Finding Random Integer Ideal Flow Network Signature Algorithms

We propose a Random Integer Ideal Flow Network (IFN) Signature Algorithm that generates integral flow assignments in strongly connected directed graphs under uncertainty. Existing models often fail to incorporate the inherent randomness and integer constraints present in systems like social networks...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJurnal Teknik Industri (Surabaya) Vol. 27; no. 1; pp. 105 - 120
Main Authors Teknomo, Kardi, Nababan, Erna Budhiarti, Bisono, Indriati Njoto, Lim, Resmana
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Surabaya Universitas Kristen Petra / Petra Christian University 01.06.2025
Petra Christian University
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1411-2485
2087-7439
2087-7439
DOI10.9744/jti.27.1.105-120

Cover

Abstract We propose a Random Integer Ideal Flow Network (IFN) Signature Algorithm that generates integral flow assignments in strongly connected directed graphs under uncertainty. Existing models often fail to incorporate the inherent randomness and integer constraints present in systems like social networks. Unlike traditional approaches that enforce integrality through large scaling factors, our method distributes integer coefficients across multiple canonical cycles, ensuring precise balance where the sum of inflows exactly equals the sum of outflows at each node. We introduce two pseudocode algorithms that uphold flow conservation while maintaining network irreducibility, ensuring autonomy through strong connectivity. Theoretical contributions include the decomposition of IFNs into canonical cycles and the construction of network signatures, string-based representations that allow efficient performance evaluation through direct string manipulation. These signatures enable quick validation of key network properties such as total flow, balanced link flows, and structural irreducibility. To demonstrate practical applications, we apply our algorithm to modeling family power dynamics, illustrating how IFN can create minimal yet resilient networks that balance autonomy with accountability. This framework lays the foundation for future advancements in predictive modeling and network optimization. To ensure reproducibility, we provide an open-source Python implementation on GitHub.
AbstractList We propose a Random Integer Ideal Flow Network (IFN) Signature Algorithm that generates integral flow assignments in strongly connected directed graphs under uncertainty. Existing models often fail to incorporate the inherent randomness and integer constraints present in systems like social networks. Unlike traditional approaches that enforce integrality through large scaling factors, our method distributes integer coefficients across multiple canonical cycles, ensuring precise balance where the sum of inflows exactly equals the sum of outflows at each node. We introduce two pseudocode algorithms that uphold flow conservation while maintaining network irreducibility, ensuring autonomy through strong connectivity. Theoretical contributions include the decomposition of IFNs into canonical cycles and the construction of network signatures, string-based representations that allow efficient performance evaluation through direct string manipulation. These signatures enable quick validation of key network properties such as total flow, balanced link flows, and structural irreducibility. To demonstrate practical applications, we apply our algorithm to modeling family power dynamics, illustrating how IFN can create minimal yet resilient networks that balance autonomy with accountability. This framework lays the foundation for future advancements in predictive modeling and network optimization. To ensure reproducibility, we provide an open-source Python implementation on GitHub.
