Development of brain blood flow analysis system using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®)

The purpose of this experiment was to develop a brain blood flow analysis system using a near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®) in order to clarify the effect of masticatory movement and other bodily movements on the brain blood flow. Three healthy males (26, 32, 36 years old) were asked to perform m...

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Published inNihon Gaku Koukou Kinou Gakkai zasshi Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 7 - 13
Main Authors Kobayashi, Yoshinori, Shiga, Hiroshi, Arakawa, Ichiro, Yokoyama, Masaoki
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Japanese
Published Japanese Society of Stomatognathic Function 2004
Subjects
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ISSN1340-9085
1883-986X
DOI10.7144/sgf.11.7

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Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to develop a brain blood flow analysis system using a near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®) in order to clarify the effect of masticatory movement and other bodily movements on the brain blood flow. Three healthy males (26, 32, 36 years old) were asked to perform masticatory movement, finger tapping movement and opening and closing of the hand movement for 30 seconds each, and the masseter muscular activity and brain blood flow were simultaneously recorded by EMG and near infrared spectroscopy respectively. A computer program able to detect changes in masseter muscular activity and brain blood flow was developed. The measuring probe for blood flow, with the distance between irradiating part and detecting part of 4cm, was placed on the scalp over the cortical masticatory area where the responses to both the opening and closing movement of jaw and the finger movement were maximum. After these preparations, in order to confirm the setting position of the probe, a plastic capsule was placed at the mid-point between the irradiating part and the detecting part and MRI was performed. From the MRI it was confirmed that the midpoint between the irradiating part and the detecting part was set on the scalp of the area related to the movement. Also, it was possible to record and observe the masseter muscular activity and the changes in the blood flow for all subjects. The brain blood flow increased for all movements and the amount of increase was the greatest for the masticatory movement, followed by the finger tapping movement and by the opening and closing of the hand movement. Furthermore, it was found that the increase of blood flow could be quantitatively measured. The brain blood flow analysis system developed in this experiment was able to evaluate both visually and quantitatively the changes in the brain blood flow related to masticatory movement and other bodily movements.
AbstractList The purpose of this experiment was to develop a brain blood flow analysis system using a near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®) in order to clarify the effect of masticatory movement and other bodily movements on the brain blood flow. Three healthy males (26, 32, 36 years old) were asked to perform masticatory movement, finger tapping movement and opening and closing of the hand movement for 30 seconds each, and the masseter muscular activity and brain blood flow were simultaneously recorded by EMG and near infrared spectroscopy respectively. A computer program able to detect changes in masseter muscular activity and brain blood flow was developed. The measuring probe for blood flow, with the distance between irradiating part and detecting part of 4cm, was placed on the scalp over the cortical masticatory area where the responses to both the opening and closing movement of jaw and the finger movement were maximum. After these preparations, in order to confirm the setting position of the probe, a plastic capsule was placed at the mid-point between the irradiating part and the detecting part and MRI was performed. From the MRI it was confirmed that the midpoint between the irradiating part and the detecting part was set on the scalp of the area related to the movement. Also, it was possible to record and observe the masseter muscular activity and the changes in the blood flow for all subjects. The brain blood flow increased for all movements and the amount of increase was the greatest for the masticatory movement, followed by the finger tapping movement and by the opening and closing of the hand movement. Furthermore, it was found that the increase of blood flow could be quantitatively measured. The brain blood flow analysis system developed in this experiment was able to evaluate both visually and quantitatively the changes in the brain blood flow related to masticatory movement and other bodily movements.
