Symboliczne dystanse klasowe w Polsce

Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research...

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Published inStudia socjologiczne Vol. 253; no. 2; pp. 87 - 107
Main Author Domański, Henryk
Format Journal Article
LanguagePolish
Published Warsaw Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2024
Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
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ISSN0039-3371
2545-2770
DOI10.24425/sts.2024.151012

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Abstract Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research question is how strongly they influence social structure. The effect of symbolic class distances on social structure is measured in terms of similarity in hierarchies of occupational prestige and ‘just’ incomes. The analysis shows that the similarity between individual hierarchies of ‘just’ incomes more strongly affects the consolidation of social structure, which may suggest greater acceptance of distances created by distributional justice than those stemming from occupational prestige. This regularity is confirmed by in-depth interviews.
AbstractList Symboliczne dystanse klasowe polegają na kategoryzowaniu zjawisk społecznych: są tym, jak ludzie oceniają i porządkują siebie i innych. Opierając się na danych z badań prowadzonych metodami ilościowymi i jakościowymi próbuję ustalić, w jakiej postaci występują one w społeczeństwie polskim. Wskaźnikami oddziaływania symbolicznych dystansów klasowych na strukturę społeczną są siła zgodności w ocenie prestiżu zawodów i „sprawiedliwych wynagrodzeń. Z przedstawionej tu analizy wynika, że zjawiska te z niejednakową siłą kształtują hierarchię społeczną. Zgodność między przekonaniami o sprawiedliwych zarobkach jest znacznie silniejsza. Wskazywałoby to na większe przyzwolenie na dystanse kreowane przez sprawiedliwość dystrybucyjną w porównaniu z prestiżem zawodów. Za oddziaływaniem symbolicznych dystansów klasowych na strukturę klasową przemawiają również wypowiedzi respondentów uzyskane metodami jakościowymi.
Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research question is how strongly they influence social structure. The effect of symbolic class distances on social structure is measured in terms of similarity in hierarchies of occupational prestige and ‘just’ incomes. The analysis shows that the similarity between individual hierarchies of ‘just’ incomes more strongly affects the consolidation of social structure, which may suggest greater acceptance of distances created by distributional justice than those stemming from occupational prestige. This regularity is confirmed by in-depth interviews.
Author Domański, Henryk
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symbolic distances
just incomes
prestige
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Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk
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Snippet Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using...
Symboliczne dystanse klasowe polegają na kategoryzowaniu zjawisk społecznych: są tym, jak ludzie oceniają i porządkują siebie i innych. Opierając się na danych...
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StartPage 87
SubjectTerms Hierarchies
Interpersonal relations
Occupational prestige
Prestige
Social acceptance
Social classes
Social relations
Social Sciences
Social structure
Sociology
Symbolism
Symbols
Title Symboliczne dystanse klasowe w Polsce
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