The diffusion least mean square algorithm with variable q-gradient

•We propose a novel v-q-DLMS based on the q-gradient method.•The analysis for v-q-DLMS is conducted in the mean and mean square sense.•The variable q-version ARV is proposed.•The superiorities of the proposed algorithm are validated by simulations. To avoid the local minima in optimization for distr...

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Published inDigital signal processing Vol. 127; p. 103531
Main Authors Cai, Peng, Wang, Shiyuan, Qian, Junhui, Zhang, Tao, Huang, Gangyi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.07.2022
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ISSN1051-2004
1095-4333
DOI10.1016/j.dsp.2022.103531

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Abstract •We propose a novel v-q-DLMS based on the q-gradient method.•The analysis for v-q-DLMS is conducted in the mean and mean square sense.•The variable q-version ARV is proposed.•The superiorities of the proposed algorithm are validated by simulations. To avoid the local minima in optimization for distributed adaptive filters, the q-gradient diffusion least mean square (q-DLMS) algorithm uses the q-gradient vector to estimate parameters of interest in distributed networks. However, the q value in q-DLMS is fixed and required to be determined beforehand. To this end, a novel variable q-DLMS (v-q-DLMS) algorithm is proposed in this paper to improve the performance of q-DLMS and avoid the selection issue of q, simultaneously. The theoretical results of the proposed v-q-DLMS algorithm regarding accuracy and convergence are provided for performance analysis. In addition, the variable q-version of combination rule is derived by minimizing mean square derivation. Simulation results on distributed networks validate the correctness of obtained theoretical results and illustrate the superiorities of the proposed v-q-DLMS algorithm from the aspects of accuracy, convergence rate, and robustness.
AbstractList •We propose a novel v-q-DLMS based on the q-gradient method.•The analysis for v-q-DLMS is conducted in the mean and mean square sense.•The variable q-version ARV is proposed.•The superiorities of the proposed algorithm are validated by simulations. To avoid the local minima in optimization for distributed adaptive filters, the q-gradient diffusion least mean square (q-DLMS) algorithm uses the q-gradient vector to estimate parameters of interest in distributed networks. However, the q value in q-DLMS is fixed and required to be determined beforehand. To this end, a novel variable q-DLMS (v-q-DLMS) algorithm is proposed in this paper to improve the performance of q-DLMS and avoid the selection issue of q, simultaneously. The theoretical results of the proposed v-q-DLMS algorithm regarding accuracy and convergence are provided for performance analysis. In addition, the variable q-version of combination rule is derived by minimizing mean square derivation. Simulation results on distributed networks validate the correctness of obtained theoretical results and illustrate the superiorities of the proposed v-q-DLMS algorithm from the aspects of accuracy, convergence rate, and robustness.
ArticleNumber 103531
Author Wang, Shiyuan
Cai, Peng
Huang, Gangyi
Qian, Junhui
Zhang, Tao
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Keywords Distributed estimation
Diffusion adaptive filter
q-gradient
Optimization
Diffusion LMS
Language English
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Snippet •We propose a novel v-q-DLMS based on the q-gradient method.•The analysis for v-q-DLMS is conducted in the mean and mean square sense.•The variable q-version...
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SubjectTerms Diffusion adaptive filter
Diffusion LMS
Distributed estimation
Optimization
q-gradient
Title The diffusion least mean square algorithm with variable q-gradient
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2022.103531
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