Racial Bias in AI Training Data: Do Laypersons Notice?

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMedia psychology pp. 1 - 28
Main Authors Chen, Cheng, Jang, Eunchae, Sundar, S. Shyam
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 18.09.2025
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1521-3269
1532-785X
DOI10.1080/15213269.2025.2558036

Cover

Author Jang, Eunchae
Sundar, S. Shyam
Chen, Cheng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Cheng
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Cheng
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Eunchae
  surname: Jang
  fullname: Jang, Eunchae
– sequence: 3
  givenname: S. Shyam
  surname: Sundar
  fullname: Sundar, S. Shyam
BookMark eNo1j91KAzEUhINUsK0-gpAX2JqcbLKJN1JbfwqLglTwLhyziURqtiR707e3i_VqhmEY5puRSeqTJ-SaswVnmt1wCVyAMgtgIBcgpWZCnZEplwKqRsuPyeiBV2PpgsxK-WaMNbLhU6Le0EXc0fuIhcZElxu6zRhTTF90jQPe0nVPWzzsfS59KvSlH6Lzd5fkPOCu-KuTzsn748N29Vy1r0-b1bKtHDAxVA24gJ03WqvP4zdjwDRaGNSGgwfV1V53ItRcd12NjXLH3ActAzgEzlUQcyL_dl3uS8k-2H2OP5gPljM7wtt_eDvC2xO8-AVVo0wt
Cites_doi 10.1111/0022-4537.00126
10.1177/0002764215578728
10.1518/hfes.46.1.50_30392
10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.599
10.1111/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00088.x
10.1177/1368430220967978
10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.460
10.1111/jcom.12133
10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.336
10.1002/asi.20511
10.1007/s42761-021-00091-5
10.1080/03637750600690643
10.1007/s00146-019-00931-w
10.1177/0093650210384854
10.1093/jcmc/zmz026
10.1002/9781118426456.ch3
10.1186/s41235-022-00400-x
10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.398
10.1177/0146167206298566
10.1177/0049124118782533
10.1145/3194770.3194776
10.1177/1077699019892632
10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811
10.1145/3351095.3372852
10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.59
10.1080/19312458.2014.903390
10.3758/BF03193146
10.1080/13569310306082
10.1037/0033-2909.99.2.221
10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x
10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0077
10.1080/07370024.2024.2392494
10.1037/h0043158
10.1177/1060826519846429
10.1007/BF00055564
10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00039.x
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1080/15213269.2025.2558036
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Journalism & Communications
Psychology
EISSN 1532-785X
EndPage 28
ExternalDocumentID 10_1080_15213269_2025_2558036
GroupedDBID -~X
.7I
.QK
0BK
0R~
29M
4.4
5GY
5VS
AACJB
AAGDL
AAGZJ
AAHIA
AAMFJ
AAMIU
AAPUL
AATTQ
AAYXX
AAZMC
ABCCY
ABFIM
ABIVO
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABPEM
ABTAI
ABXUL
ABXYU
ABZLS
ACGFS
ACHQT
ACTIO
ACTOA
ADAHI
ADCVX
ADKVQ
AECIN
AEFOU
AEISY
AEKEX
AEMXT
AEOZL
AEPSL
AEYOC
AEZRU
AFRVT
AGDLA
AGMYJ
AGRBW
AHDZW
AIJEM
AIYEW
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
AVBZW
AWYRJ
BEJHT
BLEHA
BMOTO
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CITATION
CQ1
CS3
DGFLZ
DKSSO
DU5
EBS
ECE
E~B
E~C
F5P
G-F
GTTXZ
H13
HF~
HZ~
IN-
IPNFZ
J.O
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NA5
O9-
P2P
PQQKQ
RIG
RNANH
ROSJB
RSYQP
S-F
SJN
STATR
TASJS
TBQAZ
TCF
TDBHL
TFH
TFL
TFW
TNTFI
TRJHH
TUROJ
UT5
UT9
VAE
YNT
YQT
ZCA
~01
~S~
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c203t-72cfade9886b02599297839a8912e26d4e8d3f418dd4a76c891ef85f2ca2116f3
ISSN 1521-3269
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 05:19:10 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c203t-72cfade9886b02599297839a8912e26d4e8d3f418dd4a76c891ef85f2ca2116f3
PageCount 28
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1080_15213269_2025_2558036
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2025-09-18
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-09-18
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2025
  text: 2025-09-18
  day: 18
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationTitle Media psychology
PublicationYear 2025
References e_1_3_5_29_1
e_1_3_5_25_1
Wang R. (e_1_3_5_59_1) 2020
e_1_3_5_23_1
e_1_3_5_44_1
e_1_3_5_46_1
e_1_3_5_48_1
e_1_3_5_61_1
e_1_3_5_40_1
Yin M. (e_1_3_5_63_1) 2019
e_1_3_5_42_1
e_1_3_5_65_1
e_1_3_5_9_1
Dillard J. P. (e_1_3_5_19_1) 2013
e_1_3_5_21_1
Marvin R. (e_1_3_5_33_1) 2022
