Regional differentiations of rural villages in the Czech Republic
The aim of our study was to define problem characteristics of Czech rural areas and to compare significant regional differences. The structure and interconnectedness of these differences and their importance for future regional development were assessed. There are 5,612 villages in the Czech Republi...
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| Published in | Agricultural economics (Praha) Vol. 52; no. 6; pp. 273 - 280 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Prague
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)
01.06.2006
Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0139-570X 1805-9295 1805-9295 |
| DOI | 10.17221/5024-AGRICECON |
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| Abstract | The aim of our study was to define problem characteristics of Czech rural areas and to compare significant regional differences. The structure and interconnectedness of these differences and their importance for future regional development were assessed. There are 5,612 villages in the Czech Republic. The rural population represented 26.3% of the total population in 2004. The impact of negative factors (rapid decrease of job opportunities, level of public transportation and others) affects mainly villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. Despite some differences between the rural areas, the initial hypothesis about significant differentiations related to village location, size, distance from civic centers and others was not proved. General differentiation criteria could not be established. |
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| AbstractList | The aim of our study was to define problem characteristics of Czech rural areas and to compare significant regional differences. The structure and interconnectedness of these differences and their importance for future regional development were assessed. There are 5,612 villages in the Czech Republic. The rural population represented 26.3% of the total population in 2004. The impact of negative factors (rapid decrease of job opportunities, level of public transportation and others) affects mainly villages with less than 2,000 inhabitants. Despite some differences between the rural areas, the initial hypothesis about significant differentiations related to village location, size, distance from civic centers and others was not proved. General differentiation criteria could not be established. Rural villages are the sole subjects in rural area which integrate all elements acting in the rural area to one functional whole. They can be therefore taken as the pivotal element of rural development. The research was done in 2004 and was based on the search for rural villages’ characteristics and exploration of the elements of regional differentiation. The project results from the presumption of difference between the rural villages given by their size, location in specific areas or on exposed roads, distance from civic centers etc. It is supposed that these characteristics have specific and significant connections with such phenomenon as the level of unemployment, the level of civic and technical facilities in villages, the activity of inhabitants and the village itself, etc. The challenge was to define problem characteristics of rural areas, which mirror significant regional differences, structure and interconnectedness of these differences and their importance for future regional development. Interdependence of particular indicators was explored by statistical evaluation. |
| Author | Travnicek, J.(Vyzkumny Ustav Zemedelske Ekonomiky, Prague (Czech Republic)) E-mail:travnicek@vuze.cz Bednarikova, Z.(Vyzkumny Ustav Zemedelske Ekonomiky, Prague (Czech Republic)) Vavra, V.(Vyzkumny Ustav Zemedelske Ekonomiky, Prague (Czech Republic)) |
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| References | Vávra (ref6) 2005 Slepička (ref3) 1981 Dictionary (ref1) 2000 National Strategic (ref2) 2005 Vávra (ref5) 2004 SET (ref0) 2003 |
| References_xml | – volume-title: Policy functions in the agrarian sector and rural development in the most important types of region (before and after the EU accession). Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Prague year: 2004 ident: ref5 – volume-title: Policy functions in the agrarian sector and rural development in the most important types of region (before and after the EU accession). Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Prague year: 2005 ident: ref6 – volume-title: Venkov a nebo město (lidé/sídla/krajina). Svoboda, Praha year: 1981 ident: ref3 – volume-title: 349-358 year: 2005 ident: ref2 article-title: Czech Rural Areas - Working Paper of Research Institute of Agricultural Economics Prague for Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic (June) – volume-title: Blackwell Publisher year: 2000 ident: ref1 – volume-title: Sociological Laboratory of Faculty of Economics and Management year: 2003 ident: ref0 |
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| SubjectTerms | Agricultural economics ANALISIS DE DATOS ANALYSE DE DONNEES Civic centres CLASIFICACION CLASSIFICATION COMMUNAUTE RURALE COMUNIDADES RURALES CZECH REPUBLIC DATA ANALYSIS DENSIDAD DE LA POBLACION DENSITE DE POPULATION DESARROLLO REGIONAL DEVELOPPEMENT REGIONAL differentiation criteria METHODE STATISTIQUE METODOS ESTADISTICOS POBLACION RURAL POPULATION DENSITY POPULATION RURALE PUEBLOS REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT regional differentiations Regional planning REPUBLICA CHECA REPUBLIQUE TCHEQUE rural area RURAL AREAS RURAL COMMUNITIES Rural development RURAL POPULATION rural villages set of villages STATISTICAL METHODS unemployment VILLAGE VILLAGES ZONAS RURALES ZONE RURALE |
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| Title | Regional differentiations of rural villages in the Czech Republic |
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