The role of growth, energy, and resource utilization in ecological footprints: navigating BRICS + environmental challenges
This study investigates the impact of natural resource exploitation, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, biocapacity, and information and communication technologies (ICT) on the ecological footprint of BRICS + nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and newly joined Argentina...
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| Published in | Letters in spatial and resource sciences Vol. 18; no. 1; p. 8 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.12.2025
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1864-4031 1864-404X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s12076-025-00403-4 |
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| Abstract | This study investigates the impact of natural resource exploitation, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, biocapacity, and information and communication technologies (ICT) on the ecological footprint of BRICS + nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and newly joined Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE) from 1991 to 2019. Using advanced econometric techniques, including FMOLS, DOLS, CCR, and GMM, the findings reveal that natural resource exploitation and economic growth exacerbate ecological degradation, whereas renewable energy and biocapacity reduce environmental pressures. ICT’s impact remains statistically insignificant in the current context. The study emphasizes the need for BRICS + nations to adopt tailored policy frameworks integrating renewable energy, promoting sustainable resource use, and enhancing biocapacity to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, 12, and 13. The research offers critical insights for balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability in diverse and rapidly industrializing economies. |
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| AbstractList | This study investigates the impact of natural resource exploitation, renewable energy consumption, economic growth, biocapacity, and information and communication technologies (ICT) on the ecological footprint of BRICS + nations (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and newly joined Argentina, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and UAE) from 1991 to 2019. Using advanced econometric techniques, including FMOLS, DOLS, CCR, and GMM, the findings reveal that natural resource exploitation and economic growth exacerbate ecological degradation, whereas renewable energy and biocapacity reduce environmental pressures. ICT’s impact remains statistically insignificant in the current context. The study emphasizes the need for BRICS + nations to adopt tailored policy frameworks integrating renewable energy, promoting sustainable resource use, and enhancing biocapacity to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7, 12, and 13. The research offers critical insights for balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability in diverse and rapidly industrializing economies. |
| ArticleNumber | 8 |
| Author | Riaz, Mahmud Hasan Alam, Montasir Ali, Ayub Raihan, Asif Ahmed, Zobayer |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mahmud Hasan orcidid: 0009-0001-5936-5907 surname: Riaz fullname: Riaz, Mahmud Hasan email: mahmudhriaz@gmail.com organization: Department of Economics and Banking, International Islamic University Chittagong – sequence: 2 givenname: Montasir surname: Alam fullname: Alam, Montasir organization: Department of Economics and Banking, International Islamic University Chittagong – sequence: 3 givenname: Ayub orcidid: 0009-0003-7765-4088 surname: Ali fullname: Ali, Ayub organization: Department of Economics and Banking, International Islamic University Chittagong – sequence: 4 givenname: Zobayer orcidid: 0000-0002-3168-6055 surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Zobayer organization: Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management – sequence: 5 givenname: Asif orcidid: 0000-0001-9757-9730 surname: Raihan fullname: Raihan, Asif organization: Applied Research Center for Environment and Marine Studies, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals |
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| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025 Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. – notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2025 |
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| Title | The role of growth, energy, and resource utilization in ecological footprints: navigating BRICS + environmental challenges |
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