Author Nababan, Erna Budhiarti
Bisono, Indriati Njoto
Lim, Resmana
Teknomo, Kardi
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kardi
  surname: Teknomo
  fullname: Teknomo, Kardi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Erna Budhiarti
  surname: Nababan
  fullname: Nababan, Erna Budhiarti
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Indriati Njoto
  surname: Bisono
  fullname: Bisono, Indriati Njoto
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Resmana
  surname: Lim
  fullname: Lim, Resmana
BookMark eNqFkM1LAzEQxYMoWKt3jwuet06-NpuLIGK1UBT8OIckm6xbt0nNbin-90YrXp3LwOO93zDvBB2GGBxC5xhmUjB2uRq7GREzPMPAS0zgAE0I1KIUjMpDNMEM45Kwmh-js2FYQZ4KaqjEBF3Nu9B0oS2edGjiuliE0bUuFYvG6b6Y93FXPLhxF9N78dy1QY_b5Irrvo2pG9_Wwyk68rof3NnvnqLX-e3LzX25fLxb3FwvS4uFgNITQQCEp7zSXoB1zhtSUw5NhaXhvgba1IIYS6mpOBjNjMkZa7DxspaaTtFiz22iXqlN6tY6faqoO_UjxNQqncbO9k55SbytqcVEeGYt6EZS4A0FZqTH-eoU4T1rGzb6c6f7_g-IQX33qXKfigiFs8BV7jNnLvaZTYofWzeMahW3KeSXFSWMU8mI5NkFe5dNcRiS8_-DvwBe1IWJ
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2025. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2025. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BVBZV
CCPQU
DWQXO
HCIFZ
L6V
M7S
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PTHSS
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.9744/jti.27.1.105-120
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection
East & South Asia Database (ProQuest)
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Engineering Database
Proquest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Engineering Collection
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Engineering Database
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
East & South Asia Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Engineering Collection
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 2087-7439
EndPage 120
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f92fc83c127f4cc0ad9305d304b9f128
10.9744/jti.27.1.105-120
10_9744_jti_27_1_105_120
GroupedDBID 5VS
8FE
8FG
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACUHS
ADBBV
AFKRA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
BVBZV
CCPQU
CITATION
EOJEC
ESX
GROUPED_DOAJ
HCIFZ
KQ8
L6V
M7S
OBODZ
OK1
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PTHSS
AZQEC
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PUEGO
ADTOC
IPNFZ
RIG
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c1770-f272007f356af70ceefb28350d619b5f803d872bc33b650ba4bbf27cb1bf989a3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1411-2485
2087-7439
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:31:13 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 19 23:44:45 EDT 2025
Mon Sep 01 11:44:07 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 16 04:28:39 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1770-f272007f356af70ceefb28350d619b5f803d872bc33b650ba4bbf27cb1bf989a3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/f92fc83c127f4cc0ad9305d304b9f128
PQID 3245394295
PQPubID 4425146
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f92fc83c127f4cc0ad9305d304b9f128
unpaywall_primary_10_9744_jti_27_1_105_120
proquest_journals_3245394295
crossref_primary_10_9744_jti_27_1_105_120