Jiang X. (e_1_3_5_28_1) 2009
e_1_3_5_5_1
Nicoletti L. (e_1_3_5_39_1) 2023
Buolamwini J. (e_1_3_5_11_1) 2018; 81
e_1_3_5_18_1
e_1_3_5_16_1
e_1_3_5_37_1
Chen C. (e_1_3_5_13_1) 2024
e_1_3_5_35_1
e_1_3_5_12_1
Eslami M. (e_1_3_5_22_1) 2017
e_1_3_5_56_1
e_1_3_5_58_1
e_1_3_5_50_1
e_1_3_5_52_1
Benjamin R. (e_1_3_5_7_1) 2019
e_1_3_5_10_1
e_1_3_5_31_1
Zou J. (e_1_3_5_66_1) 2018
e_1_3_5_26_1
e_1_3_5_24_1
Lee M. K. (e_1_3_5_32_1) 2021
e_1_3_5_47_1
e_1_3_5_49_1
e_1_3_5_2_1
e_1_3_5_60_1
e_1_3_5_41_1
e_1_3_5_43_1
e_1_3_5_8_1
e_1_3_5_20_1
Rechkemmer A. (e_1_3_5_45_1) 2022
e_1_3_5_4_1
e_1_3_5_6_1
Chen C. (e_1_3_5_14_1) 2023
e_1_3_5_17_1
e_1_3_5_38_1
e_1_3_5_15_1
e_1_3_5_36_1
Sundar S. S. (e_1_3_5_51_1) 2008
e_1_3_5_34_1
e_1_3_5_55_1
e_1_3_5_57_1
Sundar S. S. (e_1_3_5_54_1) 2019
Woodruff A. (e_1_3_5_62_1) 2018
Zhang Y. (e_1_3_5_64_1) 2020
e_1_3_5_53_1
e_1_3_5_30_1
Anik A. I. (e_1_3_5_3_1) 2021
Howard A. (e_1_3_5_27_1) 2017
References_xml – ident: e_1_3_5_41_1
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_3_5_59_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_10_1
  doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00126
– ident: e_1_3_5_18_1
  doi: 10.1177/0002764215578728
– ident: e_1_3_5_31_1
  doi: 10.1518/hfes.46.1.50_30392
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2021
  ident: e_1_3_5_32_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_34_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.599
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2019
  ident: e_1_3_5_54_1
– volume-title: Proceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2023
  ident: e_1_3_5_14_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_16_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_48_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.2517-6161.1951.tb00088.x
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1
  volume-title: 2018 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_3_5_11_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_4_1
  doi: 10.1177/1368430220967978
– ident: e_1_3_5_50_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_12_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.460
– volume-title: The Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2017)
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_3_5_22_1
– start-page: 61
  volume-title: Why the police should be trained by black people
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_3_5_33_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_21_1
  doi: 10.1111/jcom.12133
– ident: e_1_3_5_56_1
  doi: 10.1037//0278-7393.8.4.336
– ident: e_1_3_5_55_1
  doi: 10.1002/asi.20511
– ident: e_1_3_5_2_1
  doi: 10.1007/s42761-021-00091-5
– ident: e_1_3_5_20_1
  doi: 10.1080/03637750600690643
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2019
  ident: e_1_3_5_63_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_5_1
  doi: 10.1007/s00146-019-00931-w
– ident: e_1_3_5_44_1
  doi: 10.1177/0093650210384854
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2022
  ident: e_1_3_5_45_1
– start-page: 73
  volume-title: Digital media, youth, and credibility
  year: 2008
  ident: e_1_3_5_51_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_52_1
  doi: 10.1093/jcmc/zmz026
– ident: e_1_3_5_53_1
  doi: 10.1002/9781118426456.ch3
– ident: e_1_3_5_17_1
  doi: 10.1186/s41235-022-00400-x
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_3_5_62_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_60_1
– volume-title: Race after technology: Abolitionist tools for the new Jim code
  year: 2019
  ident: e_1_3_5_7_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_25_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.51.4.398
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: 2009 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology
  year: 2009
  ident: e_1_3_5_28_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_37_1
  doi: 10.1177/0146167206298566
– ident: e_1_3_5_8_1
  doi: 10.1177/0049124118782533
– ident: e_1_3_5_58_1
  doi: 10.1145/3194770.3194776
– volume-title: AI can be sexist and racist-it’s time to make it fair
  year: 2018
  ident: e_1_3_5_66_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_26_1
  doi: 10.1177/1077699019892632
– ident: e_1_3_5_43_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.3.811
– start-page: 295
