Relationship between Static Alignment of the Foot and Dynamic Balance in College Baseball Players
[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship in college baseball players between static alignment of the foot and dynamic balance in terms of the foot (pivoting, stepping) and position (pitcher, fielder). [Participants and Methods] The participants were 106 college baseball pl...
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| Published in | Rigaku ryoho kagaku Vol. 36; no. 3; pp. 345 - 352 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Tokyo
The Society of Physical Therapy Science
2021
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1341-1667 2434-2807 2434-2807 |
| DOI | 10.1589/rika.36.345 |
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| Abstract | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship in college baseball players between static alignment of the foot and dynamic balance in terms of the foot (pivoting, stepping) and position (pitcher, fielder). [Participants and Methods] The participants were 106 college baseball players (31 pitchers, 75 fielders). The static foot alignment indexes were the medial longitudinal arch height, the lateral angles of the first and fifth toes, the angle between the first and fifth toes, and the foot width/length ratio in the standing position, and the dynamic balance index was defined as the stabilization time of the center of gravity. [Results] The foot width/length ratio of the stepping foot of the pitchers was shorter than that of the fielders. There were no significant differences in dynamic balance between the positions. A significant correlation was found between the stepping foot width and the stepping foot width/length ratio and the time to stabilize the center of gravity after the forward stepping motion for the pitchers only. [Conclusion] The result suggests that the pitcher may reduce the load on the stepping foot and stabilize it by stiffening the forefoot lateral arch after the stepping foot contacts the ground. |
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| AbstractList | [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship in college baseball players between static alignment of the foot and dynamic balance in terms of the foot (pivoting, stepping) and position (pitcher, fielder). [Participants and Methods] The participants were 106 college baseball players (31 pitchers, 75 fielders). The static foot alignment indexes were the medial longitudinal arch height, the lateral angles of the first and fifth toes, the angle between the first and fifth toes, and the foot width/length ratio in the standing position, and the dynamic balance index was defined as the stabilization time of the center of gravity. [Results] The foot width/length ratio of the stepping foot of the pitchers was shorter than that of the fielders. There were no significant differences in dynamic balance between the positions. A significant correlation was found between the stepping foot width and the stepping foot width/length ratio and the time to stabilize the center of gravity after the forward stepping motion for the pitchers only. [Conclusion] The result suggests that the pitcher may reduce the load on the stepping foot and stabilize it by stiffening the forefoot lateral arch after the stepping foot contacts the ground. |
