Biological Treatability Studies of Tetrachloroethylene-Contaminated Soil
The reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) was studied using glass columns packed with PCE-contaminated soil, to which enriched anaerobic dechlorinating bacteria were added together with wastewater from bean curd to act as electron donors. In batch experiments, ca. 35% of PCE in the s...
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| Published in | Journal of the Japan Society of Waste Management Experts Vol. 9; no. 5; pp. 198 - 207 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | Japanese |
| Published |
Japan Society of Material Cycles and Waste Management
1998
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1883-1648 1883-163X 1883-163X |
| DOI | 10.3985/jswme.9.198 |
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| Abstract | The reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) was studied using glass columns packed with PCE-contaminated soil, to which enriched anaerobic dechlorinating bacteria were added together with wastewater from bean curd to act as electron donors. In batch experiments, ca. 35% of PCE in the soil and more than 88% of PCE in the void water were transformed to cis-1, 2-dichloro-ethylene (DCE) after 29 months. No complete dechlorination from PCE to ethylene was observed under these conditions. On the other hand, in semi-continuous column experiments using wood chips as electron donors, complete elimination of PCE from the soil was estimated to be achieved after 66 months. DCE was detected in all column effluent, which was further degraded by adding toluene and phenol as substrates for aerobic bacteria. Moreover, a genetically modified Pseudomonas strain was very effective to degrade the DCE derived from PCE. |
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| AbstractList | The reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE) was studied using glass columns packed with PCE-contaminated soil, to which enriched anaerobic dechlorinating bacteria were added together with wastewater from bean curd to act as electron donors. In batch experiments, ca. 35% of PCE in the soil and more than 88% of PCE in the void water were transformed to cis-1, 2-dichloro-ethylene (DCE) after 29 months. No complete dechlorination from PCE to ethylene was observed under these conditions. On the other hand, in semi-continuous column experiments using wood chips as electron donors, complete elimination of PCE from the soil was estimated to be achieved after 66 months. DCE was detected in all column effluent, which was further degraded by adding toluene and phenol as substrates for aerobic bacteria. Moreover, a genetically modified Pseudomonas strain was very effective to degrade the DCE derived from PCE. |
| Author | Hanashima, Masataka Tokunaga, Takashi Furukawa, Kensuke Matsufuji, Yasushi Nagafuchi, Yoshitaka Kitamori, Shigeji Sera, Nobuyuki |
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| References | 1) 中杉修身: 土壌・地下水汚染の現状と対策, 廃棄物学会誌, Vol. 5, pp. 164-173 (1994 10) Gibson, S. A. and Sewell, G. W.: Stimulation of reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene in anaerobic aquifer microcosms by addition of short-chain organic acids and alcohols, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 58, pp. 1392-1393 (1992 4) 徳永隆司, 永淵義孝, 世良暢之, 田上四郎, 北森成治, 松藤康司, 花嶋正孝: 土壌, 地下水中におけるテトラクロロエチレンの塩化ビニルおよびエチレン化, 廃棄物学会論文誌, Vol. 8, pp. 121-128 (1997 6) 世良暢之, 徳永隆司, 陶山明子, 古川謙介: 細菌を利用したテトラクロロエチレンの分解, 環境資源対策, Vol. 32, pp. 1237-1242 (1996 8) Barrio-Lage, G., Parsons, F. Z., Nassar, R. S. and Lorenzo, P. A.: Sequential dehalogenation of chlorinated ethenes, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 20, pp. 96-99 (1986 2) Vogel, M. T. and McCarty, L. P.: Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and carbon dioxide under methanogenic conditions, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 49, pp. 1080-1083 (1985 7) Furukawa, K., Hirose, J., Hayashida, S. and Nakamura, K.: Efficient degradation of trichloroethylene by a hybrid aromatic ring dioxy-genase, Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 176, pp. 2121-2123 (1994 9) 永淵義孝, 徳永隆司, 世良暢之, 田上四郎, 北森成治: テトラクロロエチレン分解菌による還元的脱塩素反応における有機物および排水の電子供与体としての利用, 用水と廃水, Vol. 38, pp. 997-1003 (1996 12) Romine M. F. and Brockman, F. J.: Recruitment and