiR2PHimuXiVdQ4shdh1C20uoXLBKj7EDmfUnMzXuOP_aw-E_HNTAREgF8lj_4teYzW9ZNpQDxBzXLxpk4hEynjVmVqLbTWHd4NRh9bHt0m
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3NS8MwFA9DD3rxW5yfOXhQWN3apE3rbUzHpnMKdrJbSNsEJ9KOrV79231pWp0gCl7TPCgvL--j_b3fQ-g0Ea7OOhwL4gMUKKIVWT6lgRXZionAjiDMFgDZodcb0ZuxO66hTtULo2GVpe83Pr3w1uVKs9RmczqZNB81gJ6RYAxGaTOm26yWqeswXYFdvH_hPGxWDiUEj6C3V_1zBcjLEHdohJdvODz9n-PTQszpbqC1MlnEbfM-m6gm0y20Xg1iwOW93EbP5ruezHGmsJnEic_6WXh-ie-nmjUZVrDhJm_g9sIvayzSBD_MsjwDe5jjqwLO0ShWnyBBN_OWcFjxvM530Kh7HXZ6VjlCwYod4uUWJQrqO6hSEioJXGcpaNxSzHVUoIIYzgnqJ92N61ImIXXwBWExsSNG4kBELZmQXbSUZqncQ9hjDiRLnh8pmVBBAj_2FPN1a6sIIOcTdUQqxfG45BfXYy5eeQUke-FG3Vyrm7cYB3XXkfUpNTX8Gn_sZ9WZ8G92wiEE_Cq5_2_JE7TSC-8GfNAf3h6gVf3EdCMeoqV89iaPIC3Jo-PC7D4AltDeuw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Internet+of+Things+%28IoT%29%3A+Operating+System%2C+Applications+and+Protocols+Design%2C+and+Validation+Techniques&rft.jtitle=Future+generation+computer+systems&rft.au=Zikria%2C+Yousaf+Bin&rft.au=Yu%2C+Heejung&rft.au=Afzal%2C+Muhammad+Khalil&rft.au=Rehmani%2C+Mubashir+Husain&rft.date=2018-11-01&rft.issn=0167-739X&rft.volume=88&rft.spage=699&rft.epage=706&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.future.2018.07.058&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_future_2018_07_058
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0167-739X&client=summon