Rigorous convergence bounds for stochastic differential equations with application to uncertainty quantification

Prediction via continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the model, or discretisation/resolution issues. In this paper, we consider a general class of stochastic differential equations and provide rigor...

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Published inPhysica. D Vol. 481; p. 134742
Main Authors Blake, Liam A.A., Maclean, John, Balasuriya, Sanjeeva
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.11.2025
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0167-2789
1872-8022
DOI10.1016/j.physd.2025.134742

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Abstract Prediction via continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the model, or discretisation/resolution issues. In this paper, we consider a general class of stochastic differential equations and provide rigorous convergence bounds to an analytically solvable approximation. We provide the explicit convergence rate for all moments of a fully non-autonomous model with both multiplicative noise and uncertain initial conditions. Our second main contribution is to extend stochastic sensitivity, a recently introduced uncertainty quantification tool, to arbitrary dimensions and provide a new calculation method that empowers rapid computation. We demonstrate the power and adaptability of our contributions on a diverse set of numerical examples in 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-dimensions, including providing stochastic sensitivity calculations for an idealised eddy parameterisation of the Gulf Stream.
AbstractList Prediction via continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the model, or discretisation/resolution issues. In this paper, we consider a general class of stochastic differential equations and provide rigorous convergence bounds to an analytically solvable approximation. We provide the explicit convergence rate for all moments of a fully non-autonomous model with both multiplicative noise and uncertain initial conditions. Our second main contribution is to extend stochastic sensitivity, a recently introduced uncertainty quantification tool, to arbitrary dimensions and provide a new calculation method that empowers rapid computation. We demonstrate the power and adaptability of our contributions on a diverse set of numerical examples in 1-, 2-, 3-, and 4-dimensions, including providing stochastic sensitivity calculations for an idealised eddy parameterisation of the Gulf Stream.
ArticleNumber 134742
Author Maclean, John
Blake, Liam A.A.
Balasuriya, Sanjeeva
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Keywords Uncertainty quantification
Multiplicative and time-dependent noise
Stochastic differential equations
Gaussian approximations
Eddy parameterisation
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SSID ssj0001737
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Snippet Prediction via continuous-time models will always be subject to model error, for example due to unexplainable phenomena, uncertainties in any data driving the...
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elsevier
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SubjectTerms Eddy parameterisation
Gaussian approximations
Multiplicative and time-dependent noise
Stochastic differential equations
Uncertainty quantification
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Title Rigorous convergence bounds for stochastic differential equations with application to uncertainty quantification
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134742
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2025.134742
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