| Author | KURIHARA, Toshiyuki ISAKA, Tadao YASUDA, Ryoko SHINOHARA, Yasushi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: YASUDA, Ryoko organization: Department of Health and Sports Science, Mukogawa Women’s University – sequence: 1 fullname: KURIHARA, Toshiyuki organization: Research Organization of Science and Technology, Ritsumeikan University – sequence: 1 fullname: ISAKA, Tadao organization: College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University – sequence: 1 fullname: SHINOHARA, Yasushi organization: College of Sport and Health Science, Ritsumeikan University |
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| Cites_doi | 10.3109/08990220.2015.1029608 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109909 10.1123/jab.2016-0301 10.12968/prps.2009.1.103.43463 10.2519/jospt.2013.4504 10.1207/s15328023top2202_9 10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003392755 10.1001/archfami.2.7.773 10.5432/jjpehss.15093 10.5958/0973-5674.2016.00098.8 10.2519/jospt.2006.2336 10.1017/S0266078408000047 10.1177/1941738116679815 10.7547/14-021.1 10.1371/journal.pone.0183227 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.06.026 10.1038/339336a0 10.1016/0957-1272(90)90006-G 10.5432/jjpehss.10016 10.1177/03635465980260012801 10.1177/0018720819828545 |
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| Copyright | 2021 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science 2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.ja (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| References | 32) Fry KE, Pipkin A, Wittman K, et al.: Youth baseball pitching stride length: normal values and correlation with field testing. Sports Health, 2017, 9: 205-209. 8) 塩田悦二：カパンジー機能解剖学Ⅱ．下肢．医歯薬出版，東京，2019，pp256-261 16) 吉田 充：大学生の足部アライメントと足趾把持力の関連性．北海学園大学経営論集，2015, 13: 23-31. 13) Cowan DN, Jones BH, Robinson JR: Foot morphologic characteristics and risk of exercise-related injury. Arch Fam Med, 1993, 2: 773-777. 3) Tsai LC, Yu B, Mercer VS, et al.: Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2006, 36: 942-953. 4) Saghazadeh M, Tsunoda K, Okura T: Foot arch height and rigidity index associated with balance and postural sway in elderly women using a 3D foot scanner. FAOJ, 2014, 7: 1. 19) 吉岡文雄，中村栄太郎，八木 保・他：9-14歳の児童の手部の骨成熟と形態発育の関連．体育学研究，1981, 26: 65-77. 1) 小林 匠，三木貴弘：足部・足関節理学療法マネジメント─機能障害の原因を探るための臨床思考を紐解く．メジカルビュー，東京，2018，pp110-118 31) 宮下浩二：公認アスレティックトレーナー専門科目テキスト5 検査・測定と評価．公益財団法人日本スポーツ協会，東京，2016，pp155-157 14) 大久保衛，島津 晃，上野憲司：メディカルチェックにおける足アーチ高測定方法の検討．臨床スポーツ医学，1989, 6: 336-339. 18) Dingenen B, Staes FF, Janssens L: A new method to analyze postural stability during a transition task from double-leg stance to single-leg stance. J Biomech, 2013, 46: 2213-2219. 24) 鈴木 哲，平田淳也，栗木鮎美・他：片脚立位時の体幹筋活動と重心動揺との関係．理学療法学，2009, 24: 103-107. 23) Gerstle EE, O’Connor K, Keenan KG, et al.: Foot and ankle kinematics during descent from varying step heights. J Appl Biomech, 2017, 33: 453-459. 22) MacWilliams BA, Choi T, Perezous MK, et al.: Characteristic ground-reaction forces in baseball pitching. Am J Sports Med, 1998, 26: 66-71. 26) 横山茂樹，高柳公司，松坂誠應・他：足底部感覚情報が立位姿勢調整および歩行運動に及ぼす影響．理学療法学，1995, 22: 125-128. 29) 光井信介：野球選手の投手と野手の違いと足趾筋力との関係．理学療法科学，2019, 34: 549-552. 20) Howenstein J, Kipp K, Sabick M: Peak horizontal ground reaction forces and impulse correlate with segmental energy flow in youth baseball pitchers. J Biomech, 2020, 108: 109909. 