Hybrid MRK-Means + + RBM Model: An Efficient Heart Disease Predicting System Using ModifiedRoughK-Means + + Algorithm and Restricted Boltzmann Machine

• Published in: International journal of uncertainty, fuzziness, and knowledge-based systems Vol. 31; no. Supp01; pp. 65 - 99
• Main Authors: Prasanna, Kamepalli S. L., Challa, Nagendra Panini
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Singapore World Scientific Publishing Company 01.05.2023; World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte., Ltd
• Subjects: Algorithms; Cardiovascular disease; Clustering; Data acquisition; Forecasting; Heart; Heart diseases; Hybrid structures; Machine learning; Mathematical models; Modules; Test procedures; K-means; Restricted Boltzmann machine; Hybrid modified RoughK-means; Heart disease; Classification; Clustering; Rough set; algorithm
• ISSN: 0218-4885; 1793-6411
• DOI: 10.1142/S0218488523400056

The clinical diagnosis of heart disease in most situations is based on a difficult amalgamation of pathological and clinical information. Because of this complication, there is a significant level of curiosity among many diagnostic healthcare professionals and researchers who are keenly interested in the efficient, accurate, and early-stage forecasting of heart disease. Deep Learning Algorithms aid in the prediction of heart disease. The main focus of this paper is to develop a method for predicting heart disease through Modified Rough K means + + (MRK + + ) clustering along with the Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM). This paper is categorized into two modules: (1) Propose a clustering component based on Modified Rough K-means + + ; (2) disease prediction based on RBM. The input Cleveland dataset is clustered using the stochastic probabilistic rough k-means + + clustering technique in the module for clustering. The clustered data is acquired and used in the RBM, and this hybrid structure is then used in the heart disease forecasting module. Throughout the testing procedure, the most valid result is chosen from the clustered test data, and the RBM classifier that correlates to the nearest cluster in the test data is based on the smallest distance or similar parameters. Furthermore, the output value is used to predict heart disease. There are three different types of experiments that are performed: In the first experiment comprises modifying the rough K-means + + clustering algorithm, the second experiment evaluates the classification result, and the third experiment suggests hybrid model representation. When the Hybrid Modified Rough k-means + + - RBM model is compared with any single model, it provides the highest accuracy.