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20250601
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2025-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2025
  text: 20250601
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Surabaya
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Surabaya
PublicationTitle Jurnal Teknik Industri (Surabaya)
PublicationYear 2025
Publisher Universitas Kristen Petra / Petra Christian University
Petra Christian University
Publisher_xml – name: Universitas Kristen Petra / Petra Christian University
– name: Petra Christian University
SSID ssj0000608067
ssib051605131
Score 2.295789
Snippet We propose a Random Integer Ideal Flow Network (IFN) Signature Algorithm that generates integral flow assignments in strongly connected directed graphs under...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 105
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Autonomy
Cycle
Graph theory
Ideal flow
Integers
Network management systems
Performance evaluation
Pivot
Power dynamic
Prediction models
Scaling factors
Signature
Signatures
Social networks
Strings
Sums
Term
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1LbxMxEB6V9AAcKp4itCAfuIDkdv2Kdw-AWtSoIBGhQqXeLD_TSuluSFNV_HvG-yjhAldr17LG45nPHvv7AN54qxOTUdCggqeSJUvLxDzVlgnGo1DO5oru19nk5Ex-OVfnWzAb3sLka5VDTGwDdWh8PiM_wMSvRIXRU31c_qRZNSpXVwcJDdtLK4T3LcXYPdjmmRlrBNtHx7Nvp4OHKYbonfV1ry5WI2JqZWaZZIxmfq-ulokwWx4gNNznep9lMVzKsiT4Ru5qKf7_wqX3b-ql_XVrF4uNFDV9BDs9tiSHnTM8hq1YP4GHG4yDT-HD9LJ9xkJObR2aK5IPBOdxRT4HBIxkumhuyay7GE6-X8471k9yuJijJdYXV9fP4Gx6_OPTCe0lFKhnWhc05TJroZNQE5t0gRkxucywVgTcODmVykKEUnPnhXCI1ZyVzuE_3jGXqrKy4jmM6qaOL4DwcsJikaTllZOpCjbi9AohePKxnMQwhreDccyyY8owuMPIhjRoSMO1YdigDBpyDEfZenffZY7rtqFZzU2_ZEyqsOtSeMZ1kt4XNlQYnIIopKsSptUx7A22N_3CuzZ_3GQM7-7m478DevnvvnbhAc-6v-3pyx6M1qub-ArByNq97j3sNzrt2nw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NixMxFH-s3YN68FusrjIHLwrpJJNJM7kIVSyrsEXUwnoK-azV7szSbVn0r_dlZrpULyJ4G0ISJvkleb-Xj98DeO6MjKwMnHjhHSlZNKSKzBFpGGdF4MKadKJ7Mhsfz8v3p-L0AE52b2G-tR247MNWoEuP_n6qGZFp5QOTZkT6yvuOzX3SlG-MzzmSc5bjSqzENTgcC6TmAziczz5MvrQvjBgjSb4rBZujOLESEe-OLZFRlzmywFEhRyzFvSUsRf_eM1Otmv9vFPT6tj43Py7NarVnjaa3od61o7uE8n203diR-_mHxON_a-gduNXz1mzSZbsLB6G-Bzf31Azvw6vpsn0ik300tW_OsrTZuAjr7J1HMppNV81lNusunWeflotOUTSbrBbNern5enbxAObTt5_fHJM-PANxTEpKYjrCpTJyMTZRUrS20Sb1NurRKbMiVpT7ShbWcW6RB1pTWotlnGU2qkoZ_hAGdVOHR5AV2KJAY2kKZcuovAk4dDjnRXShGgc_hBc7NPR5p8Kh0XtJyGlEThdSM0wQGpEbwusE11W-pJ_dJjTrhe47U0eFVVfcsULG0jlqvMKFz3NaWhXRZA_haAe27if1hUbuKbhCAy6G8PJqAPz1hx7_S-YncKNIEYbbfZ4jGGzW2_AUac_GPusH8y8u8QHh
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Finding Random Integer Ideal Flow Network Signature Algorithms
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/3245394295
https://jurnalindustri.petra.ac.id/index.php/ind/article/download/30861/21295
https://doaj.org/article/f92fc83c127f4cc0ad9305d304b9f128
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20121201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssib051605131
  issn: 1411-2485
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: East & South Asia Database (ProQuest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: BVBZV
  dateStart: 19990601
