Seguimos siendo guardianes de nuestros pacientes?: la contribución de James Drane a la ética clínica actual
El trabajo analiza la figura del bioeticista estadounidense James Drane (1930). Drane jugó un papel crucial en el nacimiento de la bioética en Estados Unidos y en su posterior desarrollo en España e Iberoamérica. Su «escala móvil» fue la primera herramienta que permitió valorar de forma dinámica la...
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Published in | Revista de calidad asistencial Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 54 - 59 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Spanish |
Published |
Elsevier España, S.L.U
01.01.2018
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1134-282X 1887-1364 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.cali.2017.11.002 |
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Abstract | El trabajo analiza la figura del bioeticista estadounidense James Drane (1930). Drane jugó un papel crucial en el nacimiento de la bioética en Estados Unidos y en su posterior desarrollo en España e Iberoamérica. Su «escala móvil» fue la primera herramienta que permitió valorar de forma dinámica la competencia de los pacientes para tomar decisiones sobre su salud. Pero la aportación más relevante de Drane a la bioética fue la aplicación de la ética de la virtud a la relación clínica. Para ello, el autor parte del compromiso del médico de atender a la persona enferma en todas sus dimensiones. Este objetivo determinará el carácter del médico y de este surgirán las virtudes específicas para ejercer la Medicina. Si un médico es virtuoso, cuando se enfrente a un problema responderá con comportamientos apropiados como respuesta natural antes que calculada.
The current article analyzes the figure of the American bioethicist James Drane (1930). Drane not only played a crucial role in the birth of Bioethics in the United States, but was also instrumental in the inception and development of the field in Spain and Latin America. His «sliding scale» was the first dynamic tool encouraging a systematic evaluation of a patient's capacity to make healthcare-related decisions. However Drane's major contribution to the field was his application of virtue Ethics to the doctor-patient relationship. His proposal rests on the physician's compromise with the patient in all his/her dimensions. This goal will guide the physician's character and serve as compass, with which to exercise a virtuous practice, since only by exercising these virtues can doctors become truly good. |
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AbstractList | El trabajo analiza la figura del bioeticista estadounidense James Drane (1930). Drane jugó un papel crucial en el nacimiento de la bioética en Estados Unidos y en su posterior desarrollo en España e Iberoamérica. Su «escala móvil» fue la primera herramienta que permitió valorar de forma dinámica la competencia de los pacientes para tomar decisiones sobre su salud. Pero la aportación más relevante de Drane a la bioética fue la aplicación de la ética de la virtud a la relación clínica. Para ello, el autor parte del compromiso del médico de atender a la persona enferma en todas sus dimensiones. Este objetivo determinará el carácter del médico y de este surgirán las virtudes específicas para ejercer la Medicina. Si un médico es virtuoso, cuando se enfrente a un problema responderá con comportamientos apropiados como respuesta natural antes que calculada.
The current article analyzes the figure of the American bioethicist James Drane (1930). Drane not only played a crucial role in the birth of Bioethics in the United States, but was also instrumental in the inception and development of the field in Spain and Latin America. His «sliding scale» was the first dynamic tool encouraging a systematic evaluation of a patient's capacity to make healthcare-related decisions. However Drane's major contribution to the field was his application of virtue Ethics to the doctor-patient relationship. His proposal rests on the physician's compromise with the patient in all his/her dimensions. This goal will guide the physician's character and serve as compass, with which to exercise a virtuous practice, since only by exercising these virtues can doctors become truly good. |
Author | Herreros, B. Palacios, G. Real de Asua, D. |
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References | Drane (bib0225) 1976 Drane (bib0215) 1973 Gracia D. En persona: James F. Drane. EIDON. 2014; 42: 66. Lolas (bib0205) 2005; 11 Drane (bib0220) 1976 Ganzini, Volice, Nelson, Fox, Derse (bib0275) 2005; 6 Drane (bib0300) 2003 Pellegrino, Thomasma (bib0285) 1996 Gabel (bib0175) 2011; 86 Drane (bib0295) 1997 Drane (bib0210) 2010 Pellegrino, Thomasma (bib0280) 1993 The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. 18 Abr 1979 [consultado 17 Jul 2017]. Disponible en Perkins, Geppert, Hazuda (bib0170) 2000; 319 Verghese (bib0165) 2008; 359 Drane (bib0260) 1984; 252 Drane (bib0265) 1985; 15 Inouye (bib0270) 2006; 354 Priest ousted for series on birth control. Chicago, Tribune. 1967 Jul 3 [consultado 14 Jul 2017]. Disponible en Drane (bib0200) 1988 Appelbaum, Roth (bib0250) 1981; 138 Laín-Entralgo P. La amistad entre el médico y el enfermo en la Edad Media. Discurso en la Real Academia de la Historia; 1964 Jun 7. Madrid, España: Gráficas Uguina; 1964. Drane (bib0290) 1994 Simón (bib0235) 2001; 117 Pellegrino (bib0185) 2012; 33 The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Making Health Care Decisions. Washington, US: Government Printing Office; 1982. Siegler (bib0245) 1977; 7 Roth, Lidz, Meisel (bib0240) 1997; 134 Real de Asua, Herreros (bib0180) 2016; 216 Real de Asúa, Rodriguez Del Pozo, Fins (bib0160) 2017 |
