Symboliczne dystanse klasowe w Polsce
Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research...
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Published in | Studia socjologiczne Vol. 253; no. 2; pp. 87 - 107 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Polish |
Published |
Warsaw
Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Polish Academy of Sciences
2024
Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0039-3371 2545-2770 |
DOI | 10.24425/sts.2024.151012 |
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Abstract | Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research question is how strongly they influence social structure. The effect of symbolic class distances on social structure is measured in terms of similarity in hierarchies of occupational prestige and ‘just’ incomes. The analysis shows that the similarity between individual hierarchies of ‘just’ incomes more strongly affects the consolidation of social structure, which may suggest greater acceptance of distances created by distributional justice than those stemming from occupational prestige. This regularity is confirmed by in-depth interviews. |
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AbstractList | Symboliczne dystanse klasowe polegają na kategoryzowaniu zjawisk społecznych: są tym, jak ludzie oceniają i porządkują siebie i innych. Opierając się na danych z badań prowadzonych metodami ilościowymi i jakościowymi próbuję ustalić, w jakiej postaci występują one w społeczeństwie polskim. Wskaźnikami oddziaływania symbolicznych dystansów klasowych na strukturę społeczną są siła zgodności w ocenie prestiżu zawodów i „sprawiedliwych wynagrodzeń. Z przedstawionej tu analizy wynika, że zjawiska te z niejednakową siłą kształtują hierarchię społeczną. Zgodność między przekonaniami o sprawiedliwych zarobkach jest znacznie silniejsza. Wskazywałoby to na większe przyzwolenie na dystanse kreowane przez sprawiedliwość dystrybucyjną w porównaniu z prestiżem zawodów. Za oddziaływaniem symbolicznych dystansów klasowych na strukturę klasową przemawiają również wypowiedzi respondentów uzyskane metodami jakościowymi. Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using quantitative and qualitative data based on the national samples this analysis attempts to detect symbolic class distances in Poland. The research question is how strongly they influence social structure. The effect of symbolic class distances on social structure is measured in terms of similarity in hierarchies of occupational prestige and ‘just’ incomes. The analysis shows that the similarity between individual hierarchies of ‘just’ incomes more strongly affects the consolidation of social structure, which may suggest greater acceptance of distances created by distributional justice than those stemming from occupational prestige. This regularity is confirmed by in-depth interviews. |
Author | Domański, Henryk |
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Copyright | Copyright Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii 2024 |
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Snippet | Symbolic distances between social classes are based on categorization of social relations: how people asses and stratify themselves and the others. Using... Symboliczne dystanse klasowe polegają na kategoryzowaniu zjawisk społecznych: są tym, jak ludzie oceniają i porządkują siebie i innych. Opierając się na danych... |
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SubjectTerms | Hierarchies Interpersonal relations Occupational prestige Prestige Social acceptance Social classes Social relations Social Sciences Social structure Sociology Symbolism Symbols |
Title | Symboliczne dystanse klasowe w Polsce |
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