Local Agency in Crop Booms and Busts: Insights from the Walnut Plantations of Southwest China

Crop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations...

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Published inMountain research and development Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. R1 - R8
Main Authors Zhou, Weijia, He, Jun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bern International Mountain Society 01.08.2025
Subjects
Agricultural practices
Biodiversity
Capacity development
Case studies
china
Commercialization
Community
crop booms and busts
Crops
culture
Ecosystem conservation
Fluctuations
institutions
Knowledge
local agency
Local communities
Mountain regions
Mountainous areas
Mountains
Plantations
Prices
Sustainable development
Technological change
walnut
Walnuts
United States > US
Laos
China
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0276-4741
1994-7151
DOI10.1659/mrd.2024.00037

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Abstract Crop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations and policy changes. However, little attention has been paid to the role of local agency in coping with and mitigating the impacts of these boom-and-bust cycles from a longitudinal perspective. Through an in-depth case study in Southwest China, we examined the dynamics of local agency in response to oscillating booms and busts of walnut crops over the past 30 years. The research reveals the ways in which local agency-namely, local knowledge, culture, and institutions-has interacted with policy changes and market fluctuations to sustain local livelihoods and foster ecosystem conservation. Our findings suggest that, while crop booms may create market uncertainty for local communities, they also provide opportunities for structural changes in agricultural practices, thereby introducing a potential pathway for local sustainable development amid agrarian change and proactive local agency. The policy implications drawn from this research call for strengthening of local agency for the sustainable development of mountain areas in countries with strong government intervention. This can be achieved by promoting local capacity building and expanding recognition of local knowledge, culture, and institutions.
AbstractList Crop boom-and-bust cycles driven by agricultural commercialization trigger dramatic agrarian change in mountain areas. There is extensive literature considering the impact of short-term crop cycles on local communities, revealing the vulnerability of farmers' livelihoods to market fluctuations and policy changes. However, little attention has been paid to the role of local agency in coping with and mitigating the impacts of these boom-and-bust cycles from a longitudinal perspective. Through an in-depth case study in Southwest China, we examined the dynamics of local agency in response to oscillating booms and busts of walnut crops over the past 30 years. The research reveals the ways in which local agency—namely, local knowledge, culture, and institutions—has interacted with policy changes and market fluctuations to sustain local livelihoods and foster ecosystem conservation. Our findings suggest that, while crop booms may create market uncertainty for local communities, they also provide opportunities for structural changes in agricultural practices, thereby introducing a potential pathway for local sustainable development amid agrarian change and proactive local agency. The policy implications drawn from this research call for strengthening of local agency for the sustainable development of mountain areas in countries with strong government intervention. This can be achieved by promoting local capacity building and expanding recognition of local knowledge, culture, and institutions.
Author Zhou, Weijia
He, Jun
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  fullname: He, Jun
  organization: National Centre for Borderland Ethnic Studies in Southwest China, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China
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SubjectTerms Agricultural practices
Biodiversity
Capacity development
Case studies
china
Commercialization
Community
crop booms and busts
Crops
culture
Ecosystem conservation
Fluctuations
institutions
Knowledge
local agency
Local communities
Mountain regions
Mountainous areas
Mountains
Plantations
Prices
Sustainable development
Technological change
walnut
Walnuts
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