The transfer function of human body on vertical sinusoidal vibration
Vibration transfer function of human body is examined with transmissibility and phase difference in this study. The transmissibility is expressed by the ratio between the vibration acceleration on the body and the vertical vibration acceleration on the vibration table, and the phase difference by th...
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Published in | Ningen kogaku. The Japanese journal of ergonomics Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 29 - 38 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Japan Ergonomics Society
1996
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0549-4974 1884-2844 1884-2844 |
DOI | 10.5100/jje.32.29 |
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Abstract | Vibration transfer function of human body is examined with transmissibility and phase difference in this study. The transmissibility is expressed by the ratio between the vibration acceleration on the body and the vertical vibration acceleration on the vibration table, and the phase difference by the phase angle between the vibration accelerations on the body and the table. The subjects are five male students and are exposed to a vertical sinusoidal vibration in the range of 2 to 20Hz at sitting and lying postures. Moreover, the subjective evaluation is conducted regarding the vibration sensation of parts of the body. The results are that (1) the whole body as a rigid body vibrates with the table by same amplitude and phase at 2Hz, (2) the vibrations of parts of the body become strong at 5Hz and 8Hz, and the vibration conditions of the parts are varied with the postures and subjects, (3) the feet and the head vibrate violently in the range of 11 to 20Hz, but the torso (abdomen and chest) decreased. Finally, it is clear that the transmission of vibration in human body is greatly influenced by the body characteristics as well as the postures of the subjects. |
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AbstractList | Vibration transfer function of human body is examined with transmissibility and phase difference in this study. The transmissibility is expressed by the ratio between the vibration acceleration on the body and the vertical vibration acceleration on the vibration table, and the phase difference by the phase angle between the vibration accelerations on the body and the table. The subjects are five male students and are exposed to a vertical sinusoidal vibration in the range of 2 to 20Hz at sitting and lying postures. Moreover, the subjective evaluation is conducted regarding the vibration sensation of parts of the body. The results are that (1) the whole body as a rigid body vibrates with the table by same amplitude and phase at 2Hz, (2) the vibrations of parts of the body become strong at 5Hz and 8Hz, and the vibration conditions of the parts are varied with the postures and subjects, (3) the feet and the head vibrate violently in the range of 11 to 20Hz, but the torso (abdomen and chest) decreased. Finally, it is clear that the transmission of vibration in human body is greatly influenced by the body characteristics as well as the postures of the subjects. |
Author | TERAUCHI, Fumio AOKI, Hiroyuki LIU, Jian Zhong KUBO, Mitsunori |
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References | 6) Pope, M. H., Wilder, D. G., et al.: The Response of the Seated Human to Sinusoidal Vibration and Impact, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 109, 279-284, 1987. 7) 小宮秀一, 佐藤方彦, 安河内朗: 体組織の科学. 1-20, 朝倉書店, 東京, 1988. 12) Nigam, S. P. and Malik, M.: A Study on a Vibration Model of a Human Body, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 148-153, 1987. 4) 吉田義之, 町田信夫, 三木良太: 低周波全身鉛直振動の人体に及ぼす生理学的・心理学的作用, 人間工学, 21 (3), 117-124, 1985. 10) 人間-環境系編集委員会: 人間-環境系 (上巻), 537-562, 人間と技術社, 東京, 1972. 11) 日本機械学会: 生体力学. 248-287, オーム社, 1991. 14) 近藤恭平: 振動論. 23-27, 培風館, 東京, 1993. 9) 佐藤方彦監修, 勝浦哲夫, 佐藤陽彦ほか共編: 人間工学基準数値数式便覧. 57-61, 技報堂出版, 東京, 1992. 1) 吉田義之, 小磯章, 伊藤秀三郎: 振動感覚の一計測法, 人間工学, 9 (1), 21-26, 1973. 8) 関邦博: 人間の許容限界ハンドブック. 426-441, 朝倉書店, 東京, 1990. 13) Harris, C. M., Crede, C. E., et al.: Shock and Vibration Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 44-1-44-54, 1961. 3) 山崎秀和, 大島昌明, 倉又哲夫: 人体の振動伝達率, 鉄道労働科学, 34, 1-16, 1980. 2) 大島正光: 生態振動論. 25-53, 東京大学出版会, 東京, 1969. 5) 金田一男, 米川善晴, 城内博: 人体脊柱を伝播する振動の計測, 人間工学, 24 (特別号), 158-159, 1988. |
References_xml | – reference: 5) 金田一男, 米川善晴, 城内博: 人体脊柱を伝播する振動の計測, 人間工学, 24 (特別号), 158-159, 1988. – reference: 3) 山崎秀和, 大島昌明, 倉又哲夫: 人体の振動伝達率, 鉄道労働科学, 34, 1-16, 1980. – reference: 7) 小宮秀一, 佐藤方彦, 安河内朗: 体組織の科学. 1-20, 朝倉書店, 東京, 1988. – reference: 10) 人間-環境系編集委員会: 人間-環境系 (上巻), 537-562, 人間と技術社, 東京, 1972. – reference: 6) Pope, M. H., Wilder, D. G., et al.: The Response of the Seated Human to Sinusoidal Vibration and Impact, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 109, 279-284, 1987. – reference: 12) Nigam, S. P. and Malik, M.: A Study on a Vibration Model of a Human Body, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, 148-153, 1987. – reference: 9) 佐藤方彦監修, 勝浦哲夫, 佐藤陽彦ほか共編: 人間工学基準数値数式便覧. 57-61, 技報堂出版, 東京, 1992. – reference: 1) 吉田義之, 小磯章, 伊藤秀三郎: 振動感覚の一計測法, 人間工学, 9 (1), 21-26, 1973. – reference: 4) 吉田義之, 町田信夫, 三木良太: 低周波全身鉛直振動の人体に及ぼす生理学的・心理学的作用, 人間工学, 21 (3), 117-124, 1985. – reference: 13) Harris, C. M., Crede, C. E., et al.: Shock and Vibration Handbook, McGraw-Hill, 44-1-44-54, 1961. – reference: 11) 日本機械学会: 生体力学. 248-287, オーム社, 1991. – reference: 14) 近藤恭平: 振動論. 23-27, 培風館, 東京, 1993. – reference: 2) 大島正光: 生態振動論. 25-53, 東京大学出版会, 東京, 1969. – reference: 8) 関邦博: 人間の許容限界ハンドブック. 426-441, 朝倉書店, 東京, 1990. |
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