Analysis of Overland Flow Generation and Catchment Storm Runoff Using a Distributed Runoff Model in a Headwater Catchment Draining Japanese Cypress Forest
We developed a distributed runoff model that utilizes a contour-based topographic approximation (TOPOTUBE). The model consists of logical algorithms for water flux and associated routing for Hortonian overland flow, saturation overland flow, and saturated soil matrix flow. The model was applied in a...
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          | Published in | Journal of the Japanese Forest Society Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 23 - 31 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English Japanese  | 
| Published | 
            THE JAPANESE FORESTRY SOCIETY
    
        2013
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| Subjects | |
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| ISSN | 1349-8509 1882-398X  | 
| DOI | 10.4005/jjfs.95.23 | 
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| Abstract | We developed a distributed runoff model that utilizes a contour-based topographic approximation (TOPOTUBE). The model consists of logical algorithms for water flux and associated routing for Hortonian overland flow, saturation overland flow, and saturated soil matrix flow. The model was applied in a 4.9 ha watershed covered by Japanese cypress forest in Mie Prefecture, central Japan. Changes in infiltration capacity with respect to rainfall intensity and soil water repellency were considered. Because spatial variability of infiltration capacity affects the occurrence and transport of overland flow, we employed detailed field information of soil infiltration capacity based on ground cover distribution. Agreement between observed and estimated catchment storm runoff improved when these spatial patterns of infiltration were considered in the model. In addition to these spatial patterns, further internal spatial variability of infiltration capacity based on the standard deviation of estimated infiltration capacity was included. This assumption means that locally high infiltration pixels are randomly distributed within the hillslopes. Observed and estimated overland flow generation at the hillslope plot scale showed that associating such internal variability of infiltration capacity can further improve the simulation of overland flow generation. | 
    
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| AbstractList | We developed a distributed runoff model that utilizes a contour-based topographic approximation (TOPOTUBE). The model consists of logical algorithms for water flux and associated routing for Hortonian overland flow, saturation overland flow, and saturated soil matrix flow. The model was applied in a 4.9 ha watershed covered by Japanese cypress forest in Mie Prefecture, central Japan. Changes in infiltration capacity with respect to rainfall intensity and soil water repellency were considered. Because spatial variability of infiltration capacity affects the occurrence and transport of overland flow, we employed detailed field information of soil infiltration capacity based on ground cover distribution. Agreement between observed and estimated catchment storm runoff improved when these spatial patterns of infiltration were considered in the model. In addition to these spatial patterns, further internal spatial variability of infiltration capacity based on the standard deviation of estimated infiltration capacity was included. This assumption means that locally high infiltration pixels are randomly distributed within the hillslopes. Observed and estimated overland flow generation at the hillslope plot scale showed that associating such internal variability of infiltration capacity can further improve the simulation of overland flow generation. | 
    
| Author | Gomi, Takashi Miyata, Shusuke Onda, Yuichi Hiraoka, Marino Furuichi, Takahisa Kosugi, Ken’ichiro Sidle, Roy C.  | 
    
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| Cites_doi | 10.1029/91WR00090 10.1098/rspa.2002.0986 10.1080/02626667909491834 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.045 10.1002/hyp.7548 10.1002/hyp.7550 10.1029/WR026i008p01819 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.040 10.1002/eco.135 10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00100-5 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(20000228)14:3<369::AID-HYP943>3.0.CO;2-P 10.1002/hyp.7549 10.1029/TR014i001p00446 10.1002/9781119951001 10.1016/0022-1694(93)90131-R 10.1029/2007WR005894  | 
    