34) Mun KR, Chun S, Hong J, et al.: The relationship between foot feature parameters and postural stability in healthy subjects. Hum Factors, 2019, 61: 1077-1085. 21) 斉藤 惇，山中正竹：公認野球規則 2020 Official Baseball Rules．ベースボール・マガジン社，東京，2020，p2 5) Al Abdulwahab SS, Kachanathu SJ: The effect of various degrees of foot posture on standing balance in a healthy adult population. Somatosens Mot Res, 2015, 32: 172-176. 11) Feigenbaum LA, Roach KE, Kaplan LD, et al.: The association of foot arch posture and prior history of shoulder or elbow surgery in elite-level baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2013, 43: 814-820. 27) 木藤伸宏，井原秀俊，三輪 恵・他：高齢者の転倒予防としての足指トレーニングの効果．理学療法学，2001, 28: 313-319. 17) 牛山潤一，政二 慶，村松 憲・他：様々な重心動揺指標を用いた本塾塾生の平衡機能の評価．慶應義塾大学体育研究所起要，2008, 47: 13-24. 2) Hertel J, Gay MR, Denegar CR: Differences in postural control during single-leg stance among healthy individuals with different foot types. J Athl Train, 2002, 37: 129-132. 33) 佐藤真樹，小林寛和，金村朋直・他：アーリーコッキング期における投球動作の特徴と足部内側縦アーチの関係．スポーツ医・科学，2016, 27: 5-8. 6) Siddiqui T, Sharma A, Gupta R, et al.: Effect of flexible flatfoot on static and dynamic balance in school going children. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther, 2016, 10: 145-150. 25) 村田 伸：片足立ち位での重心動揺と足部機能との関連─健常女性を対象とした検討─．理学療法学，2004, 19: 245-249. 10) 池内 誠，柳田育久，杉本拓也・他：大学野球投手における片脚立位安定性と肩・肘の痛みの関係．関西臨床スポーツ医・科学研究会誌，2012, 21: 17-18. 30) 蔭山雅洋，鈴木智晴，藤井雅文・他：野球投手におけるマウンドと平地からの投球のバイオメカニクス的比較：投球速度および投球動作中の下肢および体幹の動作に着目して．体育学研究，2016, 61: 517-535. 9) 大谷和寿，植野淳一，小玉耕平：運動場面における足の一側優位性について（第2報）．島根大学教育学部紀要（教育科学），1990, 24: 29-33. 12) 田中 洋，立花 孝，大井雄紀・他：投球動作のバイオメカニクスと投球障害─投球動作のバイオメカニクスと運動連鎖．臨床スポーツ医学，2012, 29: 47-54. 15) 清水新悟，長井 力，元田英一・他：開張率と開張角の信頼性と開張足の診断基準値と障害予防の検討．スポーツ産業研究，2013, 23: 11-17. 7) Puszczalowska-Lizis E, Bujas P, Omorczyk J, et al.: Feet deformities are correlated with impaired balance and postural stability in seniors over 75. PLoS One, 2017, 12: e0183227. 28) 比留間浩介，尾縣 貢：各種パワー発揮能力からみた野球選手における投手と野手の体力特性：フィールドテストのデータをもとに．体育学研究，2011, 56: 201-213. 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10 32 11 33 12 34 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 |
| References_xml | – reference: 33) 佐藤真樹，小林寛和，金村朋直・他：アーリーコッキング期における投球動作の特徴と足部内側縦アーチの関係．スポーツ医・科学，2016, 27: 5-8. – reference: 14) 大久保衛，島津 晃，上野憲司：メディカルチェックにおける足アーチ高測定方法の検討．臨床スポーツ医学，1989, 6: 336-339. – reference: 6) Siddiqui T, Sharma A, Gupta R, et al.: Effect of flexible flatfoot on static and dynamic balance in school going children. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther, 2016, 10: 145-150. – reference: 9) 大谷和寿，植野淳一，小玉耕平：運動場面における足の一側優位性について（第2報）．島根大学教育学部紀要（教育科学），1990, 24: 29-33. – reference: 26) 横山茂樹，高柳公司，松坂誠應・他：足底部感覚情報が立位姿勢調整および歩行運動に及ぼす影響．理学療法学，1995, 22: 125-128. – reference: 2) Hertel J, Gay MR, Denegar CR: Differences in postural control during single-leg stance among healthy individuals with different foot types. J Athl Train, 2002, 37: 129-132. – reference: 34) Mun KR, Chun S, Hong J, et al.: The relationship between foot feature parameters and postural stability in healthy subjects. Hum Factors, 2019, 61: 1077-1085. – reference: 11) Feigenbaum LA, Roach KE, Kaplan LD, et al.: The association of foot arch posture and prior history of shoulder or elbow surgery in elite-level baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2013, 43: 814-820. – reference: 24) 鈴木 哲，平田淳也，栗木鮎美・他：片脚立位時の体幹筋活動と重心動揺との関係．