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eastsouthasia
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 19990601
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2087-7439
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000608067
  issn: 2087-7439
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 19990601
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxELagHIAD4ilCS-QDF5Dcrl-xfUFKUZeCRFQVIpWT5WeIlG6qNFXVf894d1stp144rrUrWd94Z77x2N8g9CE4lalInEQZAxE0O6IzDUQ5yilLXHpXKro_ZpPjufh-Js8Grb7KmbBOHrgD7iAbloPmgTKVRQiViwaWaIQs3JsMzrV430qbQTIFK0lSYOm0r291PhmYUdtOlgpKSdHx6mqWQKfFAVDAfab2aWl6S2hp_T2IUa2U_z_88_FVc-Furt1qNQhF9XP0rOeQeNrN_QV6kJqX6OlAWfAV-lwv2-sq-NQ1cX2Oy8bfIm3wtwjEENer9TWedQfA8c_lolP3xNPVYr1Zbv-cX75G8_ro15dj0rdKIIEqVZFcyqmVylxOXFYVRL7si5JaFSFB8jLriketmA-ce-Bk3gnv4Zvgqc9GG8ffoJ1m3aS3CDM9oanKwjHjRTbRJTAj5xzMkPQkxRH6eAuOvegUMSxkEgVIC0BapiyFAWkByBE6LOjdvVe0rNsBsLDtLWzvs_AI7d1ib_sf7NICD5TcQDCVI_Tpzh73Tujd_5jQLnrCShfgdi9mD-1sN1fpPVCTrR-jh7r-OkaPDo9mJ6fjdk3C03x2Mv39F4-J4LU
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1LbxMxELZKeygcEOUhAoX6AAeQ3K4fG-8eCmppo4S2ESqt1JvxM1RKd0OSKuqf47cx3kdJL3DqdbVrrT6PZ77x2PMh9M5qGajwnLjUWSJo0CQL1BKpKafM89ToWNE9GXb75-LrRXqxgn63d2HiscrWJ1aO2pU27pHvQOBPeQ7eM_08-UWialSsrrYSGrqRVnC7VYux5mLHkb9ZQAo32x0cwHy_Z6x3ePalTxqVAWKplAkJsRKZyMDTrg4ygaARTGxCljjILUwasoS7TDJjOTdAZ4wWxsA31lAT8izXHMZ9gNYEFzkkf2v7h8Nvp61FpxSyBdrU2erYAAytkrWlglIS-4nVtVOg9WIHqOg2k9s0iu8SGiXIl2JlJSlwhwevXxcTfbPQ4_FSSOw9QY8bLov3auPbQCu-eIoeLXU4fIY-9S6razP4VBeuvMJxA3Lkp3jggKDi3rhc4GF9EB1_vxzVXUbx3ngEyM9_Xs2eo_N7AfMFWi3Kwr9EmGVd6pMgNMuNCLnTHsyJc86C9VnXuw760IKjJnVnDgUZTQRSAZCKSUXhQaoAyA7aj-jdvhd7alcPyulINUtUhRyGzrilTAZhbaJdDs7Q8USYPEAY76DNFnvVLPSZ-muWHfTxdj7--0Ov_j3WFlrvn50cq-PB8Og1esii5nC187OJVufTa_8GiNDcvG2sDaMf923gfwDknRd3
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NixMxFH-s3YN68FusrjIHLwrpJJNJM7kIVSyrsEXUwnoK-azV7szSbVn0r_dlZrpULyJ4G0ISJvkleb-Xj98DeO6MjKwMnHjhHSlZNKSKzBFpGGdF4MKadKJ7Mhsfz8v3p-L0AE52b2G-tR247MNWoEuP_n6qGZFp5QOTZkT6yvuOzX3SlG-MzzmSc5bjSqzENTgcC6TmAziczz5MvrQvjBgjSb4rBZujOLESEe-OLZFRlzmywFEhRyzFvSUsRf_eM1Otmv9vFPT6tj43Py7NarVnjaa3od61o7uE8n203diR-_mHxON_a-gduNXz1mzSZbsLB6G-Bzf31Azvw6vpsn0ik300tW_OsrTZuAjr7J1HMppNV81lNusunWeflotOUTSbrBbNern5enbxAObTt5_fHJM-PANxTEpKYjrCpTJyMTZRUrS20Sb1NurRKbMiVpT7ShbWcW6RB1pTWotlnGU2qkoZ_hAGdVOHR5AV2KJAY2kKZcuovAk4dDjnRXShGgc_hBc7NPR5p8Kh0XtJyGlEThdSM0wQGpEbwusE11W-pJ_dJjTrhe47U0eFVVfcsULG0jlqvMKFz3NaWhXRZA_haAe27if1hUbuKbhCAy6G8PJqAPz1hx7_S-YncKNIEYbbfZ4jGGzW2_AUac_GPusH8y8u8QHh
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Finding+Random+Integer+Ideal+Flow+Network+Signature+Algorithms&rft.jtitle=Jurnal+Teknik+Industri+%28Surabaya%29&rft.au=Kardi+Teknomo&rft.au=Erna+Budhiarti+Nababan&rft.au=Indriati+Njoto+Bisono&rft.au=Resmana+Lim&rft.date=2025-06-01&rft.pub=Petra+Christian+University&rft.issn=1411-2485&rft.eissn=2087-7439&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.9744%2Fjti.27.1.105-120&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_f92fc83c127f4cc0ad9305d304b9f128
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1411-2485&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1411-2485&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1411-2485&client=summon