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| References | Dhakal AS, Sidle RC (2004) Pore water pressure assessment in a forest watershed: simulations and distributed field measurements related to forest practices. Water Resour Res 40: W02405 doi: 10.1029/ 2003WR002017 Miyata S, Kosugi K, Nishi Y, Gomi T, Sidle RC, Mizuyama T (2010) Spatial pattern of infiltration rate and its effect on hydrological processes in a small headwater catchment. Hydrol Process 24: 535-549 佐山敬洋・辰巳恵子・立川康人・寶 馨 (2007) 分布型流出モデルにおける流水の時空間起源に応じたハイドログラフ分離法. 水水学会誌 20: 214-225 Dung BX, Gomi T, Miyata S, Sidle RC, Kosugi K, Onda Y (2012) Runoff responses to forest thinning at plot and catchment scales in a headwater catchment draining Japanese cypress forest. J Hydrol 444-445: 51-62 宮田秀介・恩田裕一・五味高志・水垣 滋・浅井宏紀・平野智章・福山泰治郎・小杉賢一朗・Sidle, Roy C.・寺嶋智巳・平松晋也 (2009b) 森林斜面におけるホートン型表面流の発生に影響を与える要因—地質および降雨特性の異なる3サイトにおける観測結果の解析—.日林誌 91: 398-407 Corradini C, Morbidelli R, Melone F (1998) On the interaction between infiltration and Hortonian runoff. J Hydrol 204: 52-67 Vertessy RA, Hatton TJ, O’ Shaughnessy PJ, Jayasuriya MDA (1993) Predicting water yield from a mountain ash forest catchment using a terrain analysis based catchment model. J Hydrol 150: 665-700 Moore ID, Grayson RB (1991) Terrain-based catchment partitioning and runoff prediction using vector elevation data. Water Resour Res 27: 1177-1191 湯川典子・恩田裕一 (1995) ヒノキ人工林において下層植生が土壌の浸透能に及ぼす影響 (I) 散水型浸透計による野外実験. 日林誌 77: 224-231 Beven KJ (2012) Rainfall-runoff modelling: the premier. Second Edition. John & Wiley and Sons. 加藤弘亮・恩田裕一・伊藤 俊・南光一樹 (2008) 振動ノズル式降雨実験装置を用いた荒廃ヒノキ人工林における浸透能の野外測定. 水水学会誌 21: 439-448 平岡真合乃・恩田裕一・加藤弘亮・水垣 滋・五味高志・南光一樹 (2010) ヒノキ人工林における浸透能に対する下層植生の影響. 日林誌 92: 145-150 Onda Y, Gomi T, Mizugaki S, Nonoda T, Sidle RC (2010) An overview of the field and modelling studies on the effect of forest devastation on flooding and environmental issues. Hydrol Process 24: 527-534 Dung BX, Miyata S, Gomi T (2011) Effect of forest thinning on overland flow generation on hillslopes covered by Japanese cypress. Ecohydrology 4: 367-378 Braun-Blanquet J (1932) Plant sociology. The study of plant communities. Authorized English translation of Pflanzensoziologie. Fuller GD, Conard HS (eds) McGraw-Hill Horton RE (1933) The role of infiltration in the hydrological cycle. Trans AGU 14: 446-460 Julien PY, Moglen GE (1990) Similarity and length scale for spatially varied overland flow. Water Resour Res 26: 1819-1832 宮田秀介・小杉賢一朗・五味高志 (2009a) ヒノキ林小流域の水文過程における土壌撥水性の役割. 土壌の物理性 111: 9-16 Beven KJ (2002) Towards a coherent philosophy for modeling the environment. Proc R Soc Lond A 458: 2465-2484 Gomi T, Sidle RC, Ueno M, Miyata S, Kosugi K (2008b) Characteristics of overland flow generation on steep forested hillslopes of central Japan. J Hydrol 361: 275-290 立川康人・水谷言・寶 馨 (2003) 分布型洪水流出モデルにおける空間分布入力情報の有効性の評価. 京大防災研年報 46, B-2: 1-16 Beven KJ, Kirkby MJ (1979) A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrol Sci Bull 24: 43-69 Gomi T, Asano Y, Uchida T, Onda Y, Sidle RC, Miyata S, Kosugi K, Mizugaki S, Fukuyama T, Fukushima T (2010) Evaluation of storm runoff pathways in steep nested catchments draining a Japanese cypress forest in central Japan: a geochemical approach. Hydrol Process 24: 550-566 Gomi T, Sidle RC, Miyata S, Kosugi K, Onda Y (2008a) Dynamic runoff connectivity of overland flow on steep forested hillslopes: scale effects and runoff transfer. Water Resour Res 44: W08411 doi: 10.1029/2007WR005894 Sidle RC, Tsuboyama Y, Noguchi S, Hosoda I, Fujita M, Shimizu T (2000) Stromflow generation in steep forested headwaters: a linked hydrogeomorphic paradigm. Hydrol Process 14: 369-385 22 23 24 25 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21  | 
    
