Effect of Sarcopenia on Changes in the Physical Function of Older Inpatients
[Purpose] This study examined the effect of sarcopenia on changes of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in older inpatients. [Participants and Methods] This study recruited 17 older inpatients. Sarcopenia was assessed at the time of the first evaluation, and 11 patients were assessed to h...
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| Published in | Rigaku ryoho kagaku Vol. 36; no. 6; pp. 919 - 924 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2021
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 2434-2807 |
| DOI | 10.1589/rika.36.919 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] This study examined the effect of sarcopenia on changes of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in older inpatients. [Participants and Methods] This study recruited 17 older inpatients. Sarcopenia was assessed at the time of the first evaluation, and 11 patients were assessed to have sarcopenia. The improvements in SPPB at 3 weeks from the time of the first evaluation were compared between those with and without sarcopenia using repeated measures analysis of variance. [Results] Although there was no interaction effect in the total SPPB score, both groups showed similar improvements in the total SPPB score after 3 weeks. No interaction effect was also observed in sit-to-stand of SPPB, and a similar trend of improvement was observed, but the sarcopenia group showed lower values than the non-sarcopenia group both at the time of first evaluation and after 3 weeks. [Conclusion] Older inpatients with sarcopenia also showed improvement in SPPB, but may still show a decline in sit-to-stand ability. |
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| AbstractList | [Purpose] This study examined the effect of sarcopenia on changes of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) in older inpatients. [Participants and Methods] This study recruited 17 older inpatients. Sarcopenia was assessed at the time of the first evaluation, and 11 patients were assessed to have sarcopenia. The improvements in SPPB at 3 weeks from the time of the first evaluation were compared between those with and without sarcopenia using repeated measures analysis of variance. [Results] Although there was no interaction effect in the total SPPB score, both groups showed similar improvements in the total SPPB score after 3 weeks. No interaction effect was also observed in sit-to-stand of SPPB, and a similar trend of improvement was observed, but the sarcopenia group showed lower values than the non-sarcopenia group both at the time of first evaluation and after 3 weeks. [Conclusion] Older inpatients with sarcopenia also showed improvement in SPPB, but may still show a decline in sit-to-stand ability. |
| Author | MIYAZAKI, Takasuke AKASAKI, Yoshihiko SAKASHITA, Yuji KUWAZURU, Sho YAMASHITA, Kana TAKENAKA, Toshihiro KAJI, Tomokazu TAKESHITA, Yasufumi YONETOKU, Kazuhiro YANAGITA, Hirokazu |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4869 10.1093/gerona/glq167 10.1093/ageing/afq034 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.04.001 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.010 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025 10.1056/NEJM199503023320902 10.1093/ageing/afv173 10.1093/geronj/49.2.M85 10.1093/gerona/55.4.M192 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.81 |
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| Copyright | 2021 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| References_xml | – reference: 16) Foldvari M, Clark M, Laviolette LC, et al.: Association of muscle power with functional status in community-dwelling elderly women. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2000, 55: M192-M199. – reference: 7) Sun DQ, Huang J, Varadhan R, et al.: Race and fall risk: data from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Age Ageing, 2016, 45: 120-127. – reference: 14) Perera S, Mody SH, Woodman RC, et al.: Meaningful change and responsiveness in common physical performance measures in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2006, 54: 743-749. – reference: 9) Chen LK, Woo J, Assantachai P, et al.: Asian Working Group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2020, 21: 300-307.e2. – reference: 11) Martínez-Velilla N, Casas-Herrero A, Zambom-Ferraresi F, et al.: Effect of exercise intervention on functional decline in very elderly patients during acute hospitalization: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med, 2019, 179: 28-36. – reference: 15) Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, et al.: Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18-88 yr. J Appl Physiol 1985, 2000, 89: 81-88. – reference: 3) Chen LK, Liu LK, Woo J, et al.: Sarcopenia in Asia: Consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2014, 15: 95-101. – reference: 4) Cruz-Jentoft AJ, Baeyens JP, Bauer JM, et al. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People: Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Age Ageing, 2010, 39: 412-423. – reference: 2) 鹿児島県：市町村別，年齢3区分別人口の割合（令和元年10月1日現在）．https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ac09/tokei/bunya/jinko/jinkouidoutyousa/nennpou/r1.html（閲覧日2021年6月25日）． – reference: 1) 垂水市：垂水市人口（令和3年6月1日現在）．https://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/hisho/shise/gaiyo/profile/jinnkou.html（閲覧日2021年6月25日）． – reference: 6) Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, et al.: A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 1994, 49: M85-M94. – reference: 13) 杉本 諭，古山つや子，関根直哉：Short Physical Performance Batteryは要介護高齢者に対するパフォーマンステストとして利用できるか．理学療法科学，2020, 35: 237-243. – reference: 12) Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, et al.: Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability. N Engl J Med, 1995, 332: 556-561. – reference: 10) Sáez de Asteasu ML, Martínez-Velilla N, Zambom-Ferraresi F, et al.: Physical exercise improves function in acutely hospitalized older patients: secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2019, 20: 866-873. – reference: 8) Volpato S, Cavalieri M, Sioulis F, et al.: Predictive value of the Short Physical Performance Battery following hospitalization in older patients. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 2011, 66: 89-96. – reference: 5) Gariballa S, Alessa A: Sarcopenia: prevalence and prognostic significance in hospitalized patients. Clin Nutr, 2013, 32: 772-776. – ident: 2 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4869 – ident: 1 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1093/gerona/glq167 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1093/ageing/afq034 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.12.012 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2006.00701.x – ident: 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.04.001 – ident: 13 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.01.010 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.025 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1056/NEJM199503023320902 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1093/ageing/afv173 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1093/geronj/49.2.M85 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1093/gerona/55.4.M192 – ident: 15 doi: 10.1152/jappl.2000.89.1.81 |
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| Title | Effect of Sarcopenia on Changes in the Physical Function of Older Inpatients |
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