Rural and urban adolescents environmental attitudes

Abstract Objective The worldwide intensification of environmental problems has increased political debates and educational concerns about behaviors and citizens’ responsibilities. Studying the factors and dynamics of environmental attitudes is critical for environmental behaviors. However, studies r...

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Published inEstudos de Psicologia (Campinas) Vol. 42
Main Authors Martins, Maria Conceição, Veiga, Feliciano Henriques, Oliveira, Íris Martins, Veiga, Carlota Moura, Carvalho, Nuno Archer, Martínez, Isabel, Festas, Isabel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas 2025
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0103-166X
1982-0275
DOI10.1590/1982-0275202542e230033

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Abstract Abstract Objective The worldwide intensification of environmental problems has increased political debates and educational concerns about behaviors and citizens’ responsibilities. Studying the factors and dynamics of environmental attitudes is critical for environmental behaviors. However, studies regarding environmental attitudes throughout adolescence and considering rural and urban regions are lacking. This study investigated the environmental attitudes of early and middle adolescents, comparing rural and urban regions. Method The sample consisted of 1,262 students (53.6% women) who completed two environmental attitude inventories: one measuring ecocentrism (sustaining environmental preservation) and another measuring anthropocentrism (sustaining environmental utilization). Results Urban students presented higher anthropocentric attitudes than rural students. Early adolescents scored higher on ecocentric attitudes, whereas middle adolescents scored higher on anthropocentric attitudes. Urban students increased anthropocentric attitudes from early to middle adolescence, while rural students decreased ecocentric attitudes. Conclusion The findings highlight developmental and contextual differences in environmental attitudes, which have implications for education and policy. We discuss recommendations for future research. Resumo Objetivo A intensificação mundial dos problemas ambientais tem aumentado os debates políticos e as preocupações educacionais sobre comportamentos e responsabilidades dos cidadãos. Estudar os fatores e a dinâmica das atitudes ambientais é fundamental para os comportamentos ambientais. No entanto, faltam estudos sobre atitudes ambientais ao longo da adolescência e considerando regiões rurais e urbanas. Este estudo investigou as atitudes ambientais na adolescência inicial e média, comparando regiões rurais e urbanas. Método A amostra foi composta por 1.262 alunos (53,6% mulheres), os quais responderam a dois questionários, um que avalia o ecocentrismo (defesa da preservação do ambiente) e outro que mede o antropocentrismo (defesa da utilização do ambiente). Resultados Os alunos da zona urbana apresentaram atitudes antropocêntricas mais elevadas do que os alunos da zona rural. Na pré-adolescência, os alunos pontuaram em geral mais alto em atitudes ecocêntricas, enquanto na adolescência média pontuaram mais alto em atitudes antropocêntricas. Da pré-adolescência à adolescência média, os alunos urbanos aumentaram em geral as atitudes antropocêntricas e os alunos rurais diminuíram as atitudes ecocêntricas. Conclusão Os resultados destacam diferenças no desenvolvimento e no contexto das atitudes ambientais, com implicações para a educação e a formulação de políticas. Recomendações para pesquisas futuras são apresentadas.
AbstractList Abstract Objective The worldwide intensification of environmental problems has increased political debates and educational concerns about behaviors and citizens’ responsibilities. Studying the factors and dynamics of environmental attitudes is critical for environmental behaviors. However, studies regarding environmental attitudes throughout adolescence and considering rural and urban regions are lacking. This study investigated the environmental attitudes of early and middle adolescents, comparing rural and urban regions. Method The sample consisted of 1,262 students (53.6% women) who completed two environmental attitude inventories: one measuring ecocentrism (sustaining environmental preservation) and another measuring anthropocentrism (sustaining environmental utilization). Results Urban students presented higher anthropocentric attitudes than rural students. Early adolescents scored higher on ecocentric attitudes, whereas middle adolescents scored higher on anthropocentric attitudes. Urban students increased anthropocentric attitudes from early to middle adolescence, while rural students decreased ecocentric attitudes. Conclusion The findings highlight developmental and contextual differences in environmental attitudes, which have implications for education and policy. We discuss recommendations for future research.
Abstract Objective The worldwide intensification of environmental problems has increased political debates and educational concerns about behaviors and citizens’ responsibilities. Studying the factors and dynamics of environmental attitudes is critical for environmental behaviors. However, studies regarding environmental attitudes throughout adolescence and considering rural and urban regions are lacking. This study investigated the environmental attitudes of early and middle adolescents, comparing rural and urban regions. Method The sample consisted of 1,262 students (53.6% women) who completed two environmental attitude inventories: one measuring ecocentrism (sustaining environmental preservation) and another measuring anthropocentrism (sustaining environmental utilization). Results Urban students presented higher anthropocentric attitudes than rural students. Early adolescents scored higher on ecocentric attitudes, whereas middle adolescents scored higher on anthropocentric attitudes. Urban students increased anthropocentric attitudes from early to middle adolescence, while rural students decreased ecocentric attitudes. Conclusion The findings highlight developmental and contextual differences in environmental attitudes, which have implications for education and policy. We discuss recommendations for future research. Resumo Objetivo A intensificação mundial dos problemas ambientais tem aumentado os debates políticos e as preocupações educacionais sobre comportamentos e responsabilidades dos cidadãos. Estudar os fatores e a dinâmica das atitudes ambientais é fundamental para os comportamentos ambientais. No entanto, faltam estudos sobre atitudes ambientais ao longo da adolescência e considerando regiões rurais e urbanas. Este estudo investigou as atitudes ambientais na adolescência inicial e média, comparando regiões rurais e urbanas. Método A amostra foi composta por 1.262 alunos (53,6% mulheres), os quais responderam a dois questionários, um que avalia o ecocentrismo (defesa da preservação do ambiente) e outro que mede o antropocentrismo (defesa da utilização do ambiente). Resultados Os alunos da zona urbana apresentaram atitudes antropocêntricas mais elevadas do que os alunos da zona rural. Na pré-adolescência, os alunos pontuaram em geral mais alto em atitudes ecocêntricas, enquanto na adolescência média pontuaram mais alto em atitudes antropocêntricas. Da pré-adolescência à adolescência média, os alunos urbanos aumentaram em geral as atitudes antropocêntricas e os alunos rurais diminuíram as atitudes ecocêntricas. Conclusão Os resultados destacam diferenças no desenvolvimento e no contexto das atitudes ambientais, com implicações para a educação e a formulação de políticas. Recomendações para pesquisas futuras são apresentadas.
Author Martins, Maria Conceição
Carvalho, Nuno Archer
Martínez, Isabel
Veiga, Feliciano Henriques
Veiga, Carlota Moura
Festas, Isabel
Oliveira, Íris Martins
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Snippet Abstract Objective The worldwide intensification of environmental problems has increased political debates and educational concerns about behaviors and...
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SubjectTerms Adolescence
Environmental attitudes
Environmental education
Rural and urban regions
Title Rural and urban adolescents environmental attitudes
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Volume 42
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