Relationship between forest void structure and microclimate

This study evaluated the impact of the “void”, a non-tangible space in the forest, on the microclimate, rather than tangible objects such as trees and understory vegetation. A terrestrial laser was used to measure the forest void space in three dimensions and compact meteorological sensors were used...

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Published inJournal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology Vol. 50; no. 1; pp. 1 - 6
Main Authors SETOGUCHI, Hiroaki, NAKAJIMA, Fumio, KATO, Akira, UEHARA, Koichi, AOYAGI, Kantaro
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Tokyo JAPANESE SOCIETY OF REVEGETATION TECHNOLOGY 31.08.2024
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0916-7439
1884-3670
0916-7439
DOI10.7211/jjsrt.50.1

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Abstract This study evaluated the impact of the “void”, a non-tangible space in the forest, on the microclimate, rather than tangible objects such as trees and understory vegetation. A terrestrial laser was used to measure the forest void space in three dimensions and compact meteorological sensors were used to measure the temperature and humidity inside the forest. The relationship between the number of voxels for the tangible and non-tangible objects showed that the distribution of forest void structure was different by different height layer. The correlation analysis between the number of voxels and meteorological data showed that forest voids have a significant influence on minimum temperature. The previous study showed the presence or absence of forest canopy influences microclimate, however this study shows the relationships between forest structure and microclimate was obtained from the spatial distribution of forest void.
AbstractList This study evaluated the impact of the “void”, a non-tangible space in the forest, on the microclimate, rather than tangible objects such as trees and understory vegetation. A terrestrial laser was used to measure the forest void space in three dimensions and compact meteorological sensors were used to measure the temperature and humidity inside the forest. The relationship between the number of voxels for the tangible and non-tangible objects showed that the distribution of forest void structure was different by different height layer. The correlation analysis between the number of voxels and meteorological data showed that forest voids have a significant influence on minimum temperature. The previous study showed the presence or absence of forest canopy influences microclimate, however this study shows the relationships between forest structure and microclimate was obtained from the spatial distribution of forest void.
Author NAKAJIMA, Fumio
AOYAGI, Kantaro
SETOGUCHI, Hiroaki
KATO, Akira
UEHARA, Koichi
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  fullname: KATO, Akira
  organization: Graduate School of Horticulture, Chiba University
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10.3390/rs12203457
10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.036
10.2307/1931034
10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.09.005
10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x
10.1111/ecog.03836
10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.04.012
10.1109/TGRS.2006.881743
10.1111/geb.12991
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References_xml – reference: 1) Béland, M., Baldocchi, D. D., Widlowski, J-L., Fournier, R. A. and Verstraete, M. M. (2014) On seeing the wood from the leaves and the role of voxel size in determining leaf area distribution of forests with terrestrial LiDAR. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 184: 82-97.
– reference: 4) Ehbrecht, M., Schall, P., Juchheim, J., Ammer, C. and Seidel, D. (2016) Effective number of layers: A new measure for quantifying three-dimensional stand structure based on sampling with terrestrial LiDAR. Forest Ecology and Management, 380: 212-223.
– reference: 5) Ehbrecht, M., Schall, P., Ammer, C. and Seidel, D. (2017) Quantifying stand structural complexity and its relationship with forest management, tree species diversity and microclimate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 242: 1-9.
– reference: 2) Clark, P. J. and Evans, F. C. (1954) Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations. Ecology, 4: 445-453.
– reference: 8) Seidel, D., Ehbrecht, M. and Puettmann, K. (2016) Assessing different components of three-dimensional forest structure with single-scan terrestrial laser scanning: a case study. Forest Ecology and Management, 381: 196-208.
– reference: 9) Wang, Y. and Fang, H. (2020) Estimation of LAI with the technology: A Review. Remote Sensing, 12: 3457.
– reference: 10) Zellweger, F., Coomes, D., Lenoir, J., Depauw, L., Maes, S. L., Wulf, M., Kirby, K. J., Brunet, J., Kopecký, M., Máliš, F., Schmidt, W., Heinrichs, S., den Ouden, J., Jaroszewicz, B., Buyse, G., Spicher, F., Verheyen, K. and De Frenne, P. (2019) Seasonal drivers of understory temperature buffering in temperate deciduous forests across Europe. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 28: 1774-1786.
– reference: 6) Getis, A. and Ord, J. K. (1992) The analysis of spatial association by use of distance statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24: 189-206.
– reference: 3) Davis, K. T., Dobrowski, S. Z., Holden, Z. A., Higuera, P. E. and Abatzoglou, J. T. (2019) Microclimatic buffering in forests of the future: the role of local water balance. Ecography, 42: 1-11.
– reference: 7) Hosoi, F. and Omasa, K. (2006) Voxel-based 3D modeling of individual trees for estimating leaf area density using high-resolution portable scanning lidar. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 44: 3610-3618.
– ident: 4
  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.003
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  doi: 10.3390/rs12203457
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  doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.09.036
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  doi: 10.2307/1931034
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  doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.09.005
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  doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1992.tb00261.x
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  doi: 10.1111/ecog.03836
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  doi: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.04.012
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  doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2006.881743
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  doi: 10.1111/geb.12991
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SubjectTerms Correlation analysis
Forests
laser
Meteorological data
Microclimate
Spatial distribution
Understory
Void space
voxel
Title Relationship between forest void structure and microclimate
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