expression of toluene/trichloroethylene bio-degradation genes in bacteria native to deep-subsurface sediments, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 62, pp. 2647-2650 (1996 5) 徳永隆司, 永淵義孝, 田上四郎, 世良暢之, 北森成治: テトラクロロエチレン分解菌の分離と諸特性, 水環境学会誌, Vol. 17; pp. 679-686 (1994 11) Chang, H. L. and Alvarez-cohen, L.: Biodegrada-tion of individual and multiple chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by methane-oxidizing cul-tures, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 62, pp. 3371-3377 (1996 3) Nelson, M. J. K., Montgomery, S. O., O'neill, E. J. and Pritchard, P. H.: Aerobic metabolism of trichloroethylene by a bacterial isolate, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 52, pp. 383-384 (1986 13) Vannelli, T., Logan, M., Arciero, D. M. and Hooper, A. B.: Degradation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by the ammonia-oxdizing bacterium Nitosomonas europaea, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 56, pp. 1169-1171 (1990 14) Hopkins, G. D., Semprini, L. and McCarty, L. P.: Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorgnisms, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 59, pp. 2277-2285 (1993 |
| References_xml | – reference: 10) Gibson, S. A. and Sewell, G. W.: Stimulation of reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene in anaerobic aquifer microcosms by addition of short-chain organic acids and alcohols, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 58, pp. 1392-1393 (1992) – reference: 4) 徳永隆司, 永淵義孝, 世良暢之, 田上四郎, 北森成治, 松藤康司, 花嶋正孝: 土壌, 地下水中におけるテトラクロロエチレンの塩化ビニルおよびエチレン化, 廃棄物学会論文誌, Vol. 8, pp. 121-128 (1997) – reference: 13) Vannelli, T., Logan, M., Arciero, D. M. and Hooper, A. B.: Degradation of halogenated aliphatic compounds by the ammonia-oxdizing bacterium Nitosomonas europaea, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 56, pp. 1169-1171 (1990) – reference: 9) 永淵義孝, 徳永隆司, 世良暢之, 田上四郎, 北森成治: テトラクロロエチレン分解菌による還元的脱塩素反応における有機物および排水の電子供与体としての利用, 用水と廃水, Vol. 38, pp. 997-1003 (1996) – reference: 7) Furukawa, K., Hirose, J., Hayashida, S. and Nakamura, K.: Efficient degradation of trichloroethylene by a hybrid aromatic ring dioxy-genase, Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 176, pp. 2121-2123 (1994) – reference: 3) Nelson, M. J. K., Montgomery, S. O., O'neill, E. J. and Pritchard, P. H.: Aerobic metabolism of trichloroethylene by a bacterial isolate, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 52, pp. 383-384 (1986) – reference: 2) Vogel, M. T. and McCarty, L. P.: Biotransformation of tetrachloroethylene to trichloroethylene, dichloroethylene, vinyl chloride, and carbon dioxide under methanogenic conditions, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 49, pp. 1080-1083 (1985) – reference: 5) 徳永隆司, 永淵義孝, 田上四郎, 世良暢之, 北森成治: テトラクロロエチレン分解菌の分離と諸特性, 水環境学会誌, Vol. 17; pp. 679-686 (1994) – reference: 11) Chang, H. L. and Alvarez-cohen, L.: Biodegrada-tion of individual and multiple chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons by methane-oxidizing cul-tures, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 62, pp. 3371-3377 (1996) – reference: 12) Romine M. F. and Brockman, F. J.: Recruitment and expression of toluene/trichloroethylene bio-degradation genes in bacteria native to deep-subsurface sediments, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 62, pp. 2647-2650 (1996) – reference: 14) Hopkins, G. D., Semprini, L. and McCarty, L. P.: Microcosm and in situ field studies of enhanced biotransformation of trichloroethylene by phenol-utilizing microorgnisms, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 59, pp. 2277-2285 (1993) – reference: 1) 中杉修身: 土壌・地下水汚染の現状と対策, 廃棄物学会誌, Vol. 5, pp. 164-173 (1994) – reference: 6) 世良暢之, 徳永隆司, 陶山明子, 古川謙介: 細菌を利用したテトラクロロエチレンの分解, 環境資源対策, Vol. 32, pp. 1237-1242 (1996) – reference: 8) Barrio-Lage, G., Parsons, F. Z., Nassar, R. S. and Lorenzo, P. A.: Sequential dehalogenation of chlorinated ethenes, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 20, pp. 96-99 (1986) |
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| SubjectTerms | anaerobic treatment bioremediation groundwater contamination soil contamination tetrachloroethylene |
| Title | Biological Treatability Studies of Tetrachloroethylene-Contaminated Soil |
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