Semi-autonomous Flippers Control to Assist a Crawler Robot in Maneuvering over Rough Terrain without Terrain Information

We propose a passive semi-autonomous control law of flippers to assist a crawler-type robot with four flippers running over rough terrain. In the proposed method, the robot presses its flippers against the ground and controls the pressing force so that the flippers passively adapt to terrain and avo...

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Published inShisutemu Seigyo Jouhou Gakkai rombunshi Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 1 - 8
Main Authors Matsuno, Fumitoshi, Michikawa, Ryohei
Format Journal Article
LanguageJapanese
Published Kyoto THE INSTITUTE OF SYSTEMS, CONTROL AND INFORMATION ENGINEERS (ISCIE) 15.01.2025
Japan Science and Technology Agency
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1342-5668
2185-811X
2185-811X
DOI10.5687/iscie.38.1

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Abstract We propose a passive semi-autonomous control law of flippers to assist a crawler-type robot with four flippers running over rough terrain. In the proposed method, the robot presses its flippers against the ground and controls the pressing force so that the flippers passively adapt to terrain and avoid overturning. The operator sets a common target angle for all flippers, and the actual flipper angles are “semi-autonomously” determined through the interaction between the limited maximum torque of flippers and the reaction force from the terrain. Since shape adaptation to terrain is passive, there's no need for environmental sensing and no risk of malfunction due to environmental sensor noise. Furthermore, as all flippers are driven independently, the robot can maintain its posture in roll directions, where the risk of overturning is high. Verification using the robot FUHGA3 with the proposed control law confirmed high mobility over rough terrain with simple maneuvers.
AbstractList We propose a passive semi-autonomous control law of flippers to assist a crawler-type robot with four flippers running over rough terrain. In the proposed method, the robot presses its flippers against the ground and controls the pressing force so that the flippers passively adapt to terrain and avoid overturning. The operator sets a common target angle for all flippers, and the actual flipper angles are “semi-autonomously” determined through the interaction between the limited maximum torque of flippers and the reaction force from the terrain. Since shape adaptation to terrain is passive, there's no need for environmental sensing and no risk of malfunction due to environmental sensor noise. Furthermore, as all flippers are driven independently, the robot can maintain its posture in roll directions, where the risk of overturning is high. Verification using the robot FUHGA3 with the proposed control law confirmed high mobility over rough terrain with simple maneuvers.
Author Matsuno, Fumitoshi
Michikawa, Ryohei
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Cites_doi 10.1017/dmp.2022.98
10.1109/ICARCV.2016.7838672
10.1109/IROS.2007.4399428
10.1109/ROBIO.2004.1521744
10.1007/s13218-016-0444-x
10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907619
10.1109/LRA.2022.3185762
10.1109/ICUS.2017.8278337
10.1109/SSRR.2016.7784286
10.1109/SII46433.2020.9026250
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[6] D. Endo, A. Watanabe and K. Nagatani: Stair climbing control of 4-degrees-of-freedom tracked vehicle based on internal sensors; Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR), pp. 112–117, IEEE (2016)
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References_xml – reference: [6] D. Endo, A. Watanabe and K. Nagatani: Stair climbing control of 4-degrees-of-freedom tracked vehicle based on internal sensors; Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Safety, Security, and Rescue Robotics (SSRR), pp. 112–117, IEEE (2016)
– reference: [2] F. Matsuno and S. Tadokoro: Rescue robots and systems in Japan; Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, pp. 12–20 (2004)
– reference: [4] J. Guo, J. Shi, W. Zhu and J. Wang: Approach to autonomous stair climbing for tracked robot; Proc. IEEE International Conference on Unmanned Systems (ICUS), pp. 182–186 (2018)
– reference: [8] K. Zimmermann, P. Zuzanek, M. Reinstein and V. Hlavac: Adaptive traversability of unknown complex terrain with obstacles for mobile robots; Proc. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 5177–5182, IEEE (2014)
– reference: [1] F. Li, S. Hou, C. Bu and B. Qu: Rescue robots for the urban earthquake environment; Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 1–5 (2023)
– reference: [3] A. Watanabe, M. Okugawa, K. Ogane, T. Kimura, T. Kinugasa and Y. Ohtsubo: Effect of compliance on ground adaptability of crawler mobile robots with sub-crawlers: Proc. IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII), pp. 1348–1353, IEEE (2020)
– reference: [5] M. Hatano and Y. Kitahara: Research on controls of sub crawlers for climbing up stairs with LRF for rescue robots; Proc. 14th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV), pp. 1–6, IEEE (2016)
– reference: [7] T. Azayev and K. Zimmermann: Autonomous state-based flipper control for articulated tracked robots in urban environments; IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 7794–7801 (2022)
– reference: [9] K. Ohno, S. Morimura, S. Tadokoro, E. Koyanagi and T. Yoshida: Semi-autonomous control of 6-DOF crawler robot having flippers for getting over unknown-steps; Proc. IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 2559–2560 (2007)
– reference: [10] R. Sheh, S. Schwertfeger and A. Visser: 16 years of RoboCupRescue; Kunstliche Intelligenz, Vol. 30, No. 3-4, pp. 267–277 (2016)
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1017/dmp.2022.98
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1109/ICARCV.2016.7838672
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1109/IROS.2007.4399428
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  doi: 10.1109/ROBIO.2004.1521744
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  doi: 10.1007/s13218-016-0444-x
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  doi: 10.1109/ICRA.2014.6907619
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  doi: 10.1109/LRA.2022.3185762
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  doi: 10.1109/ICUS.2017.8278337
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  doi: 10.1109/SSRR.2016.7784286
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  doi: 10.1109/SII46433.2020.9026250
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SubjectTerms autonomous flipper
Control theory
Robot learning
Robots
Rough terrain
semi-autonomy
tracked robot
Title Semi-autonomous Flippers Control to Assist a Crawler Robot in Maneuvering over Rough Terrain without Terrain Information
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