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency
  year: 2020
  ident: e_1_3_5_64_1
  doi: 10.1145/3351095.3372852
– ident: e_1_3_5_38_1
  doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.47.1.59
– ident: e_1_3_5_61_1
– volume-title: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Trustworthy Autonomous Systems (TAS’24)
  year: 2024
  ident: e_1_3_5_13_1
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
  year: 2021
  ident: e_1_3_5_3_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_35_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_57_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_6_1
  doi: 10.1080/19312458.2014.903390
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: 2017 IEEE Workshop on Advanced Robotics and Its Social Impacts (ARSO)
  year: 2017
  ident: e_1_3_5_27_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_65_1
– volume-title: Humans are biased. Generative AI is even worse: Stable diffusion’s text-to-image model amplifies stereotypes about race and gender - here’s why that matters
  year: 2023
  ident: e_1_3_5_39_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_23_1
  doi: 10.3758/BF03193146
– ident: e_1_3_5_9_1
  doi: 10.1080/13569310306082
– ident: e_1_3_5_24_1
  doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.99.2.221
– ident: e_1_3_5_49_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x
– ident: e_1_3_5_30_1
  doi: 10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0077
– ident: e_1_3_5_40_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_42_1
– ident: e_1_3_5_15_1
  doi: 10.1080/07370024.2024.2392494
– ident: e_1_3_5_36_1
  doi: 10.1037/h0043158
– ident: e_1_3_5_29_1
  doi: 10.1177/1060826519846429
– ident: e_1_3_5_47_1
  doi: 10.1007/BF00055564
– ident: e_1_3_5_46_1
  doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2007.00039.x
– start-page: 150
  year: 2013
  ident: e_1_3_5_19_1
  article-title: Affect and persuasion
  publication-title: The sage handbook of persuasion: Developments in theory and practice
SSID ssj0007571
Score 2.4107888
SecondaryResourceType online_first
SourceID crossref
SourceType Index Database
StartPage 1
Title Racial Bias in AI Training Data: Do Laypersons Notice?
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: aylor and Francis Online
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1532-785X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007571
  issn: 1521-3269
  databaseCode: AHDZW
  dateStart: 19990301
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVAWR
  databaseName: Taylor & Francis Social Science and Humanities Library - DRAA
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-785X
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007571
  issn: 1521-3269
  databaseCode: TRJHH
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.tandfonline.com/
  providerName: Taylor & Francis
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1NT4NAEN1oe_FitGr8zh6MFwMCZWHxYqrV1EY9aE16awbY1R5sjeKh_npn2YVibYx6gWYTprRvmHkzzOwQchAji3eTxLGEC8xCj4fPHGNg-YDsWEoJUqg85M1t0Hnwu33Wn05xzLtLsthOPub2lfwHVVxDXFWX7B-QLYXiAn5GfPGICOPxVxjfQZ7wPhtCXtXaulJ7lecTHxDNLJ-60x4fXQPGmopXo0kbq1q3mWI-9a4GTDtWNcd-bho31PmxrLQx-eUL9IdPUGpF3lCiR3jZR_dPE3iuphM8pmofvlpAz7WQ02k7JgqriDScs37F0rkVl6nbu78ZY129qAQqebb6NhsjGO4052x-PeOUylJB1-xhWogZKDEDI2aR1D205k6N1Ht33U6n9MEh06F28WOK3i3uHM-9nworqdCL3gpZNnEBbWmQV8mCGDXIjlkevj3TQ_qll-etQZZK5zVZI4HWBap0gQ5HtHVFC12gShdOaHtMp5pAtSacrpOHy4veeccyMzGsxHOamRV6iYRURJwHMd5_hOw2RI4LPHI94QWpL3jalL7L09SHMEhwXUjOpJcAhvqBbG6Q2mg8EpuE4jMKUQQh5MPd44SDEIHLYwy5WZA6YovYxX8yeNFbnwx-RGP7rxfskKWpCu6SWvb6LvaQ42XxvgH0E_54RGM
linkProvider Taylor & Francis
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Racial+Bias+in+AI+Training+Data%3A+Do+Laypersons+Notice%3F&rft.jtitle=Media+psychology&rft.au=Chen%2C+Cheng&rft.au=Jang%2C+Eunchae&rft.au=Sundar%2C+S.+Shyam&rft.date=2025-09-18&rft.issn=1521-3269&rft.eissn=1532-785X&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=28&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15213269.2025.2558036&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1080_15213269_2025_2558036
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1521-3269&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1521-3269&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1521-3269&client=summon