Upper and lower trunk translations associated with stepping
We conducted a series of tests to investigate the upper and lower trunk translatory motions prior to and during stepping activities. Ten male and 10 female able-bodied subjects were tested. Two pairs of orthogonally orientated linear displacement transducers measured the excursions of the sacrum and...
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| Published in | Gait & posture Vol. 4; no. 1; pp. 26 - 33 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier B.V
1996
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0966-6362 1879-2219 |
| DOI | 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3 |
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| Abstract | We conducted a series of tests to investigate the upper and lower trunk translatory motions prior to and during stepping activities. Ten male and 10 female able-bodied subjects were tested. Two pairs of orthogonally orientated linear displacement transducers measured the excursions of the sacrum and upper thorax in the horizontal plane while (a) stepping sideways and (b) stepping forward on to a kerb. We found that predictable and consistent patterns of upper and lower trunk displacement preceded and accompanied the stepping actions. We detected significant gender differences only with respect to posterior displacement of the pelvis during side stepping and lateral displacement of the upper trunk during forward stepping. We concluded that the other trunk translatory movements associated with stepping could be considered biomechanical invariants. |
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| AbstractList | We conducted a series of tests to investigate the upper and lower trunk translatory motions prior to and during stepping activities. Ten male and 10 female able-bodied subjects were tested. Two pairs of orthogonally orientated linear displacement transducers measured the excursions of the sacrum and upper thorax in the horizontal plane while (a) stepping sideways and (b) stepping forward on to a kerb. We found that predictable and consistent patterns of upper and lower trunk displacement preceded and accompanied the stepping actions. We detected significant gender differences only with respect to posterior displacement of the pelvis during side stepping and lateral displacement of the upper trunk during forward stepping. We concluded that the other trunk translatory movements associated with stepping could be considered biomechanical invariants. |
| Author | Rowe, P. Durward, B. Crosbie, J. |
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| References | Carlsöö (BIB6) 1966; 65 Hayes (BIB16) 1982; 10 Crosbie, Eisenhuth (BIB13) 1993; 31 (in press). Murray, Seireg, Sepic (BIB8) 1975; 57A Horak (BIB15) 1987; 67 Goldie, Matyas, Spencer, McGinley (BIB21) 1990; 70 Winter (BIB14) 1987 Jian, Winter, Ishac, Gilchrist (BIB18) 1993; 1 Brenière, Dietrich (BIB7) 1992; 25 Benda B J, Riley P O, Krebs D E. Biomechanical relationship between center of gravity and center of pressure during standing. Patla, Frank, Winter, Rietdyk, Prentice, Prasad (BIB11) 1993; 8 Belen'kii, Gurfinkel, Pal'tsev (BIB3) 1967; 12 Roberts (BIB5) 1978 Winstein, Gardner, McNeal, Barto, Nicholson (BIB9) 1989; 70 Brenière, Do, Bouisset (BIB20) 1987; 19 Lee, Lishman (BIB1) 1975; 1 Nissan, Whittle (BIB12) 1990; 12 Horak, Nashner (BIB2) 1986; 55 Bouisset, Zattara (BIB4) 1981; 22 Winter, Patla, Frank (BIB10) 1990; 16 Waters, Morris, Perry (BIB19) 1973; 6 Horak (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB2) 1986; 55 Belen'kii (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB3) 1967; 12 Brenière (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB20) 1987; 19 Murray (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB8) 1975; 57A Waters (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB19) 1973; 6 Winter (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB10) 1990; 16 Nissan (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB12) 1990; 12 Lee (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB1) 1975; 1 Patla (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB11) 1993; 8 Jian (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB18) 1993; 1 Goldie (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB21) 1990; 70 Bouisset (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB4) 1981; 22 Carlsöö (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB6) 1966; 65 Winstein (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB9) 1989; 70 Horak (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB15) 1987; 67 Hayes (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB16) 1982; 10 Brenière (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB7) 1992; 25 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB17 Crosbie (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB13) 1993; 31 Winter (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB14) 1987 Roberts (10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB5) 1978 |
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support-surface configurations publication-title: J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152/jn.1986.55.6.1369 – volume: 16 start-page: 31 year: 1990 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB10 article-title: Assessment of balance control in humans publication-title: Med Prog Technol – start-page: 176 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB5 – year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB14 – volume: 31 start-page: 430 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB13 article-title: Transducer for the measurement of linear displacement of body segments publication-title: Med Biol Eng Comput doi: 10.1007/BF02446701 – volume: 25 start-page: 121 year: 1992 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB7 article-title: Heel-off perturbation during gait initiation: biomechanical analysis using triaxial accelerometry and a force plate publication-title: J Biomech doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(92)90269-7 – volume: 67 start-page: 1881 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/0966-6362(95)01034-3_BIB15 article-title: Clinical measurement of postural control in adults publication-title: Phys Ther doi: 10.1093/ptj/67.12.1881 |
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