理学療法学，2009, 24: 103-107. – reference: 5) Al Abdulwahab SS, Kachanathu SJ: The effect of various degrees of foot posture on standing balance in a healthy adult population. Somatosens Mot Res, 2015, 32: 172-176. – reference: 31) 宮下浩二：公認アスレティックトレーナー専門科目テキスト5 検査・測定と評価．公益財団法人日本スポーツ協会，東京，2016，pp155-157． – reference: 23) Gerstle EE, O’Connor K, Keenan KG, et al.: Foot and ankle kinematics during descent from varying step heights. J Appl Biomech, 2017, 33: 453-459. – reference: 29) 光井信介：野球選手の投手と野手の違いと足趾筋力との関係．理学療法科学，2019, 34: 549-552. – reference: 4) Saghazadeh M, Tsunoda K, Okura T: Foot arch height and rigidity index associated with balance and postural sway in elderly women using a 3D foot scanner. FAOJ, 2014, 7: 1. – reference: 16) 吉田 充：大学生の足部アライメントと足趾把持力の関連性．北海学園大学経営論集，2015, 13: 23-31. – reference: 27) 木藤伸宏，井原秀俊，三輪 恵・他：高齢者の転倒予防としての足指トレーニングの効果．理学療法学，2001, 28: 313-319. – reference: 12) 田中 洋，立花 孝，大井雄紀・他：投球動作のバイオメカニクスと投球障害─投球動作のバイオメカニクスと運動連鎖．臨床スポーツ医学，2012, 29: 47-54. – reference: 13) Cowan DN, Jones BH, Robinson JR: Foot morphologic characteristics and risk of exercise-related injury. Arch Fam Med, 1993, 2: 773-777. – reference: 28) 比留間浩介，尾縣 貢：各種パワー発揮能力からみた野球選手における投手と野手の体力特性：フィールドテストのデータをもとに．体育学研究，2011, 56: 201-213. – reference: 8) 塩田悦二：カパンジー機能解剖学Ⅱ．下肢．医歯薬出版，東京，2019，pp256-261． – reference: 19) 吉岡文雄，中村栄太郎，八木 保・他：9-14歳の児童の手部の骨成熟と形態発育の関連．体育学研究，1981, 26: 65-77. – reference: 17) 牛山潤一，政二 慶，村松 憲・他：様々な重心動揺指標を用いた本塾塾生の平衡機能の評価．慶應義塾大学体育研究所起要，2008, 47: 13-24. – reference: 18) Dingenen B, Staes FF, Janssens L: A new method to analyze postural stability during a transition task from double-leg stance to single-leg stance. J Biomech, 2013, 46: 2213-2219. – reference: 7) Puszczalowska-Lizis E, Bujas P, Omorczyk J, et al.: Feet deformities are correlated with impaired balance and postural stability in seniors over 75. PLoS One, 2017, 12: e0183227. – reference: 21) 斉藤 惇，山中正竹：公認野球規則 2020 Official Baseball Rules．ベースボール・マガジン社，東京，2020，p2． – reference: 25) 村田 伸：片足立ち位での重心動揺と足部機能との関連─健常女性を対象とした検討─．理学療法学，2004, 19: 245-249. – reference: 10) 池内 誠，柳田育久，杉本拓也・他：大学野球投手における片脚立位安定性と肩・肘の痛みの関係．関西臨床スポーツ医・科学研究会誌，2012, 21: 17-18. – reference: 22) MacWilliams BA, Choi T, Perezous MK, et al.: Characteristic ground-reaction forces in baseball pitching. Am J Sports Med, 1998, 26: 66-71. – reference: 1) 小林 匠，三木貴弘：足部・足関節理学療法マネジメント─機能障害の原因を探るための臨床思考を紐解く．メジカルビュー，東京，2018，pp110-118． – reference: 30) 蔭山雅洋，鈴木智晴，藤井雅文・他：野球投手におけるマウンドと平地からの投球のバイオメカニクス的比較：投球速度および投球動作中の下肢および体幹の動作に着目して．体育学研究，2016, 61: 517-535. – reference: 20) Howenstein J, Kipp K, Sabick M: Peak horizontal ground reaction forces and impulse correlate with segmental energy flow in youth baseball pitchers. J Biomech, 2020, 108: 109909. – reference: 3) Tsai LC, Yu B, Mercer VS, et al.: Comparison of different structural foot types for measures of standing postural control. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2006, 36: 942-953. – reference: 15) 清水新悟，長井 力，元田英一・他：開張率と開張角の信頼性と開張足の診断基準値と障害予防の検討．スポーツ産業研究，2013, 23: 11-17. – reference: 32) Fry KE, Pipkin A, Wittman K, et al.: Youth baseball pitching stride length: normal values and correlation with field testing. 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| Title | Relationship between Static Alignment of the Foot and Dynamic Balance in College Baseball Players |
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