Early markers of endothelial dysfunction posttraumatic stress disorder. Role in atherogenesis

There is a strong association between cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and atherosclerosis with endothelial dysfunction. The relationship of the latter with neuropsychiatric diseases such as the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) stands as a risk factor for the development of atheroscler...

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Published inRevista de psiquiatria y salud mental (English ed.) Vol. 3; no. 4; pp. 128 - 136
Main Author Serrani Azcurra, Daniel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier España 2010
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2173-5050
2173-5050
DOI10.1016/S2173-5050(10)70022-4

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Abstract There is a strong association between cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and atherosclerosis with endothelial dysfunction. The relationship of the latter with neuropsychiatric diseases such as the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) stands as a risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic phenomena. To disclose a meaningful association between PTSD and higher values of endothelial dysfunction molecules like e-Selectin, s-ICAM-1 and v-CAM-1, in comparison with healthy subjects without PTSD. 24 patients with PTSD and 24 healthy subjects were selected e-Selectin, v-CAM-1 e soluble ICAM-1 levels were measured in plasma. The PTSD severity symptoms scale and the Trauma Symptom Checklist were administered to both samples. A meaningful and robust correlation between endothelial dysfunction markers e-Selectin, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1 plasma levels and the severity of the PTSD was disclosed. There is a continual relationship between PTSD symptoms severity and plasmatic levels of endothelial dysfunction markers. This relationship can explain the probability of developing cardiovascular diseases and atherogenesis and traumatic life events which ends up as PTSD at common grounds with inflammatory vascular response. La asociación de enfermedades cardiovasculares, tromboembolismo y aterosclerosis se asocia significativamente con disfunción endotelial. La posibilidad de asociación de esta última con enfermedades psiquiátricas como el trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) constituiría un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de fenómenos de aterosclerosis. Detectar una asociación significativa entre el TEPT y mayores valores de moléculas de disfunción endotelial como e-Selectina, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1, en comparación con sujetos sanos sin TEPT. Se seleccionaron 24 pacientes con TEPT y 24 sujetos sanos control sin TEPT y se midieron e-Selectina, v-CAM-1 e ICAM-1 soluble en plasma en ambos grupos. Además se les administró la escala de gravedad de síntomas del trastorno por estrés postraumático y el Trauma Symptom Checklist para evaluación del TEPT. Se comprobó una asociación significativa y robusta entre e-Selectina, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1 y la gravedad del TEPT. Hay una relación continua entre la severidad de los síntomas de TEPT y los niveles plasmáticos de marcadores de disfunción endotelial. Este vínculo puede explicar la asociación entre la probabilidad de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares y aterogénesis y los eventos traumáticos conducentes a desarrollar TEPT en el nivel de la respuesta vascular inflamatoria común.
AbstractList There is a strong association between cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and atherosclerosis with endothelial dysfunction. The relationship of the latter with neuropsychiatric diseases such as the post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) stands as a risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic phenomena. To disclose a meaningful association between PTSD and higher values of endothelial dysfunction molecules like e-Selectin, s-ICAM-1 and v-CAM-1, in comparison with healthy subjects without PTSD. 24 patients with PTSD and 24 healthy subjects were selected e-Selectin, v-CAM-1 e soluble ICAM-1 levels were measured in plasma. The PTSD severity symptoms scale and the Trauma Symptom Checklist were administered to both samples. A meaningful and robust correlation between endothelial dysfunction markers e-Selectin, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1 plasma levels and the severity of the PTSD was disclosed. There is a continual relationship between PTSD symptoms severity and plasmatic levels of endothelial dysfunction markers. This relationship can explain the probability of developing cardiovascular diseases and atherogenesis and traumatic life events which ends up as PTSD at common grounds with inflammatory vascular response. La asociación de enfermedades cardiovasculares, tromboembolismo y aterosclerosis se asocia significativamente con disfunción endotelial. La posibilidad de asociación de esta última con enfermedades psiquiátricas como el trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) constituiría un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de fenómenos de aterosclerosis. Detectar una asociación significativa entre el TEPT y mayores valores de moléculas de disfunción endotelial como e-Selectina, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1, en comparación con sujetos sanos sin TEPT. Se seleccionaron 24 pacientes con TEPT y 24 sujetos sanos control sin TEPT y se midieron e-Selectina, v-CAM-1 e ICAM-1 soluble en plasma en ambos grupos. Además se les administró la escala de gravedad de síntomas del trastorno por estrés postraumático y el Trauma Symptom Checklist para evaluación del TEPT. Se comprobó una asociación significativa y robusta entre e-Selectina, s-ICAM-1 y v-CAM-1 y la gravedad del TEPT. Hay una relación continua entre la severidad de los síntomas de TEPT y los niveles plasmáticos de marcadores de disfunción endotelial. Este vínculo puede explicar la asociación entre la probabilidad de desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares y aterogénesis y los eventos traumáticos conducentes a desarrollar TEPT en el nivel de la respuesta vascular inflamatoria común.
Author Serrani Azcurra, Daniel
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Keywords Trastorno de estrés postraumático
Post traumatic stress disorder
Endothelial dysfunction
E-Selectin
V-CAM-1
Disfunción endotelial
S-ICAM-1
E-Selectina
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Snippet There is a strong association between cardiovascular diseases, thromboembolism, and atherosclerosis with endothelial dysfunction. The relationship of the...
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StartPage 128
SubjectTerms Disfunción endotelial
E-Selectin
E-Selectina
Endothelial dysfunction
Post traumatic stress disorder
S-ICAM-1
Trastorno de estrés postraumático
V-CAM-1
Title Early markers of endothelial dysfunction posttraumatic stress disorder. Role in atherogenesis
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