Author Shiga, Hiroshi
Arakawa, Ichiro
Kobayashi, Yoshinori
Yokoyama, Masaoki
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  organization: The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, Department of Partial and Complete Denture
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  fullname: Shiga, Hiroshi
  organization: The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, Department of Partial and Complete Denture
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  fullname: Arakawa, Ichiro
  organization: The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, Department of Partial and Complete Denture
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  fullname: Yokoyama, Masaoki
  organization: The Nippon Dental University, School of Dentistry at Tokyo, Department of Partial and Complete Denture
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References 3) 江依法, 長崎幸雄: fMRIを用いた人脳の咀嚼機能に関する基礎的検討, 岐阜大医紀, 48: 10-17, 2000.
8) Hock, C., Viliringer, K., Muller-Spahn, E, et al.: Decrease in parietal cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation during performance of a verbal fluency task in patients with Alzheimer's disease monitored by means of near-infrared spectroscopy (LAIRS) -correlation with simultaneous rCBF-PET measurements, Brain Res, 755: 293-303, 1997.
1) 渡部郁男, 佐藤雅志, 菊間洋子ほか: 老人歯科医療の実態調査, 歯医学誌, 3: 39-73, 1984.
7) 酒谷薫: 基礎編, 日本脳代謝モニタリング研究会編, 臨床医のための近赤外分光法, 1-9, 新興医学出版社, 東京, 2002.
6) Colier, W.N., Quaresima, V., Oeseburg, B. et al.: Human motor-cortex oxygenation changes induced by cyclic coupled movements of hand and foot, Exp Brain Res, 129: 457-461, 1999.
2) Momose, T., Nishikawa, J., Watanabe, T, et al.: Effect of mastication on regional cerebral blood flow in humans examined by positron-emission tomography with 150-labelled water and magnetic resonance imaging, Archs Oral Biol, 42: 57-61, 1997.
4) 安河内正文, BaeSang, Yong, 小関迪: 無酸素性運動時及び回復時の局所脳内酸素血行動態, Therapeutic Research, 18: 2340-2345, 1997.
5) Imamura, K., Takahashi, M., Okada, H. et al.: A novel near infra-red spectrophotometry system using microprobes: its evaluation and application for monitoring neuronal activity in the visual cortex, Neurosci Res, 28: 299-309, 1997.
References_xml – reference: 2) Momose, T., Nishikawa, J., Watanabe, T, et al.: Effect of mastication on regional cerebral blood flow in humans examined by positron-emission tomography with 150-labelled water and magnetic resonance imaging, Archs Oral Biol, 42: 57-61, 1997.
– reference: 8) Hock, C., Viliringer, K., Muller-Spahn, E, et al.: Decrease in parietal cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation during performance of a verbal fluency task in patients with Alzheimer's disease monitored by means of near-infrared spectroscopy (LAIRS) -correlation with simultaneous rCBF-PET measurements, Brain Res, 755: 293-303, 1997.
– reference: 6) Colier, W.N., Quaresima, V., Oeseburg, B. et al.: Human motor-cortex oxygenation changes induced by cyclic coupled movements of hand and foot, Exp Brain Res, 129: 457-461, 1999.
– reference: 3) 江依法, 長崎幸雄: fMRIを用いた人脳の咀嚼機能に関する基礎的検討, 岐阜大医紀, 48: 10-17, 2000.
– reference: 7) 酒谷薫: 基礎編, 日本脳代謝モニタリング研究会編, 臨床医のための近赤外分光法, 1-9, 新興医学出版社, 東京, 2002.
– reference: 5) Imamura, K., Takahashi, M., Okada, H. et al.: A novel near infra-red spectrophotometry system using microprobes: its evaluation and application for monitoring neuronal activity in the visual cortex, Neurosci Res, 28: 299-309, 1997.
– reference: 1) 渡部郁男, 佐藤雅志, 菊間洋子ほか: 老人歯科医療の実態調査, 歯医学誌, 3: 39-73, 1984.
– reference: 4) 安河内正文, BaeSang, Yong, 小関迪: 無酸素性運動時及び回復時の局所脳内酸素血行動態, Therapeutic Research, 18: 2340-2345, 1997.
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Snippet The purpose of this experiment was to develop a brain blood flow analysis system using a near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®) in order to clarify the effect...
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SubjectTerms Brain blood flow
Finger tapping movement
Mastication
Near infrared spectroscopy
Opening and closing of the hand movement
Title Development of brain blood flow analysis system using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRO300®)
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