Least-mean-square routing with load-balancing for wireless ad hoc networks
Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network （MANET）, but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops as the optimal path to a given destination. This strategy does not balance the traffic load over a MANET, and may result in some disadvantages...
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| Published in | Journal of Shanghai University Vol. 12; no. 2; pp. 131 - 135 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Heidelberg
Shanghai University Press
01.04.2008
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1007-6417 1863-236X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11741-008-0209-2 |
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| Abstract | Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network （MANET）, but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops as the optimal path to a given destination. This strategy does not balance the traffic load over a MANET, and may result in some disadvantages such as creating congested area, depleting power faster and enlarging time delay in the nodes with heavy duties. In this paper, we propose a routing scheme that balances the load over the network by selecting a path based on its mean load-square, the proposed routing metric can reflect not only the load of the path, but also the load distribution along the path. Simulation results show effectiveness of this routing scheme on balancing the load over all nodes in the network. |
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| AbstractList | Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops as the optimal path to a given destination. This strategy does not balance the traffic load over a MANET, and may result in some disadvantages such as creating congested area, depleting power faster and enlarging time delay in the nodes with heavy duties. In this paper, we propose a routing scheme that balances the load over the network by selecting a path based on its mean load-square, the proposed routing metric can reflect not only the load of the path, but also the load distribution along the path. Simulation results show effectiveness of this routing scheme on balancing the load over all nodes in the network. Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network （MANET）, but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops as the optimal path to a given destination. This strategy does not balance the traffic load over a MANET, and may result in some disadvantages such as creating congested area, depleting power faster and enlarging time delay in the nodes with heavy duties. In this paper, we propose a routing scheme that balances the load over the network by selecting a path based on its mean load-square, the proposed routing metric can reflect not only the load of the path, but also the load distribution along the path. Simulation results show effectiveness of this routing scheme on balancing the load over all nodes in the network. |
| Author | 陈西豪 陈惠民 周伟 |
| AuthorAffiliation | School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, P. R. China |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1109/MWCN.2002.1045694 10.1109/WCNC.2005.1424823 10.1109/98.904895 10.1145/313451.313535 10.1109/ICPPW.2002.1039715 10.1145/288235.288256 10.1023/A:1008812928561 |
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| Keywords | routing route REQuest (RREQ) ad hoc network least-mean-square routing (LMSR) |
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| Notes | 31-1735/N O411.1 ad hoc network, routing, least-mean-square routing （LMSR）, route REQuest （RREQ）. |
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| References_xml | – reference: Macker J, Corson S. IETF RFC 2501 Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANET): Routing Protocol Performance Issues and Evaluation Considerations [S]. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 1999. – reference: LeeS. J.GerlaM.Dynamic load-aware routing in ad hoc networks [C]IEEE International Conference on Communications, Helsinki2002FinlandIEEE32063210 – reference: YinS. Y.LinX. K.Adaptive load balancing in mobile ad hoc networks [C]2005 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, New Orleans2005[S.l.]IEEE Communication Society19821987 – reference: BrochJ.MaltzD. A.JohnsonD. B.HuY. C.JetchevaJ.A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols [C]Proceedings of 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Dallas1998New YorkACM Press8597 – reference: ShinJ.LeeH.NaJ.ParkA.KimS.Load balancing among internet gateways in ad hoc networks [C]IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Dallas2005[S.l.]IEEE16771680 – reference: YuanY.-H.ChenH.