| References_xml | – reference: Dhakal AS, Sidle RC (2004) Pore water pressure assessment in a forest watershed: simulations and distributed field measurements related to forest practices. Water Resour Res 40: W02405 doi: 10.1029/ 2003WR002017 – reference: Corradini C, Morbidelli R, Melone F (1998) On the interaction between infiltration and Hortonian runoff. J Hydrol 204: 52-67 – reference: Onda Y, Gomi T, Mizugaki S, Nonoda T, Sidle RC (2010) An overview of the field and modelling studies on the effect of forest devastation on flooding and environmental issues. Hydrol Process 24: 527-534 – reference: Beven KJ, Kirkby MJ (1979) A physically based, variable contributing area model of basin hydrology. Hydrol Sci Bull 24: 43-69 – reference: 宮田秀介・小杉賢一朗・五味高志 (2009a) ヒノキ林小流域の水文過程における土壌撥水性の役割. 土壌の物理性 111: 9-16 – reference: Dung BX, Gomi T, Miyata S, Sidle RC, Kosugi K, Onda Y (2012) Runoff responses to forest thinning at plot and catchment scales in a headwater catchment draining Japanese cypress forest. J Hydrol 444-445: 51-62 – reference: 湯川典子・恩田裕一 (1995) ヒノキ人工林において下層植生が土壌の浸透能に及ぼす影響 (I) 散水型浸透計による野外実験. 日林誌 77: 224-231 – reference: Beven KJ (2012) Rainfall-runoff modelling: the premier. Second Edition. John & Wiley and Sons. – reference: 宮田秀介・恩田裕一・五味高志・水垣 滋・浅井宏紀・平野智章・福山泰治郎・小杉賢一朗・Sidle, Roy C.・寺嶋智巳・平松晋也 (2009b) 森林斜面におけるホートン型表面流の発生に影響を与える要因—地質および降雨特性の異なる3サイトにおける観測結果の解析—.日林誌 91: 398-407 – reference: Horton RE (1933) The role of infiltration in the hydrological cycle. Trans AGU 14: 446-460 – reference: Gomi T, Asano Y, Uchida T, Onda Y, Sidle RC, Miyata S, Kosugi K, Mizugaki S, Fukuyama T, Fukushima T (2010) Evaluation of storm runoff pathways in steep nested catchments draining a Japanese cypress forest in central Japan: a geochemical approach. Hydrol Process 24: 550-566 – reference: Sidle RC, Tsuboyama Y, Noguchi S, Hosoda I, Fujita M, Shimizu T (2000) Stromflow generation in steep forested headwaters: a linked hydrogeomorphic paradigm. Hydrol Process 14: 369-385 – reference: Julien PY, Moglen GE (1990) Similarity and length scale for spatially varied overland flow. Water Resour Res 26: 1819-1832 – reference: 立川康人・水谷言・寶 馨 (2003) 分布型洪水流出モデルにおける空間分布入力情報の有効性の評価. 京大防災研年報 46, B-2: 1-16 – reference: Moore ID, Grayson RB (1991) Terrain-based catchment partitioning and runoff prediction using vector elevation data. Water Resour Res 27: 1177-1191 – reference: Braun-Blanquet J (1932) Plant sociology. The study of plant communities. Authorized English translation of Pflanzensoziologie. Fuller GD, Conard HS (eds) McGraw-Hill – reference: Gomi T, Sidle RC, Ueno M, Miyata S, Kosugi K (2008b) Characteristics of overland flow generation on steep forested hillslopes of central Japan. J Hydrol 361: 275-290 – reference: Dung BX, Miyata S, Gomi T (2011) Effect of forest thinning on overland flow generation on hillslopes covered by Japanese cypress. Ecohydrology 4: 367-378 – reference: Beven KJ (2002) Towards a coherent philosophy for modeling the environment. Proc R Soc Lond A 458: 2465-2484 – reference: 平岡真合乃・恩田裕一・加藤弘亮・水垣 滋・五味高志・南光一樹 (2010) ヒノキ人工林における浸透能に対する下層植生の影響. 日林誌 92: 145-150 – reference: 加藤弘亮・恩田裕一・伊藤 俊・南光一樹 (2008) 振動ノズル式降雨実験装置を用いた荒廃ヒノキ人工林における浸透能の野外測定. 水水学会誌 21: 439-448 – reference: Vertessy RA, Hatton TJ, O’ Shaughnessy PJ, Jayasuriya MDA (1993) Predicting water yield from a mountain ash forest catchment using a terrain analysis based catchment model. J Hydrol 150: 665-700 – reference: 佐山敬洋・辰巳恵子・立川康人・寶 馨 (2007) 分布型流出モデルにおける流水の時空間起源に応じたハイドログラフ分離法. 水水学会誌 20: 214-225 – reference: Gomi T, Sidle RC, Miyata S, Kosugi K, Onda Y (2008a) Dynamic runoff connectivity of overland flow on steep forested hillslopes: scale effects and runoff transfer. Water Resour Res 44: W08411 doi: 10.1029/2007WR005894 – reference: Miyata S, Kosugi K, Nishi Y, Gomi T, Sidle RC, Mizuyama T (2010) Spatial pattern of infiltration rate and its effect on hydrological processes in a small headwater catchment. Hydrol Process 24: 535-549 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1029/91WR00090 – ident: 2 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2002.0986 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1080/02626667909491834 – ident: 4 – ident: 12 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.045 – ident: 20 doi: 10.1002/hyp.7548 – ident: 16 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1002/hyp.7550 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1029/WR026i008p01819 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.03.040 – ident: 17 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1002/eco.135 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1016/S0022-1694(97)00100-5 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(20000228)14:3<369::AID-HYP943>3.0.CO;2-P – ident: 18 doi: 10.1002/hyp.7549 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1029/TR014i001p00446 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1002/9781119951001 – ident: 15 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1016/0022-1694(93)90131-R – ident: 9 doi: 10.1029/2007WR005894 – ident: 6 – ident: 21 – ident: 25 – ident: 23  | 
    
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| Title | Analysis of Overland Flow Generation and Catchment Storm Runoff Using a Distributed Runoff Model in a Headwater Catchment Draining Japanese Cypress Forest | 
    
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