Understanding reciprocity in human–robot interactions through completion of a pregiving favor

In today’s world, understanding how people interact with humanoid social robots is important for day-to-day interactions and design purposes. A phasic, between-subjects, psychophysiological experiment (N = 72) examined how the norm of reciprocity influenced interactions with the humanoid social robo...

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Published inSmart health (Amsterdam) Vol. 32; p. 100466
Main Authors Moberg, Reilly, Downs, Edward, Shelby, Abby, Khan, Arshia
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.06.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2352-6483
2352-6483
DOI10.1016/j.smhl.2024.100466

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Abstract In today’s world, understanding how people interact with humanoid social robots is important for day-to-day interactions and design purposes. A phasic, between-subjects, psychophysiological experiment (N = 72) examined how the norm of reciprocity influenced interactions with the humanoid social robot, “Pepper”. Facial electromyography (zygomatic and corrugator) was measured to determine participant’s emotional valence during interaction. The level of reciprocity in response to a pregiving favor was measured by the number of raffle tickets purchased by participants at the robot’s request. Results suggest that the social rule of reciprocation exists within human–robot interaction. When Pepper offered a pregiving favor to a participant, that person was more likely to reciprocate via the robot’s later ticket purchase request. Contributions to theory and design of humanoid social robots are discussed, as well as avenues for future research.
AbstractList In today’s world, understanding how people interact with humanoid social robots is important for day-to-day interactions and design purposes. A phasic, between-subjects, psychophysiological experiment (N = 72) examined how the norm of reciprocity influenced interactions with the humanoid social robot, “Pepper”. Facial electromyography (zygomatic and corrugator) was measured to determine participant’s emotional valence during interaction. The level of reciprocity in response to a pregiving favor was measured by the number of raffle tickets purchased by participants at the robot’s request. Results suggest that the social rule of reciprocation exists within human–robot interaction. When Pepper offered a pregiving favor to a participant, that person was more likely to reciprocate via the robot’s later ticket purchase request. Contributions to theory and design of humanoid social robots are discussed, as well as avenues for future research.
ArticleNumber 100466
Author Shelby, Abby
Downs, Edward
Moberg, Reilly
Khan, Arshia
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Keywords Pregiving favor reciprocity
Human–robot interaction
Media equation
Humanoid social robot
Psychophysiology
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Snippet In today’s world, understanding how people interact with humanoid social robots is important for day-to-day interactions and design purposes. A phasic,...
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StartPage 100466
SubjectTerms Humanoid social robot
Human–robot interaction
Media equation
Pregiving favor reciprocity
Psychophysiology
Title Understanding reciprocity in human–robot interactions through completion of a pregiving favor
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.smhl.2024.100466
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