-m.JiaMin.An adaptive load-balancing approach for ad hoc networks wireless communications [C]Networking and Mobile Computing Proceedings, Wuhan2005[S.l.][s.n.]743746 – reference: TohC. K.Associativity-based routing for ad-hoc mobile networks [J]Wireless Personal Communications Journal19974210313910.1023/A:1008812928561 – reference: PhamP.PerreauS.Multi-path routing protocol with load balancing policy in mobile ad hoc network [C]Mobile and Wireless Communications Network, 4th Intlernational Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications, Stockholm2002StockholmIEEE Communications Society4852 – reference: ZhouA.HassaneinH.Routing with load balancing in wireless ad hoc networks [C]Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, Rome2001RorneACM Press11571161 – reference: HuangC. F.LeeH. W.TsengY. C.A two-tier heterogeneous mobile ad hoc network architecture and its load-balance routing problem [C]IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Orlando2003[S.l.]IEEE21632167 – reference: KimB. C.LeeJ. Y.LeeH. S.MaJ. S.An ad-hoc routing protocol with minimum contention time and load balancing [C]2003 IEEE Global Communication Conference, San Francisco2003[S.l.]IEEE8185 – reference: LarssonT.HedmanN.Routing Protocols in the Wireless Ad-hoc Networks—A Simulation Study [D]1998StockholmLulea University of Technology – reference: GunesM.SorgesU.BouaziziI.ARA—the ant-colony based routing algorithm for MANETs [C]Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops, Vancouver2002New YorkIEEE Computer Society Press7985 – reference: ZhangL. F.ZhaoZ. H.ShuY. F.WangL.YangO. W. W.Load balancing of multipath source routing in ad hoc networks [C]2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications, New York2002New YorkIEEE Computer Society Press31973201 – reference: JohanssonP.LarssonT.HedmanN.MielczarekB.DegermarkM.Scenario-based performance analysis of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks [C]Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, WA1999New YorkACM Press195206 – reference: WuK.HarmsJ.Load-sensitive routing for mobile ad hoc networks [C]Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks, Piscataway2001ScottsdaleIEEE4246 – reference: MurakamiT.SasaseI.BandaiM.Split multi-path routing protocol with load balancing policy (SMR-LB) to improve TCP performance in mobile ad hoc networks [C]The 16th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Berlin2005[S.l.]IEEE14241428 – reference: PerkinsC. E.RoyerE. M.DasS. R.MarinaM. K.Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks [J]Personal Communications200181162810.1109/98.904895 – reference: ZhaoJ. H.YangX. Z.LiuH. W.Load-balancing strategy of multi-gateway for ad hoc Internet connectivity information technology [C]International Symposium on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas2005New YorkIEEE Computer Society592596 – start-page: 48 volume-title: Mobile and Wireless Communications Network, 4th Intlernational Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications, Stockholm year: 2002 ident: 209_CR12 doi: 10.1109/MWCN.2002.1045694 – ident: 209_CR1 – start-page: 1982 volume-title: 2005 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, New Orleans year: 2005 ident: 209_CR13 doi: 10.1109/WCNC.2005.1424823 – start-page: 592 volume-title: International Symposium on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, Las Vegas year: 2005 ident: 209_CR17 – start-page: 42 volume-title: Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Computer Communication and Networks, Piscataway year: 2001 ident: 209_CR10 – start-page: 743 volume-title: Networking and Mobile Computing Proceedings, Wuhan year: 2005 ident: 209_CR19 – start-page: 81 volume-title: 2003 IEEE Global Communication Conference, San Francisco year: 2003 ident: 209_CR15 – start-page: 1677 volume-title: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Dallas year: 2005 ident: 209_CR18 – start-page: 3206 volume-title: IEEE International Conference on Communications, Helsinki year: 2002 ident: 209_CR8 – volume: 8 start-page: 16 issue: 1 year: 2001 ident: 209_CR5 publication-title: Personal Communications doi: 10.1109/98.904895 – start-page: 195 volume-title: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Seattle, WA year: 1999 ident: 209_CR3 doi: 10.1145/313451.313535 – start-page: 79 volume-title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops, Vancouver year: 2002 ident: 209_CR7 doi: 10.1109/ICPPW.2002.1039715 – start-page: 85 volume-title: Proceedings of 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, Dallas year: 1998 ident: 209_CR2 doi: 10.1145/288235.288256 – volume-title: Routing Protocols in the Wireless Ad-hoc Networks—A Simulation Study [D] year: 1998 ident: 209_CR4 – start-page: 1424 volume-title: The 16th Annual IEEE International Symposium on Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Berlin year: 2005 ident: 209_CR14 – start-page: 2163 volume-title: IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Orlando year: 2003 ident: 209_CR16 – start-page: 1157 volume-title: Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, Rome year: 2001 ident: 209_CR9 – volume: 4 start-page: 103 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 209_CR6 publication-title: Wireless Personal Communications Journal doi: 10.1023/A:1008812928561 – start-page: 3197 volume-title: 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications, New York year: 2002 ident: 209_CR11 |
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| Snippet | Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network （MANET）, but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops... Routing algorithm is a challenge for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET), but current routing protocols for MANETs consider the path with minimum number of hops as... |
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| SubjectTerms | Classical Mechanics Engineering Environment hoc网络 Life Sciences Materials Science Mathematical and Computational Engineering Mechatronics 数学物理 无线ad 最小均方负载均衡路由算法 计算方法 |
| Title | Least-mean-square routing with load-balancing for wireless ad hoc networks |
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