References_xml | – year: 1973 ident: bib0215 article-title: A new American reformation: A study of youth culture and religion – year: 2003 ident: bib0300 article-title: More humane medicine: A liberal catholic bioethics – year: 1976 ident: bib0220 article-title: Religion and ethics – year: 1993 ident: bib0280 article-title: The virtues in medical practice – volume: 15 start-page: 17 year: 1985 end-page: 21 ident: bib0265 article-title: The many faces of competency publication-title: Hastings Cent Rep. – reference: The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. 18 Abr 1979 [consultado 17 Jul 2017]. Disponible en: – year: 1994 ident: bib0290 article-title: Clinical bioethics: Theory and practice in medical-ethical decision making – volume: 252 start-page: 925 year: 1984 end-page: 927 ident: bib0260 article-title: Competency to give an informed consent. A model for making clinical assessments publication-title: JAMA. – volume: 6 start-page: S100 year: 2005 end-page: S104 ident: bib0275 article-title: Ten myths about decision-making capacity publication-title: J Am Med Dir Assoc. – reference: The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research, Making Health Care Decisions. Washington, US: Government Printing Office; 1982. – year: 2017 ident: bib0160 article-title: The internist as clinical ethics consultant: An antidote to “the barbarism of specialisation” in hospital practice publication-title: Rev Clin Esp. – volume: 7 start-page: 12 year: 1977 end-page: 15 ident: bib0245 article-title: Critical illness: The limits of autonomy publication-title: Hastings Center Rep. – volume: 354 start-page: 1157 year: 2006 end-page: 1165 ident: bib0270 article-title: Delirium in older persons publication-title: N Engl J Med. – volume: 319 start-page: 273 year: 2000 end-page: 278 ident: bib0170 article-title: Challenges in teaching ethics in medical schools publication-title: Am J Med Sci. – volume: 86 start-page: 421 year: 2011 end-page: 424 ident: bib0175 article-title: Ethics and values in clinical practice: Whom do they help? publication-title: Mayo Clin Proc. – volume: 138 start-page: 1462 year: 1981 end-page: 1467 ident: bib0250 article-title: Clinical issues in the assesment of competency publication-title: Am J Psychiatry. – volume: 216 start-page: 271 year: 2016 end-page: 275 ident: bib0180 article-title: Por que dedicarse a la bioética? Siete razones para empezar a hacerlo publication-title: Rev Clin Esp. – volume: 33 start-page: 21 year: 2012 end-page: 24 ident: bib0185 article-title: Medical ethics in an era of bioethics: Resetting the medical profession's compass publication-title: Theor Med Bioeth. – year: 1997 ident: bib0295 article-title: Caring to the end: Policy suggestions and ethics education for hospice and home health-care agencies – year: 2010 ident: bib0210 article-title: La disciplina de la bioética en las Américas: una historia personal publication-title: Educar en bioética al profesional de ciencias de la salud: una perspectiva internacional – year: 1996 ident: bib0285 article-title: The Christian virtues in medical practice – year: 1988 ident: bib0200 article-title: Becoming a good doctor: The place of virtue and character in medical ethics – volume: 11 start-page: 161 year: 2005 end-page: 167 ident: bib0205 article-title: Rehistoriar la bioética en Latinoamérica: la contribución de James Drane publication-title: Acta Bioethica. – year: 1976 ident: bib0225 article-title: The possibility of God: A reconsideration of religion in a technological society – volume: 117 start-page: 419 year: 2001 end-page: 426 ident: bib0235 article-title: La capacidad de los pacientes para tomar decisiones publication-title: Med Clin (Barc). – reference: Gracia D. En persona: James F. Drane. EIDON. 2014; 42: 66. – volume: 134 start-page: 285 year: 1997 end-page: 289 ident: bib0240 article-title: Toward a model of the legal doctrine of informed consent publication-title: Am J Psychiatry. – reference: Priest ousted for series on birth control. Chicago, Tribune. 1967 Jul 3 [consultado 14 Jul 2017]. Disponible en: – volume: 359 start-page: 2748 year: 2008 end-page: 2751 ident: bib0165 article-title: Culture shock – patient as icon, icon as patient publication-title: N Engl J Med. – reference: Laín-Entralgo P. La amistad entre el médico y el enfermo en la Edad Media. Discurso en la Real Academia de la Historia; 1964 Jun 7. Madrid, España: Gráficas Uguina; 1964. |
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Title | Seguimos siendo guardianes de nuestros pacientes?: la contribución de James Drane a la ética clínica actual |
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